Multiplication and Division Word problems | Mental Maths - Free Printable

Let's solve each problem step by step:

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Problem 1:

Hugo collected 5 fidget spinners. Liam has 3 times more than Hugo. How many fidget spinners does Liam have?

- Step 1: Identify the number of fidget spinners Hugo has.
\[
\text{Hugo's fidget spinners} = 5
\]

- Step 2: Calculate how many fidget spinners Liam has. Liam has 3 times more than Hugo.
\[
\text{Liam's fidget spinners} = 3 \times 5 = 15
\]

- Answer:
\[
\boxed{15}
\]

---

Problem 2:

Mia has 3 pairs of shoes. Sara has twice as much as Mia. How many pairs of shoes does Sara have?

- Step 1: Identify the number of pairs of shoes Mia has.
\[
\text{Mia's pairs of shoes} = 3
\]

- Step 2: Calculate how many pairs of shoes Sara has. Sara has twice as many as Mia.
\[
\text{Sara's pairs of shoes} = 2 \times 3 = 6
\]

- Answer:
\[
\boxed{6}
\]

---

Problem 3:

Ian has a collection of 90 stamps. He keeps sets of 10 stamps in a cover. How many covers of stamps will Ian have?

- Step 1: Identify the total number of stamps Ian has.
\[
\text{Total stamps} = 90
\]

- Step 2: Determine how many stamps fit in one cover.
\[
\text{Stamps per cover} = 10
\]

- Step 3: Calculate the number of covers needed by dividing the total number of stamps by the number of stamps per cover.
\[
\text{Number of covers} = \frac{90}{10} = 9
\]

- Answer:
\[
\boxed{9}
\]

---

Problem 4:

Wang Li has a collection of 36 toys. She divides them equally for 6 charitable institutions. How many toys will each charitable institution get from Wang Li?

- Step 1: Identify the total number of toys Wang Li has.
\[
\text{Total toys} = 36
\]

- Step 2: Determine the number of charitable institutions.
\[
\text{Number of institutions} = 6
\]

- Step 3: Calculate the number of toys each institution will receive by dividing the total number of toys by the number of institutions.
\[
\text{Toys per institution} = \frac{36}{6} = 6
\]

- Answer:
\[
\boxed{6}
\]

---

Problem 5:

Lily collected 24 Lillies. She made a bunch of 4 Lillies. How many bunches did Lily make of the Lillies?

- Step 1: Identify the total number of Lillies Lily has.
\[
\text{Total Lillies} = 24
\]

- Step 2: Determine the number of Lillies in each bunch.
\[
\text{Lillies per bunch} = 4
\]

- Step 3: Calculate the number of bunches by dividing the total number of Lillies by the number of Lillies per bunch.
\[
\text{Number of bunches} = \frac{24}{4} = 6
\]

- Answer:
\[
\boxed{6}
\]

---

Problem 6:

Oliver had 18 baseball caps. Charlie had 4 times more than Oliver. How many caps did Charlie have?

- Step 1: Identify the number of baseball caps Oliver has.
\[
\text{Oliver's caps} = 18
\]

- Step 2: Calculate how many caps Charlie has. Charlie has 4 times more than Oliver.
\[
\text{Charlie's caps} = 4 \times 18 = 72
\]

- Answer:
\[
\boxed{72}
\]

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Final Answers:

1. \(\boxed{15}\)
2. \(\boxed{6}\)
3. \(\boxed{9}\)
4. \(\boxed{6}\)
5. \(\boxed{6}\)
6. \(\boxed{72}\)