Let's solve each problem step-by-step using
double number lines, as instructed. A double number line helps visualize proportional relationships between two quantities.
---
1) There are 20 chocolate bars in 4 boxes. Then, the number of chocolate bars in 12 boxes is:
Step 1: Find how many chocolate bars per box.
- 20 bars ÷ 4 boxes =
5 bars per box
Step 2: Multiply by 12 boxes.
- 5 bars/box × 12 boxes =
60 bars
✔ Answer: 60
Double Number Line:
```
Boxes: 4 → 8 → 12
Bars: 20→ 40→ 60
```
---
2) It takes a chef 30 minutes to cook 2 dishes. How long will it take him to cook 10 dishes?
Step 1: Find time per dish.
- 30 minutes ÷ 2 dishes =
15 minutes per dish
Step 2: Multiply by 10 dishes.
- 15 × 10 =
150 minutes
✔ Answer: 150 minutes
Double Number Line:
```
Dishes: 2 → 4 → 6 → 8 → 10
Minutes: 30→ 60→ 90→120→150
```
---
3) The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 5:3. If there are 30 boys, how many girls are there?
Step 1: Use the ratio 5:3 → for every 5 boys, 3 girls.
Step 2: Find multiplier:
- 30 boys ÷ 5 =
6 (so scale factor is 6)
Step 3: Multiply girls part:
- 3 × 6 =
18 girls
✔ Answer: 18
Double Number Line:
```
Boys: 5 → 10 → 15 → 20 → 25 → 30
Girls: 3 → 6 → 9 →12 →15 →18
```
---
4) Olivia ran 1 mile in 10 minutes. At the same rate, how much time will it take her to run 4 miles?
Step 1: Rate is 10 minutes per mile
Step 2: For 4 miles:
- 10 × 4 =
40 minutes
✔ Answer: 40 minutes
Double Number Line:
```
Miles: 1 → 2 → 3 → 4
Minutes: 10→ 20→ 30→ 40
```
---
5) If 3 apples cost 21 cents, how much would 12 apples cost?
Step 1: Cost per apple:
- 21 ÷ 3 =
7 cents per apple
Step 2: 12 apples:
- 7 × 12 =
84 cents
✔ Answer: 84 cents
Double Number Line:
```
Apples: 3 → 6 → 9 → 12
Cents: 21→ 42→ 63→ 84
```
---
6) If 60% of an amount is $12, what is 100% of that amount?
Step 1: Let total amount be $x$.
So, 60% of x = 12
→ 0.60x = 12
→ x = 12 ÷ 0.60 =
$20
✔ Answer: $20
Double Number Line:
```
Percentage: 60% → 100%
Amount ($): 12 → 20
```
(We can scale: 60% → 12, so 10% → 2, then 100% → 20)
---
✔ Final Answers:
1)
60
2)
150 minutes
3)
18 girls
4)
40 minutes
5)
84 cents
6)
$20
Let me know if you'd like visual drawings of the double number lines!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of double number line worksheet.