Grade 5 science worksheet on Earth's movements in space, including questions about rotation, revolution, seasons, and the Earth's axis.
A worksheet titled "Topic 7 Lesson 2 Earth's Movements in Space" for Grade 5 students, featuring multiple-choice questions about Earth's rotation, revolution, seasons, and axial tilt.
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Step-by-step solution for: 50+ Earth & Space Science worksheets for 3rd Year on Quizizz ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: 50+ Earth & Space Science worksheets for 3rd Year on Quizizz ...
Let's go through each question in the worksheet and solve them step by step, explaining the reasoning behind each correct answer.
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Topic 7 Lesson 2: Earth’s Movements in Space
Grade 5
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a. Sun
b. Moon
c. Sky
d. Axis ✔
✔ Answer: d. Axis
Explanation: The axis is an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole through the center of the Earth. It is around this axis that Earth rotates.
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a. Revolution
b. Rotation ✔
c. Day
d. Axis
✔ Answer: b. Rotation
Explanation: Rotation refers to Earth spinning on its axis. This motion takes about 24 hours and causes day and night.
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a. 1 hour
b. 12 hours
c. 365 days
d. 24 hours ✔
✔ Answer: d. 24 hours
Explanation: One full rotation of Earth on its axis takes approximately 24 hours, which we call a day.
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a. Revolution
b. Pattern
c. Rotation ✔
d. Gravity
✔ Answer: c. Rotation
Explanation: Although the Sun appears to move across the sky, it's actually Earth rotating on its axis that makes the Sun seem to rise and set.
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a. Season
b. Pattern ✔
c. Day
d. Cycle
✔ Answer: b. Pattern
Explanation: A pattern is a sequence that repeats in a predictable way (e.g., day-night cycle, seasons).
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a. The side facing away from the sun
b. The equator
c. The side facing toward the sun ✔
d. The side with clouds
✔ Answer: c. The side facing toward the sun
Explanation: When a part of Earth is facing the Sun, it receives sunlight and experiences daytime. The opposite side is in darkness (night).
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a. Fall
b. Summer ✔
c. Winter
d. Spring
✔ Answer: b. Summer
Explanation: In June, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun, receiving more direct sunlight, resulting in summer. The Southern Hemisphere experiences winter at this time.
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a. Rotation
b. Revolution ✔
c. Pattern
d. Axis
✔ Answer: b. Revolution
Explanation: Earth's revolution (orbit) around the Sun combined with its tilted axis causes the changing seasons. As Earth moves around the Sun, different parts receive varying amounts of sunlight over the year.
> Note: While the tilt of the axis is crucial, the change in seasons occurs due to Earth's revolution around the Sun. So "Revolution" is the best choice here.
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a. Spring
b. Summer
c. Winter ✔
d. Fall
✔ Answer: c. Winter
Explanation: When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun (June–September), it is summer there, but the Southern Hemisphere is tilted away, so it is winter.
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a. It spreads out the rays in winter. ✔
b. It makes the rays weaker.
c. It has no effect.
d. It changes the direction of the rays.
✔ Answer: a. It spreads out the rays in winter.
Explanation: Earth’s axial tilt means that during winter, the Sun's rays hit the surface at a lower angle, spreading the same amount of energy over a larger area. This results in less intense sunlight and colder temperatures.
> Note: Option d is also partially true ("changes the direction"), but a is more specific and directly relates to how the angle affects intensity. Since the question asks about the effect on the angle, a is the most accurate among the choices.
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| Question | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1 | d. Axis |
| 2 | b. Rotation |
| 3 | d. 24 hours |
| 4 | c. Rotation |
| 5 | b. Pattern |
| 6 | c. The side facing toward the sun |
| 7 | b. Summer |
| 8 | b. Revolution |
| 9 | c. Winter |
| 10 | a. It spreads out the rays in winter |
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This worksheet helps students understand Earth's rotation, revolution, axis tilt, and how these movements cause day/night cycles and seasons.
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Topic 7 Lesson 2: Earth’s Movements in Space
Grade 5
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1. What is an imaginary line that goes through the center of an object, such as Earth?
a. Sun
b. Moon
c. Sky
d. Axis ✔
✔ Answer: d. Axis
Explanation: The axis is an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole through the center of the Earth. It is around this axis that Earth rotates.
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2. What is the spinning of Earth on its axis called?
a. Revolution
b. Rotation ✔
c. Day
d. Axis
✔ Answer: b. Rotation
Explanation: Rotation refers to Earth spinning on its axis. This motion takes about 24 hours and causes day and night.
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3. How long does it take for Earth to make one complete rotation?
a. 1 hour
b. 12 hours
c. 365 days
d. 24 hours ✔
✔ Answer: d. 24 hours
Explanation: One full rotation of Earth on its axis takes approximately 24 hours, which we call a day.
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4. What causes the apparent movement of the sun across the sky?
a. Revolution
b. Pattern
c. Rotation ✔
d. Gravity
✔ Answer: c. Rotation
Explanation: Although the Sun appears to move across the sky, it's actually Earth rotating on its axis that makes the Sun seem to rise and set.
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5. What is the term for a group of objects or events that repeat in the same order?
a. Season
b. Pattern ✔
c. Day
d. Cycle
✔ Answer: b. Pattern
Explanation: A pattern is a sequence that repeats in a predictable way (e.g., day-night cycle, seasons).
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6. Which part of Earth experiences day when it faces toward the sun?
a. The side facing away from the sun
b. The equator
c. The side facing toward the sun ✔
d. The side with clouds
✔ Answer: c. The side facing toward the sun
Explanation: When a part of Earth is facing the Sun, it receives sunlight and experiences daytime. The opposite side is in darkness (night).
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7. What happens when the Northern Hemisphere tilts toward the sun in June?
a. Fall
b. Summer ✔
c. Winter
d. Spring
✔ Answer: b. Summer
Explanation: In June, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun, receiving more direct sunlight, resulting in summer. The Southern Hemisphere experiences winter at this time.
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8. What causes the change in seasons on Earth?
a. Rotation
b. Revolution ✔
c. Pattern
d. Axis
✔ Answer: b. Revolution
Explanation: Earth's revolution (orbit) around the Sun combined with its tilted axis causes the changing seasons. As Earth moves around the Sun, different parts receive varying amounts of sunlight over the year.
> Note: While the tilt of the axis is crucial, the change in seasons occurs due to Earth's revolution around the Sun. So "Revolution" is the best choice here.
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9. What season occurs in the Southern Hemisphere when it’s summer in the Northern Hemisphere?
a. Spring
b. Summer
c. Winter ✔
d. Fall
✔ Answer: c. Winter
Explanation: When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun (June–September), it is summer there, but the Southern Hemisphere is tilted away, so it is winter.
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10. How does Earth’s tilt affect the angle of the sun’s rays it receives?
a. It spreads out the rays in winter. ✔
b. It makes the rays weaker.
c. It has no effect.
d. It changes the direction of the rays.
✔ Answer: a. It spreads out the rays in winter.
Explanation: Earth’s axial tilt means that during winter, the Sun's rays hit the surface at a lower angle, spreading the same amount of energy over a larger area. This results in less intense sunlight and colder temperatures.
> Note: Option d is also partially true ("changes the direction"), but a is more specific and directly relates to how the angle affects intensity. Since the question asks about the effect on the angle, a is the most accurate among the choices.
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✔ Final Answers:
| Question | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1 | d. Axis |
| 2 | b. Rotation |
| 3 | d. 24 hours |
| 4 | c. Rotation |
| 5 | b. Pattern |
| 6 | c. The side facing toward the sun |
| 7 | b. Summer |
| 8 | b. Revolution |
| 9 | c. Winter |
| 10 | a. It spreads out the rays in winter |
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This worksheet helps students understand Earth's rotation, revolution, axis tilt, and how these movements cause day/night cycles and seasons.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of earth in space worksheet answer key.
