SOLUTION: Participles ing or ed adjectives esl exercises worksheet ... - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: SOLUTION: Participles ing or ed adjectives esl exercises worksheet .... Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
JPG
1620×2290
492.3 KB
Free · Personal Use
Quality Assured by Worksheets Library Team
Reviewed for educational accuracy and age-appropriateness
ID: #1177097
⭐
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: SOLUTION: Participles ing or ed adjectives esl exercises worksheet ...
▼
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: SOLUTION: Participles ing or ed adjectives esl exercises worksheet ...
Let's solve this grammar exercise on participles: -ing or -ed adjectives. The key rule is:
- -ed adjectives describe how a person or animal feels (emotion or reaction).
- -ing adjectives describe the cause of the feeling — something that is causing the emotion (usually things, not people).
We’ll go through each sentence and choose the correct adjective.
---
- Correct answer: tired
- Explanation: Mrs. Reynolds *felt* tired after working. "Tired" describes her feeling (an -ed adjective). "Tiring" would mean the work causes tiredness (which is true), but here we’re describing *her state*, so "tired" is correct.
✔ tired
---
- Correct answer: charming
- Explanation: Millie is the one who *causes* others to feel charm. So she is "charming" (an -ing adjective). "Charmed" would mean she *feels* charmed by someone else — which doesn’t fit here.
✔ charming
---
- Correct answer: frightening
- Explanation: The monster is the thing that *causes fear*. So it’s "frightening" (an -ing adjective). "Frightened" would mean the monster *feels* afraid, which contradicts the image of a scary monster.
✔ frightening
---
- Correct answer: excited
- Explanation: Sienna *felt* excited — this describes her emotion, so use "-ed". "Exciting" would be used if the park itself were described as exciting, but here we're talking about *how she felt*.
✔ excited
---
- Correct answer: annoying
- Explanation: The traffic jam is the thing causing annoyance. So it's "annoying" (an -ing adjective). "Annoyed" would mean Jayden is annoyed — but the sentence says “finds the traffic jam...”, so the focus is on the jam being annoying.
✔ annoying
---
- Correct answer: relaxed
- Explanation: Mr. Lawson *feels* calm and at ease — so we use "-ed" to describe his emotional state. "Relaxing" would mean the bench makes people feel relaxed, but the sentence focuses on *him* feeling relaxed.
✔ relaxed
---
- Correct answer: bored
- Explanation: Mr. Hughes *feels* bored — so use "-ed". He’s not the cause of boredom; he’s experiencing it.
✔ bored
---
- Correct answer: scared
- Explanation: The geese are *feeling* fear. So they are "scared" (an -ed adjective). "Scaring" would mean they are causing fear in others — not the case here.
✔ scared
---
1. tired
2. charming
3. frightening
4. excited
5. annoying
6. relaxed
7. bored
8. scared
---
| Adjective Type | Meaning | Used For |
|----------------|--------|----------|
| -ed (e.g., tired, bored, excited) | How someone feels | People/animals |
| -ing (e.g., tiring, boring, exciting) | What causes the feeling | Things/situations |
This helps you pick the right word based on whether you're describing the subject's feeling or the source of the feeling.
Let me know if you'd like a printable version or further explanations!
- -ed adjectives describe how a person or animal feels (emotion or reaction).
- -ing adjectives describe the cause of the feeling — something that is causing the emotion (usually things, not people).
We’ll go through each sentence and choose the correct adjective.
---
1. Mrs. Reynolds did a lot of housework yesterday. She was really tired / tiring when she finished.
- Correct answer: tired
- Explanation: Mrs. Reynolds *felt* tired after working. "Tired" describes her feeling (an -ed adjective). "Tiring" would mean the work causes tiredness (which is true), but here we’re describing *her state*, so "tired" is correct.
✔ tired
---
2. Millie is a very charmed / charming girl. All the boys like her.
- Correct answer: charming
- Explanation: Millie is the one who *causes* others to feel charm. So she is "charming" (an -ing adjective). "Charmed" would mean she *feels* charmed by someone else — which doesn’t fit here.
✔ charming
---
3. In my dream last night I saw a frightened / frightening monster.
- Correct answer: frightening
- Explanation: The monster is the thing that *causes fear*. So it’s "frightening" (an -ing adjective). "Frightened" would mean the monster *feels* afraid, which contradicts the image of a scary monster.
✔ frightening
---
4. Sienna felt very excited / exciting when her father took her to the amusement park.
- Correct answer: excited
- Explanation: Sienna *felt* excited — this describes her emotion, so use "-ed". "Exciting" would be used if the park itself were described as exciting, but here we're talking about *how she felt*.
✔ excited
---
5. Jayden finds the traffic jam in the city center annoyed / annoying after work.
- Correct answer: annoying
- Explanation: The traffic jam is the thing causing annoyance. So it's "annoying" (an -ing adjective). "Annoyed" would mean Jayden is annoyed — but the sentence says “finds the traffic jam...”, so the focus is on the jam being annoying.
✔ annoying
---
6. Mr. Lawson seemed relaxed / relaxing after he sat on a bench this morning.
- Correct answer: relaxed
- Explanation: Mr. Lawson *feels* calm and at ease — so we use "-ed" to describe his emotional state. "Relaxing" would mean the bench makes people feel relaxed, but the sentence focuses on *him* feeling relaxed.
✔ relaxed
---
7. Mr. Hughes looks bored / boring after walking in the shopping center for a long time.
- Correct answer: bored
- Explanation: Mr. Hughes *feels* bored — so use "-ed". He’s not the cause of boredom; he’s experiencing it.
✔ bored
---
8. The geese are scared / scaring because there is a fox watching them closely.
- Correct answer: scared
- Explanation: The geese are *feeling* fear. So they are "scared" (an -ed adjective). "Scaring" would mean they are causing fear in others — not the case here.
✔ scared
---
✔ Final Answers:
1. tired
2. charming
3. frightening
4. excited
5. annoying
6. relaxed
7. bored
8. scared
---
🎯 Summary Rule Reminder:
| Adjective Type | Meaning | Used For |
|----------------|--------|----------|
| -ed (e.g., tired, bored, excited) | How someone feels | People/animals |
| -ing (e.g., tiring, boring, exciting) | What causes the feeling | Things/situations |
This helps you pick the right word based on whether you're describing the subject's feeling or the source of the feeling.
Let me know if you'd like a printable version or further explanations!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of ed ing worksheet.
