Visual representation of the electromagnetic spectrum, highlighting visible light, frequency, and wavelength.
Diagram illustrating the electromagnetic spectrum with visible light, frequency, and wavelength, labeled for a science lesson.
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Step-by-step solution for: Electromagnetic Spectrum exercise
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Electromagnetic Spectrum exercise
Let’s solve this step by step.
This diagram is about the electromagnetic spectrum — that’s all the different types of light (or radiation) that travel as waves, from radio waves to gamma rays. The visible part is just a tiny slice we can see with our eyes.
The bottom part shows two arrows:
- One labeled “Wavelength” going left → right, but the arrow points LEFT. That means wavelength gets SHORTER as you go right.
- One labeled “Frequency” going left → right, and the arrow points RIGHT. That means frequency gets HIGHER as you go right.
Also, look at the wave drawings below: on the left, the waves are spread out (long wavelength), and on the right, they’re squished together (short wavelength). So:
→ Long wavelength = low frequency
→ Short wavelength = high frequency
Now, let’s fill in the blanks from left to right across the top boxes (the big row above the “Visible” label):
These represent the main parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, ordered from longest wavelength (left) to shortest wavelength (right).
From left to right, the order is:
1. Radio Waves
2. Microwaves
3. Infrared
4. Visible Light (already labeled)
5. Ultraviolet
6. X-rays
7. Gamma Rays
So the 7 boxes above should be filled like that.
Now, the smaller boxes under the “Visible” section — there are 3 on the left and 3 on the right. These likely represent sub-types or examples near visible light.
Left side (before visible): Infrared region → so maybe: Far Infrared, Mid Infrared, Near Infrared? But for school level, often it’s simplified.
Actually, looking at common diagrams, the three boxes to the left of “Visible” are usually:
- Radio
- Microwave
- Infrared
And to the right:
- Ultraviolet
- X-ray
- Gamma Ray
But wait — those are already covered in the top row. Maybe these lower boxes are meant to repeat the categories adjacent to visible? Or perhaps they’re labels for the regions immediately next to visible.
Looking again — the diagram has:
Top row: 7 blank boxes → full EM spectrum
Middle: “Diagram Title” box → probably “Electromagnetic Spectrum”
Then below that, 3 boxes on left, 3 on right of “Visible” → likely the neighbors: Infrared (left), then UV, X-ray, Gamma (right)? But that’s 4 on right.
Wait — count the boxes:
Under “Visible”, there are 3 boxes on the LEFT and 3 on the RIGHT.
That suggests:
Left of Visible: Infrared, Microwave, Radio? But that would be backwards.
Actually, since the spectrum goes from long wavelength (left) to short (right), and Visible is in the middle, then:
Immediately left of Visible → Infrared
Then further left → Microwave
Then far left → Radio
Similarly, right of Visible → Ultraviolet
Then → X-rays
Then → Gamma Rays
So the 3 boxes on the left of “Visible” should be (from left to right): Radio, Microwave, Infrared
But that doesn’t make sense because Infrared is closest to Visible.
Ah — I think the 3 boxes on the left are meant to be the types JUST before visible, so:
Left group (closest to visible first?): Actually, no — the boxes are arranged left to right, same as the spectrum.
So if we have:
[Box] [Box] [Box] | Visible | [Box] [Box] [Box]
Then left to right:
First box (far left) → Radio
Second → Microwave
Third → Infrared
Then Visible
Then fifth → Ultraviolet
Sixth → X-ray
Seventh → Gamma Ray
Yes! That matches the top row too.
So both the top row and the middle row of boxes are labeling the same 7 regions.
Now, the bottom part:
There are two arrows:
One says “Frequency” with an arrow pointing RIGHT → so frequency increases to the right.
Below that, a wave drawing: waves get closer together to the right → which means shorter wavelength, higher frequency.
Another arrow says “Wavelength” with an arrow pointing LEFT → so wavelength increases to the left.
So we need to label the ends:
For Frequency arrow:
Left end → Low Frequency
Right end → High Frequency
For Wavelength arrow:
Left end → Long Wavelength
Right end → Short Wavelength
Because:
- Left side: long waves, low frequency
- Right side: short waves, high frequency
Now, let’s write down all answers clearly.
---
Final Answer:
Top row (7 boxes, left to right):
Radio Waves, Microwaves, Infrared, Visible, Ultraviolet, X-rays, Gamma Rays
Middle row (under "Visible"):
Left 3 boxes (left to right): Radio Waves, Microwaves, Infrared
Right 3 boxes (left to right): Ultraviolet, X-rays, Gamma Rays
Diagram Title: Electromagnetic Spectrum
Bottom labels:
Frequency arrow:
Left box: Low
Right box: High
Wavelength arrow:
Left box: Long
Right box: Short
This diagram is about the electromagnetic spectrum — that’s all the different types of light (or radiation) that travel as waves, from radio waves to gamma rays. The visible part is just a tiny slice we can see with our eyes.
The bottom part shows two arrows:
- One labeled “Wavelength” going left → right, but the arrow points LEFT. That means wavelength gets SHORTER as you go right.
- One labeled “Frequency” going left → right, and the arrow points RIGHT. That means frequency gets HIGHER as you go right.
Also, look at the wave drawings below: on the left, the waves are spread out (long wavelength), and on the right, they’re squished together (short wavelength). So:
→ Long wavelength = low frequency
→ Short wavelength = high frequency
Now, let’s fill in the blanks from left to right across the top boxes (the big row above the “Visible” label):
These represent the main parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, ordered from longest wavelength (left) to shortest wavelength (right).
From left to right, the order is:
1. Radio Waves
2. Microwaves
3. Infrared
4. Visible Light (already labeled)
5. Ultraviolet
6. X-rays
7. Gamma Rays
So the 7 boxes above should be filled like that.
Now, the smaller boxes under the “Visible” section — there are 3 on the left and 3 on the right. These likely represent sub-types or examples near visible light.
Left side (before visible): Infrared region → so maybe: Far Infrared, Mid Infrared, Near Infrared? But for school level, often it’s simplified.
Actually, looking at common diagrams, the three boxes to the left of “Visible” are usually:
- Radio
- Microwave
- Infrared
And to the right:
- Ultraviolet
- X-ray
- Gamma Ray
But wait — those are already covered in the top row. Maybe these lower boxes are meant to repeat the categories adjacent to visible? Or perhaps they’re labels for the regions immediately next to visible.
Looking again — the diagram has:
Top row: 7 blank boxes → full EM spectrum
Middle: “Diagram Title” box → probably “Electromagnetic Spectrum”
Then below that, 3 boxes on left, 3 on right of “Visible” → likely the neighbors: Infrared (left), then UV, X-ray, Gamma (right)? But that’s 4 on right.
Wait — count the boxes:
Under “Visible”, there are 3 boxes on the LEFT and 3 on the RIGHT.
That suggests:
Left of Visible: Infrared, Microwave, Radio? But that would be backwards.
Actually, since the spectrum goes from long wavelength (left) to short (right), and Visible is in the middle, then:
Immediately left of Visible → Infrared
Then further left → Microwave
Then far left → Radio
Similarly, right of Visible → Ultraviolet
Then → X-rays
Then → Gamma Rays
So the 3 boxes on the left of “Visible” should be (from left to right): Radio, Microwave, Infrared
But that doesn’t make sense because Infrared is closest to Visible.
Ah — I think the 3 boxes on the left are meant to be the types JUST before visible, so:
Left group (closest to visible first?): Actually, no — the boxes are arranged left to right, same as the spectrum.
So if we have:
[Box] [Box] [Box] | Visible | [Box] [Box] [Box]
Then left to right:
First box (far left) → Radio
Second → Microwave
Third → Infrared
Then Visible
Then fifth → Ultraviolet
Sixth → X-ray
Seventh → Gamma Ray
Yes! That matches the top row too.
So both the top row and the middle row of boxes are labeling the same 7 regions.
Now, the bottom part:
There are two arrows:
One says “Frequency” with an arrow pointing RIGHT → so frequency increases to the right.
Below that, a wave drawing: waves get closer together to the right → which means shorter wavelength, higher frequency.
Another arrow says “Wavelength” with an arrow pointing LEFT → so wavelength increases to the left.
So we need to label the ends:
For Frequency arrow:
Left end → Low Frequency
Right end → High Frequency
For Wavelength arrow:
Left end → Long Wavelength
Right end → Short Wavelength
Because:
- Left side: long waves, low frequency
- Right side: short waves, high frequency
Now, let’s write down all answers clearly.
---
Final Answer:
Top row (7 boxes, left to right):
Radio Waves, Microwaves, Infrared, Visible, Ultraviolet, X-rays, Gamma Rays
Middle row (under "Visible"):
Left 3 boxes (left to right): Radio Waves, Microwaves, Infrared
Right 3 boxes (left to right): Ultraviolet, X-rays, Gamma Rays
Diagram Title: Electromagnetic Spectrum
Bottom labels:
Frequency arrow:
Left box: Low
Right box: High
Wavelength arrow:
Left box: Long
Right box: Short
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of electromagnetic spectrum diagram worksheet.