Problem Overview:
The task involves using a
dichotomous key to identify energy sources based on their characteristics. The dichotomous key is a decision-making tool that helps classify items by answering a series of yes/no questions or making binary choices. In this case, the goal is to match the images provided with the correct energy sources using the key.
Dichotomous Key Explanation:
The dichotomous key provided in the image is structured as follows:
1.
Renewable vs. Nonrenewable: This is the first decision point.
2. If renewable:
- Can it be burned? (e.g., Biomass)
- Cannot be burned: Further divided into space-based (Solar) or earth-based energy.
- Earth-based energy: Inside the earth (Geothermal) or on the surface (Hydropower/Wind).
3. If nonrenewable:
- Fossil fuel or Energy-rich mineral (Uranium).
- Fossil fuels are further divided into gases (Natural Gas), liquids (Petroleum), and solids (Coal).
Images Provided:
The images are labeled A through J. We need to match each image with the correct energy source using the dichotomous key.
#### Images:
-
A: Rain clouds
-
B: Sun
-
C: Earth
-
D: Tree
-
E: Wind turbine
-
F: Coal cart
-
G: Flame
-
H: Pipeline tower
-
I: Uranium symbol (U²³⁵)
-
J: Propane tank
Solution Process:
We will analyze each image and use the dichotomous key to determine the correct energy source.
#### Image A: Rain Clouds
-
Step 1: Renewable (Rainwater can be used for hydropower, which is renewable).
-
Step 2: Cannot be burned.
-
Step 3: Energy on the earth's surface.
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Step 4: Moving water (Hydropower).
-
Conclusion: Hydropower.
#### Image B: Sun
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Step 1: Renewable.
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Step 2: Cannot be burned.
-
Step 3: Energy from space.
-
Conclusion: Solar energy.
#### Image C: Earth
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Step 1: Renewable.
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Step 2: Cannot be burned.
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Step 3: Energy on the earth's surface.
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Step 4: On the earth's surface.
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Step 5: Moving air.
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Conclusion: Geothermal energy (Note: This might seem incorrect at first glance, but geothermal energy is derived from heat inside the earth, so we should re-evaluate. However, if we strictly follow the key, it points to wind, which is also valid for earth-based renewable energy).
#### Image D: Tree
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Step 1: Renewable.
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Step 2: Can be burned.
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Conclusion: Biomass.
#### Image E: Wind Turbine
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Step 1: Renewable.
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Step 2: Cannot be burned.
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Step 3: Energy on the earth's surface.
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Step 4: On the earth's surface.
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Step 5: Moving air.
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Conclusion: Wind energy.
#### Image F: Coal Cart
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Step 1: Nonrenewable.
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Step 2: Fossil fuel.
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Step 3: Shipped in tanks.
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Conclusion: Coal.
#### Image G: Flame
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Step 1: Nonrenewable.
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Step 2: Fossil fuel.
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Step 3: A gas.
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Conclusion: Natural Gas.
#### Image H: Pipeline Tower
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Step 1: Nonrenewable.
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Step 2: Fossil fuel.
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Step 3: Moved by pipeline.
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Conclusion: Natural Gas.
#### Image I: Uranium Symbol (U²³⁵)
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Step 1: Nonrenewable.
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Step 2: Energy-rich mineral.
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Conclusion: Uranium.
#### Image J: Propane Tank
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Step 1: Nonrenewable.
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Step 2: Fossil fuel.
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Step 3: Shipped in tanks.
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Conclusion: Propane.
Final Matches:
1.
A: Hydropower
2.
B: Solar energy
3.
C: Geothermal energy (or Wind, depending on interpretation)
4.
D: Biomass
5.
E: Wind energy
6.
F: Coal
7.
G: Natural Gas
8.
H: Natural Gas
9.
I: Uranium
10.
J: Propane
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\text{A: Hydropower, B: Solar, C: Geothermal, D: Biomass, E: Wind, F: Coal, G: Natural Gas, H: Natural Gas, I: Uranium, J: Propane}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of energy resource worksheet.