Let's solve the quadratic equation step by step and verify the given information.
We are given:
$$
x^2 + 11x + 18 = 0
$$
---
Step 1: Solve using factoring
We want two numbers that multiply to
18 (the constant term) and add up to
11 (the coefficient of $x$).
Let’s find such numbers:
- Factors of 18:
$1 \times 18$, $2 \times 9$, $3 \times 6$
Check which pair adds to 11:
- $2 + 9 = 11$
✔
So we can factor:
$$
x^2 + 11x + 18 = (x + 2)(x + 9) = 0
$$
Set each factor equal to zero:
- $x + 2 = 0$ → $x = -2$
- $x + 9 = 0$ → $x = -9$
✔ So, the solutions are:
$$
\boxed{x = -2} \quad \text{or} \quad \boxed{x = -9}
$$
This matches what is shown in the image.
---
Step 2: Find the vertex (minimum point)
For a quadratic in the form $y = ax^2 + bx + c$, the
vertex (minimum or maximum point) occurs at:
$$
x = -\frac{b}{2a}
$$
Here, $a = 1$, $b = 11$, so:
$$
x = -\frac{11}{2(1)} = -5.5
$$
Now plug $x = -5.5$ into the original equation to find the $y$-coordinate:
$$
y = (-5.5)^2 + 11(-5.5) + 18
= 30.25 - 60.5 + 18
= -12.25
$$
So the
minimum point is:
$$
\boxed{(-5.5, -12.25)}
$$
This matches the calculator display showing "Min of y=ax²+bx+c" with $y = -12.25$. Since $a > 0$, the parabola opens upward, so this is indeed a
minimum.
---
Step 3: Complete the square
Start with:
$$
x^2 + 11x + 18 = 0
$$
To complete the square:
1. Move constant to other side:
$$
x^2 + 11x = -18
$$
2. Take half of 11: $\frac{11}{2}$, square it: $\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{121}{4}$
3. Add to both sides:
$$
x^2 + 11x + \frac{121}{4} = -18 + \frac{121}{4}
$$
4. Simplify right-hand side:
$$
-18 = -\frac{72}{4}, \quad -\frac{72}{4} + \frac{121}{4} = \frac{49}{4}
$$
So:
$$
\left(x + \frac{11}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{49}{4}
$$
Now write as:
$$
\left(x + \frac{11}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{49}{4} = 0
$$
✔ This matches the "Completed Square" form shown in the image.
---
Final Summary
-
Solutions: $x = -2$ or $x = -9$
-
Minimum Point: $(-5.5, -12.25)$
-
Completed Square Form: $(x + \frac{11}{2})^2 - \frac{49}{4} = 0$
All values in the image are
correct.
---
Calculator Use (Polynomial Solver)
On a Casio ClassWiz calculator:
1. Press `MENU` → Select `EQN` (Equation)
2. Choose `2` for quadratic equation
3. Input coefficients: $a = 1$, $b = 11$, $c = 18$
4. Press `EXE` → Calculator gives roots: $x = -2$, $x = -9$
5. To find minimum: use `GRAPH` mode or analyze vertex from formula
The displayed value `-12.25` on the screen confirms the
minimum y-value, which aligns with our calculation.
---
✔ Conclusion: The problem is correctly solved. All steps — factoring, vertex, completing the square — are accurate.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of equation calculator.