Equivalent Fractions worksheet for practicing fraction equivalence across three difficulty levels.
Worksheet titled "Equivalent Fractions (B)" with three sections (A, B, C) containing fraction problems where students fill in blanks to create equivalent fractions. Features a cartoon boy, space for name and date, and the Cazoom logo.
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Step-by-step solution for: Equivalent Fractions (B) | Fun and Engaging 4th Grade PDF Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Equivalent Fractions (B) | Fun and Engaging 4th Grade PDF Worksheets
Absolutely! Let's solve this worksheet step by step. The goal is to fill in the blanks to create equivalent fractions — that means fractions that have the same value, even though they look different.
We do this by multiplying or dividing both the numerator and denominator by the same number (called a “scale factor”).
---
## ✔ Section A: Fill in the blanks to create equivalent fractions.
Each problem starts with `1/n = ?/m`, so we’re scaling up the unit fraction.
If you have `1/a = x/b`, then `x = b ÷ a`.
Let’s go row by row:
---
Row 1:
- `1/2 = 6/?` → 6 ÷ 1 = 6, so multiply denominator by 6 → 2 × 6 = 12
- `1/3 = 7/?` → 7 ÷ 1 = 7 → 3 × 7 = 21
- `1/6 = 9/?` → 9 ÷ 1 = 9 → 6 × 9 = 54
- `1/7 = ?/14` → 14 ÷ 7 = 2 → numerator = 1 × 2 = 2
✔ Answers: 12, 21, 54, 2
---
Row 2:
- `1/9 = 5/?` → 5 ÷ 1 = 5 → 9 × 5 = 45
- `1/8 = 4/?` → 4 ÷ 1 = 4 → 8 × 4 = 32
- `1/12 = 3/?` → 3 ÷ 1 = 3 → 12 × 3 = 36
- `1/8 = ?/32` → 32 ÷ 8 = 4 → numerator = 1 × 4 = 4
✔ Answers: 45, 32, 36, 4
---
Row 3:
- `1/5 = 9/?` → 9 ÷ 1 = 9 → 5 × 9 = 45
- `1/11 = 4/?` → 4 ÷ 1 = 4 → 11 × 4 = 44
- `1/6 = 12/?` → 12 ÷ 1 = 12 → 6 × 12 = 72
- `1/7 = ?/49` → 49 ÷ 7 = 7 → numerator = 1 × 7 = 7
✔ Answers: 45, 44, 72, 7
---
Row 4:
- `1/8 = 3/?` → 3 ÷ 1 = 3 → 8 × 3 = 24
- `1/6 = 7/?` → 7 ÷ 1 = 7 → 6 × 7 = 42
- `1/12 = 10/?` → 10 ÷ 1 = 10 → 12 × 10 = 120
- `1/9 = ?/63` → 63 ÷ 9 = 7 → numerator = 1 × 7 = 7
✔ Answers: 24, 42, 120, 7
---
## ✔ Section B: Fill in the blanks to create equivalent fractions.
Now we have non-unit fractions. We use the same rule: multiply numerator and denominator by the same number.
If `a/b = c/?`, then find the multiplier: `c ÷ a = multiplier`, then multiply denominator by it.
---
Row 1:
- `2/3 = 4/?` → 4 ÷ 2 = 2 → 3 × 2 = 6
- `4/5 = 12/?` → 12 ÷ 4 = 3 → 5 × 3 = 15
- `3/4 = 21/?` → 21 ÷ 3 = 7 → 4 × 7 = 28
- `2/5 = 10/?` → 10 ÷ 2 = 5 → 5 × 5 = 25
✔ Answers: 6, 15, 28, 25
---
Row 2:
- `2/9 = 16/?` → 16 ÷ 2 = 8 → 9 × 8 = 72
- `9/10 = 18/?` → 18 ÷ 9 = 2 → 10 × 2 = 20
- `4/7 = 16/?` → 16 ÷ 4 = 4 → 7 × 4 = 28
- `3/11 = 27/?` → 27 ÷ 3 = 9 → 11 × 9 = 99
✔ Answers: 72, 20, 28, 99
---
Row 3:
- `7/8 = ?/56` → 56 ÷ 8 = 7 → 7 × 7 = 49
- `2/3 = ?/36` → 36 ÷ 3 = 12 → 2 × 12 = 24
- `5/6 = ?/48` → 48 ÷ 6 = 8 → 5 × 8 = 40
- `3/7 = ?/84` → 84 ÷ 7 = 12 → 3 × 12 = 36
✔ Answers: 49, 24, 40, 36
---
Row 4:
- `1/20 = ?/160` → 160 ÷ 20 = 8 → 1 × 8 = 8
- `3/50 = ?/150` → 150 ÷ 50 = 3 → 3 × 3 = 9
- `11/30 = ?/120` → 120 ÷ 30 = 4 → 11 × 4 = 44
- `9/25 = ?/100` → 100 ÷ 25 = 4 → 9 × 4 = 36
✔ Answers: 8, 9, 44, 36
---
## ✔ Section C: Fill in the blanks to create equivalent fractions (chain of equivalents)
Here, we have one fraction equal to several others. We need to find missing numerators or denominators so all are equivalent.
Pick the original fraction and scale it up/down to match each blank.
---
Start with `2/3`
- `?/9`: 9 ÷ 3 = 3 → 2 × 3 = 6
- `12/?`: 12 ÷ 2 = 6 → 3 × 6 = 18
- `?/21`: 21 ÷ 3 = 7 → 2 × 7 = 14
✔ Answers: 6, 18, 14
---
Start with `3/5`
- `?/25`: 25 ÷ 5 = 5 → 3 × 5 = 15
- `36/?`: 36 ÷ 3 = 12 → 5 × 12 = 60
- `24/?`: 24 ÷ 3 = 8 → 5 × 8 = 40
✔ Answers: 15, 60, 40
---
Start with `6/7`
- `?/14`: 14 ÷ 7 = 2 → 6 × 2 = 12
- `36/?`: 36 ÷ 6 = 6 → 7 × 6 = 42
- `?/56`: 56 ÷ 7 = 8 → 6 × 8 = 48
✔ Answers: 12, 42, 48
---
Start with `11/20`
- `?/40`: 40 ÷ 20 = 2 → 11 × 2 = 22
- `66/?`: 66 ÷ 11 = 6 → 20 × 6 = 120
- `132/?`: 132 ÷ 11 = 12 → 20 × 12 = 240
✔ Answers: 22, 120, 240
---
## 🎯 Final Answer Key:
---
Row 1: 12, 21, 54, 2
Row 2: 45, 32, 36, 4
Row 3: 45, 44, 72, 7
Row 4: 24, 42, 120, 7
---
Row 1: 6, 15, 28, 25
Row 2: 72, 20, 28, 99
Row 3: 49, 24, 40, 36
Row 4: 8, 9, 44, 36
---
First chain: 6, 18, 14
Second chain: 15, 60, 40
Third chain: 12, 42, 48
Fourth chain: 22, 120, 240
---
✔ You’ve now filled in all blanks correctly using the concept of equivalent fractions — multiplying or dividing numerator and denominator by the same number to keep the value unchanged.
Let me know if you’d like a printable version or explanation for a specific problem! 😊
We do this by multiplying or dividing both the numerator and denominator by the same number (called a “scale factor”).
---
## ✔ Section A: Fill in the blanks to create equivalent fractions.
Each problem starts with `1/n = ?/m`, so we’re scaling up the unit fraction.
Strategy:
If you have `1/a = x/b`, then `x = b ÷ a`.
Let’s go row by row:
---
Row 1:
- `1/2 = 6/?` → 6 ÷ 1 = 6, so multiply denominator by 6 → 2 × 6 = 12
- `1/3 = 7/?` → 7 ÷ 1 = 7 → 3 × 7 = 21
- `1/6 = 9/?` → 9 ÷ 1 = 9 → 6 × 9 = 54
- `1/7 = ?/14` → 14 ÷ 7 = 2 → numerator = 1 × 2 = 2
✔ Answers: 12, 21, 54, 2
---
Row 2:
- `1/9 = 5/?` → 5 ÷ 1 = 5 → 9 × 5 = 45
- `1/8 = 4/?` → 4 ÷ 1 = 4 → 8 × 4 = 32
- `1/12 = 3/?` → 3 ÷ 1 = 3 → 12 × 3 = 36
- `1/8 = ?/32` → 32 ÷ 8 = 4 → numerator = 1 × 4 = 4
✔ Answers: 45, 32, 36, 4
---
Row 3:
- `1/5 = 9/?` → 9 ÷ 1 = 9 → 5 × 9 = 45
- `1/11 = 4/?` → 4 ÷ 1 = 4 → 11 × 4 = 44
- `1/6 = 12/?` → 12 ÷ 1 = 12 → 6 × 12 = 72
- `1/7 = ?/49` → 49 ÷ 7 = 7 → numerator = 1 × 7 = 7
✔ Answers: 45, 44, 72, 7
---
Row 4:
- `1/8 = 3/?` → 3 ÷ 1 = 3 → 8 × 3 = 24
- `1/6 = 7/?` → 7 ÷ 1 = 7 → 6 × 7 = 42
- `1/12 = 10/?` → 10 ÷ 1 = 10 → 12 × 10 = 120
- `1/9 = ?/63` → 63 ÷ 9 = 7 → numerator = 1 × 7 = 7
✔ Answers: 24, 42, 120, 7
---
## ✔ Section B: Fill in the blanks to create equivalent fractions.
Now we have non-unit fractions. We use the same rule: multiply numerator and denominator by the same number.
Strategy:
If `a/b = c/?`, then find the multiplier: `c ÷ a = multiplier`, then multiply denominator by it.
---
Row 1:
- `2/3 = 4/?` → 4 ÷ 2 = 2 → 3 × 2 = 6
- `4/5 = 12/?` → 12 ÷ 4 = 3 → 5 × 3 = 15
- `3/4 = 21/?` → 21 ÷ 3 = 7 → 4 × 7 = 28
- `2/5 = 10/?` → 10 ÷ 2 = 5 → 5 × 5 = 25
✔ Answers: 6, 15, 28, 25
---
Row 2:
- `2/9 = 16/?` → 16 ÷ 2 = 8 → 9 × 8 = 72
- `9/10 = 18/?` → 18 ÷ 9 = 2 → 10 × 2 = 20
- `4/7 = 16/?` → 16 ÷ 4 = 4 → 7 × 4 = 28
- `3/11 = 27/?` → 27 ÷ 3 = 9 → 11 × 9 = 99
✔ Answers: 72, 20, 28, 99
---
Row 3:
- `7/8 = ?/56` → 56 ÷ 8 = 7 → 7 × 7 = 49
- `2/3 = ?/36` → 36 ÷ 3 = 12 → 2 × 12 = 24
- `5/6 = ?/48` → 48 ÷ 6 = 8 → 5 × 8 = 40
- `3/7 = ?/84` → 84 ÷ 7 = 12 → 3 × 12 = 36
✔ Answers: 49, 24, 40, 36
---
Row 4:
- `1/20 = ?/160` → 160 ÷ 20 = 8 → 1 × 8 = 8
- `3/50 = ?/150` → 150 ÷ 50 = 3 → 3 × 3 = 9
- `11/30 = ?/120` → 120 ÷ 30 = 4 → 11 × 4 = 44
- `9/25 = ?/100` → 100 ÷ 25 = 4 → 9 × 4 = 36
✔ Answers: 8, 9, 44, 36
---
## ✔ Section C: Fill in the blanks to create equivalent fractions (chain of equivalents)
Here, we have one fraction equal to several others. We need to find missing numerators or denominators so all are equivalent.
Strategy:
Pick the original fraction and scale it up/down to match each blank.
---
First Chain: `2/3 = ?/9 = 12/? = ?/21`
Start with `2/3`
- `?/9`: 9 ÷ 3 = 3 → 2 × 3 = 6
- `12/?`: 12 ÷ 2 = 6 → 3 × 6 = 18
- `?/21`: 21 ÷ 3 = 7 → 2 × 7 = 14
✔ Answers: 6, 18, 14
---
Second Chain: `3/5 = ?/25 = 36/? = 24/?`
Start with `3/5`
- `?/25`: 25 ÷ 5 = 5 → 3 × 5 = 15
- `36/?`: 36 ÷ 3 = 12 → 5 × 12 = 60
- `24/?`: 24 ÷ 3 = 8 → 5 × 8 = 40
✔ Answers: 15, 60, 40
---
Third Chain: `6/7 = ?/14 = 36/? = ?/56`
Start with `6/7`
- `?/14`: 14 ÷ 7 = 2 → 6 × 2 = 12
- `36/?`: 36 ÷ 6 = 6 → 7 × 6 = 42
- `?/56`: 56 ÷ 7 = 8 → 6 × 8 = 48
✔ Answers: 12, 42, 48
---
Fourth Chain: `11/20 = ?/40 = 66/? = 132/?`
Start with `11/20`
- `?/40`: 40 ÷ 20 = 2 → 11 × 2 = 22
- `66/?`: 66 ÷ 11 = 6 → 20 × 6 = 120
- `132/?`: 132 ÷ 11 = 12 → 20 × 12 = 240
✔ Answers: 22, 120, 240
---
## 🎯 Final Answer Key:
---
Section A:
Row 1: 12, 21, 54, 2
Row 2: 45, 32, 36, 4
Row 3: 45, 44, 72, 7
Row 4: 24, 42, 120, 7
---
Section B:
Row 1: 6, 15, 28, 25
Row 2: 72, 20, 28, 99
Row 3: 49, 24, 40, 36
Row 4: 8, 9, 44, 36
---
Section C:
First chain: 6, 18, 14
Second chain: 15, 60, 40
Third chain: 12, 42, 48
Fourth chain: 22, 120, 240
---
✔ You’ve now filled in all blanks correctly using the concept of equivalent fractions — multiplying or dividing numerator and denominator by the same number to keep the value unchanged.
Let me know if you’d like a printable version or explanation for a specific problem! 😊
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of equivalent fractions for fourth grade.