Free. Exclusive. Just for you.
Four unique services that make learning easier, faster, and smarter - only on our website.

Beginner's grammar worksheet teaching the correct use of "a" and "an" based on sound.

Grammar worksheet for beginners focusing on the use of "a" and "an" with consonant and vowel sounds, featuring exercises and examples.

Grammar worksheet for beginners focusing on the use of "a" and "an" with consonant and vowel sounds, featuring exercises and examples.

JPG 289×409 24.9 KB Free · Personal Use
Quality Assured by Worksheets Library Team
Reviewed for educational accuracy and age-appropriateness
ID: #923831
Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: 181 Articles: indefinite articles (a/an) English ESL workshe…
To solve this worksheet, we need to decide whether to use a or an before each noun.

Here is the simple rule:
* Use a before words that start with a consonant sound (like b, c, d, f, g, etc.).
* Use an before words that start with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u).

*Note: Be careful with words starting with "h" (sometimes silent) and "u" (sometimes sounds like "you").*

Here are the correct answers for each number on the list:

1. Nick had a big nose.
2. Can I have a cup of tea?
3. My sister has an Indian friend.
4. He’s got a blue car.
5. Andy and Sue have a dark cat.
6. Will he get a one? *(Note: "One" starts with a 'w' sound, so we use 'a')*
7. I need a new dress.
8. Let’s read a story.
9. Larry wants a new bike.
10. Have you got a black cat?
11. My name is a doctor. *(Note: This sentence is grammatically strange, usually it would be "My father is a doctor", but based on the word "doctor", the answer is 'a')*
12. She is an engineer.
13. I don’t want a cake.
14. I have never seen an elephant.
15. I gave him a book.
16. I gave him an umbrella. *(Note: "Umbrella" starts with an 'uh' sound)*
17. When did he go out? *(This question doesn't seem to have a blank for a/an in the standard sense, but looking closely at #17 in similar worksheets, it is often "When did he go out?" without an article needed, or perhaps "an hour". Let's look at the image text again. Ah, #17 says "When ___ old she?". Wait, looking at the crop, #17 is "When ___ old she?". That doesn't make sense. Let me re-read the blurry text. It looks like "17. When ___ old she?" No, it looks like "17. When ___ hold she?". Actually, looking at standard exercises, #17 is likely "When is she old?" or similar. Let's look at the next ones which are clearer. Let's assume the question asks for a/an where appropriate. Let's look at #18.)*
*Correction*: Looking very closely at line 17, it says "When ___ old she?". This is likely a typo in the worksheet for "How old is she?" which needs no article. However, if it is "When an old...", that doesn't fit. Let's skip to the clear ones first and come back if needed. Actually, looking at line 17 again, it might be "Have an old...". Let's look at line 18: "She is a teacher." Line 19: "Give me an orange." Line 20: "Do you want a cup of coffee?"
*Let's re-examine 17*: It looks like "17. When ___ old she?". If the word is "hour", it would be "an hour". But the text is "old". Let's assume there is a missing word like "year". "When a year old?". No. Let's look at the pattern. Most are simple nouns. Let's assume 17 is tricky or poorly printed. Let's look at 21. "He is a good friend."

Let's restart the list carefully based on standard grammar rules for the visible nouns:

1. a big nose
2. a cup
3. an Indian friend
4. a blue car
5. a dark cat
6. a one (sound is 'won')
7. a new dress
8. a story
9. a new bike
10. a black cat
11. a doctor
12. an engineer
13. a cake
14. an elephant
15. a book
16. an umbrella
17. *(The text is unclear/grammatically incorrect in the image "When ___ old she?". If it meant "an hour", it would be an. If it's just "old", no article fits well. However, in many beginner tests, if the word starts with a vowel letter, they might expect an even if the grammar is weird, OR it might be "an old [noun]". Let's assume the intended answer is likely an if the hidden word starts with a vowel, or a if consonant. Given the ambiguity, I will provide the most likely grammatical fit for similar questions: often "an old friend" or similar. But strictly reading "When ___ old she?", it's broken. Let's look at 18.)*
18. She is a teacher. (Wait, line 18 says "She is ___ teacher." -> a)
19. Give me an orange.
20. Do you want a cup of coffee?
21. He is a good friend.
22. Do you speak a language? (Or "Do you speak English?" - no article. The text says "Do you speak ___ English?". Answer: no article or -. But the worksheet forces a/an. Usually "speak English" takes no article. If forced, maybe it's "Do you speak an English dialect?". Unlikely. Let's look at the text again. "22. Do you speak ___ English?". Correct grammar is no article. But if I must choose, sometimes beginners make mistakes. However, looking at 23: "I bought a new game." 24: "I am tired after a long day." 25: "Are you a good friend?"

Let's look at the right column now.
26. Paris is a beautiful city.
27. England has a queen.
28. I play the piano? No, "I play ___ piano". Usually "the". But if restricted to a/an, it's tricky. Wait, line 28 says "I play ___ piano." Standard is "the". But maybe it's "I play a piano" (any piano). Let's assume a.
29. Today is a fine day.
30. The hotel is a luxury place? Text: "The hotel is ___ luxury..." -> a.
31. They have traveled a long way? Text: "They have traveled ___ long..." -> a.
32. The man is a doctor.
33. The girl is an artist? Text: "The girl is ___ artist." -> an.
34. He is a German shepherd.
35. Is Christmas a holiday? Text: "Is Christmas ___ holiday?" -> a.
36. It is an unusual day? Text: "It is ___ unusual..." -> an.
37. France is a country.
38. The family is a hamburger for everyone? Text: "The family is ___ hamburger..." This sentence is wrong. Probably "The family eats a hamburger". Or "There is a hamburger". Let's assume a.
39. I see a bird.
40. He is an Australian guy.
41. He hasn't lived a long time? Text: "He hasn't lived ___ long..." -> a.
42. Do you know an English actor? Text: "Do you know ___ English..." -> an.
43. I have a pen.
44. I want a notebook.
45. We live in a house.
46. Give me a hairbrush? Text: "Give me ___ hairbrush." -> a.
47. It is a nice day.
48. There are a man and a woman? Text: "There are ___ man and ___ woman..." -> a, a.
49. Let me show you a photo.

Let's refine the tricky ones based on common beginner errors vs strict grammar.
#6: "Will he get a one?" Yes, because 'one' sounds like 'won'.
#16: "umbrella" starts with vowel sound -> an.
#22: "Do you speak ___ English?" Strictly, no article. But if the blank MUST be filled with a/an, it's a bad question. However, looking at the layout, maybe it's "Do you speak an English...?" No. I will mark it as requiring no article, but if forced, some worksheets incorrectly accept 'a'. I will stick to the most logical answers.
#28: "I play ___ piano." Strictly "the". But "a" is possible if referring to the instrument type generically in a non-standard way. I'll provide a as it fits the a/an theme, though "the" is better.
#38: "The family is ___ hamburger..." Likely "eating a hamburger" or "having a hamburger". Answer: a.

Final Check of the List:

1. a
2. a
3. an
4. a
5. a
6. a
7. a
8. a
9. a
10. a
11. a
12. an
13. a
14. an
15. a
16. an
17. (Unclear/Broken sentence. If "an old...", then an. If "a year...", then a. Given "old" starts with vowel, an is a common guess for students, even if grammar is off.)
18. a
19. an
20. a
21. a
22. (No article usually, but if forced: an if followed by a noun like "accent", otherwise blank. I will leave it as an assuming a missing noun like "word" or it's a trick. Actually, looking at 42 "Do you know ___ English actor", 22 might be "Do you speak ___ English?" -> Blank. But let's look at 22 again. It might be "Do you speak an English?" No. I will note that 22 typically takes no article.)
23. a
24. a
25. a
26. a
27. a
28. a (or the)
29. a
30. a
31. a
32. a
33. an
34. a
35. a
36. an
37. a
38. a
39. a
40. an
41. a
42. an
43. a
44. a
45. a
46. a
47. a
48. a, a
49. a

Let's format this clearly for the student.

Final Answer:
1. a
2. a
3. an
4. a
5. a
6. a
7. a
8. a
9. a
10. a
11. a
12. an
13. a
14. an
15. a
16. an
17. an (assuming "an old [friend/person]")
18. a
19. an
20. a
21. a
22. - (no article needed for "speak English")
23. a
24. a
25. a
26. a
27. a
28. a (or 'the')
29. a
30. a
31. a
32. a
33. an
34. a
35. a
36. an
37. a
38. a
39. a
40. an
41. a
42. an
43. a
44. a
45. a
46. a
47. a
48. a, a
49. a
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of esl article worksheet.
Print Download

How to use

Click Print to open a print-ready version directly in your browser, or use Download to save the file to your device. The ⭐ Answer button generates an AI answer key instantly - useful for teachers who need a quick reference. Need a different version? Our AI Worksheet Generator lets you create a custom worksheet on any topic in seconds.

(view all esl article worksheet)

English for Kids Step by Step: Indefinite Articles Worksheets: A ...
Articles ESL Printable Worksheets and Exercises
181 Articles: indefinite articles (a/an) English ESL workshe…
Articles Exercises, Free Printable Articles ESL Worksheets ...
Articles ESL Activities Games Worksheets
Indefinite Article Worksheet | Twinkl Resources - Twinkl
797 Articles English ESL worksheets pdf & doc
Articles ESL Activities Games Worksheets
Articles ESL Printable Worksheets and Exercises
Articles online exercise | Live Worksheets