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Science and Technology worksheet with educational exercises for students.

A science and technology worksheet with fill-in-the-blank exercises, matching words with definitions, and incomplete word completion tasks, featuring cartoon characters and a spiral notebook design.

A science and technology worksheet with fill-in-the-blank exercises, matching words with definitions, and incomplete word completion tasks, featuring cartoon characters and a spiral notebook design.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY - ESL worksheet by fatta
Let’s solve each part step by step.

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Part 1: Complete the gaps with words from the box

Words available:
genes – eye – equipment – treatment – clever – glass – inherited – kidneys – solve – light

Now, let’s fill in each sentence:

- Ingenuity: the ability to solve problems in a clever way.
→ “Solve” fits because ingenuity is about solving problems. “Clever” describes how you solve them.

- Genetic engineering: the deliberate changing of inherited features by altering the structure or position of individual genes.
→ Genetic engineering changes traits passed down (inherited) by working on genes.

- Dialysis: medical treatment that moves waste substances from someone’s blood if his kidneys are not working.
→ Dialysis is a treatment for when kidneys fail.

- Laser: an equipment producing powerful narrow line of light used to cut hard substances, in medical operations...
→ Laser is a piece of equipment that emits light.

- Lenses: a thin piece of glass that makes things seem bigger, smaller, clearer... It is also the part of the eye that bends light to produce an image.
→ Lenses are made of glass and are also found in the eye.

So Part 1 answers:
- Ingenuity → solve, clever
- Genetic engineering → inherited, genes
- Dialysis → treatment, kidneys
- Laser → equipment, light
- Lenses → glass, eye

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Part 2: Match words with their definitions

Left side:
a - pure science
b - set up
c - disposable
d - surgery

Right side:
1 - operation
2 - theoretical science
3 - establish/found
4 - something designed to be thrown after use

Match them:

- pure science = studying science for knowledge, not application → matches 2 - theoretical science
- set up = to start or create something → matches 3 - establish/found
- disposable = meant to be thrown away → matches 4 - something designed to be thrown after use
- surgery = medical operation → matches 1 - operation

So Part 2 answers:
a → 2
b → 3
c → 4
d → 1

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Part 3: Complete the unfinished words

a - Nano te------- : the ability to do things—measure, see, predict and make—on the scale of atoms and molecules.
→ This is technology → so word is Nano technology

b - Diagnose: find out what physical/mental pro---- someone has by examining them.
→ “Pro” + “blem” → problem

c - In V---- Fertili------ (IVF): a process which fertilizes an egg from a woman outside her body.
→ IVF stands for In Vitro Fertilization

d - to clone: to cr----- an animal/plant in a laboratory that is an exact copy of another using the original's DNA.
→ “Cr” + “eate” → create

So Part 3 answers:
a - technology
b - problem
c - Vitro, Fertilization
d - create

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Final Answer:

Part 1:
- Ingenuity: solve, clever
- Genetic engineering: inherited, genes
- Dialysis: treatment, kidneys
- Laser: equipment, light
- Lenses: glass, eye

Part 2:
a → 2
b → 3
c → 4
d → 1

Part 3:
a - technology
b - problem
c - Vitro, Fertilization
d - create
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of esl science worksheet.
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