TOEFL Practice Test 1 (Academic Vocabulary) - A worksheet with 10 multiple-choice questions to test academic vocabulary skills.

Let's solve the TOEFL practice test step by step, explaining each question and its correct answer.

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1. Mary always wears very nice clothes. I think she comes from an ______ family.

- A. adverse (meaning unfavorable or hostile)
- B. artificial (meaning fake or not genuine)
- C. affluent (meaning wealthy or prosperous)

Explanation: The sentence mentions that Mary always wears very nice clothes, which suggests she comes from a wealthy family. The word "affluent" fits best here because it describes wealth or prosperity.

Correct Answer: C. affluent

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2. Jack isn’t very ______. I said hello and he only grunted.

- A. agile (meaning quick or nimble)
- B. amiable (meaning friendly or pleasant)
- C. abrupt (meaning sudden or blunt)

Explanation: The sentence describes Jack as someone who only grunted when greeted, indicating he is not friendly or pleasant. The word "amiable" fits best here because it contrasts with his unfriendly behavior.

Correct Answer: B. amiable

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3. I don’t like animals. I have an ______ for them.

- A. appraise (a verb meaning to evaluate or assess)
- B. acrid (an adjective meaning sharp or bitter)
- C. aversion (a noun meaning a strong dislike)

Explanation: The sentence states that the speaker doesn't like animals, so they must have a strong dislike for them. The word "aversion" is a noun that fits this context perfectly.

Correct Answer: C. aversion

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4. The result of the game was ______. I still can’t believe it.

- A. anxious (meaning worried or nervous)
- B. astonishing (meaning surprising or amazing)
- C. authentic (meaning genuine or true)

Explanation: The sentence mentions that the speaker still can't believe the result of the game, which implies it was surprising or unexpected. The word "astonishing" fits best here because it conveys surprise.

Correct Answer: B. astonishing

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5. I admire Debbie. She is such an ______ painter.

- A. aggregate (meaning total or combined)
- B. arduous (meaning difficult or demanding)
- C. adept (meaning skilled or proficient)

Explanation: The sentence expresses admiration for Debbie, suggesting she is skilled or proficient in painting. The word "adept" fits best here because it describes her ability.

Correct Answer: C. adept

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6. Birds nest and flowers ______ in the spring.

- A. bloom (meaning to grow and open, typically used for flowers)
- B. bond (meaning to form a connection or relationship)
- C. blend (meaning to mix or combine)

Explanation: The sentence describes what happens to flowers in the spring. Flowers "bloom" during this season, making this the most appropriate choice.

Correct Answer: A. bloom

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7. That football player is really ______. He must weigh a ton.

- A. bulky (meaning large or heavy)
- B. blurry (meaning unclear or indistinct)
- C. brittle (meaning fragile or easily broken)

Explanation: The sentence mentions that the football player must weigh a ton, indicating he is large or heavy. The word "bulky" fits best here because it describes size and weight.

Correct Answer: A. bulky

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8. I hate hospital food. It is so ______.

- A. barter (a verb meaning to exchange goods or services)
- B. bland (meaning lacking flavor or taste)
- C. bold (meaning daring or confident)

Explanation: The sentence expresses dislike for hospital food, suggesting it lacks flavor or taste. The word "bland" fits best here because it describes tastelessness.

Correct Answer: B. bland

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9. Glass is ______. In construction, it can be used only for the windows.

- A. brittle (meaning fragile or easily broken)
- B. blatant (meaning obvious or conspicuous)
- C. benevolent (meaning kind or generous)

Explanation: The sentence mentions that glass is fragile and can only be used for windows in construction. The word "brittle" fits best here because it describes fragility.

Correct Answer: A. brittle

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10. Deserts can’t support plant life. They are ______.

- A. barren (meaning infertile or lacking vegetation)
- B. baffle (a verb meaning to confuse or perplex)
- C. belligerent (meaning aggressive or hostile)

Explanation: The sentence states that deserts cannot support plant life, indicating they lack vegetation. The word "barren" fits best here because it describes infertility or lack of growth.

Correct Answer: A. barren

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Final Answers:

1. C. affluent
2. B. amiable
3. C. aversion
4. B. astonishing
5. C. adept
6. A. bloom
7. A. bulky
8. B. bland
9. A. brittle
10. A. barren

Boxed Final Answer:
\boxed{C, B, C, B, C, A, A, B, A, A}