The image provided is a study guide or "cheat sheet" for Spanish grammar. It does not contain a specific question to solve, but rather presents information for you to learn.
Here is a summary of the key information presented in the chart to help you with your studies:
1. Conjugation Tables (How to change the verb)
The chart shows how to conjugate the two verbs for "to be" in the present tense.
*
Ser (used for permanent things):
* Yo
soy (I am)
* Tú
eres (You are)
* Él/Ella/Usted
es (He/She/You formal is)
* Nosotros
somos (We are)
* Vosotros
sois (You all are - used in Spain)
* Ellos/Ustedes
son (They/You all are)
*
Estar (used for temporary things):
* Yo
estoy (I am)
* Tú
estás (You are) *(Note: The image contains a typo in this row, listing "están" instead of "estás")*
* Él/Ella/Usted
está (He/She/You formal is)
* Nosotros
estamos (We are)
* Vosotros
estáis (You all are - used in Spain)
* Ellos/Ustedes
están (They/You all are)
2. When to use which verb?
The bottom half of the chart explains the rules for usage.
*
Use SER for:
1.
Descriptions: Permanent traits (e.g., *Yo soy inteligente* - I am intelligent).
2.
Dates: Days and dates (e.g., *Hoy es sábado* - Today is Saturday).
3.
Occupations: Jobs (e.g., *Nosotros somos estudiantes* - We are students).
4.
Telling Time: (e.g., *Son las cuatro y media* - It is 4:30).
5.
Possession: Ownership (e.g., *Este es mi lápiz* - This is my pencil).
*
Use ESTAR for:
1.
Actions: Things happening right now (e.g., *Yo estoy comiendo dulces* - I am eating candy).
2.
Position: Location (e.g., *Él está en la escuela* - He is at school).
3.
Emotions: Feelings (e.g., *Nosotros estamos felices* - We are happy).
4.
Weather: Current conditions (e.g., *Está lloviendo* - It is raining).
5.
Condition: Physical state (e.g., *Está sucio* - It is dirty).
Final Answer:
The image is a reference chart for Spanish verbs
ser and
estar. It lists their conjugations and rules for usage.
Ser is used for descriptions, dates, occupations, time, and possession.
Estar is used for actions, positions, emotions, weather, and conditions. Note: There is a typo in the chart under "Estar" for "tú"; it should be
estás, not "están".
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of estar practice worksheet.