Let’s go through each problem one by one. We’re asked to evaluate each expression for the given values of the variables. That means we plug in the numbers and simplify.
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Problem 1:
Expression: \( x + \frac{1}{2} \)
Given: \( x = \frac{1}{2} \)
Plug in:
\( \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = 1 \)
✔ Answer:
1
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Problem 2:
Expression: \( x + y + z \)
Given: \( x = 2, y = 3, z = 4 \)
Plug in:
\( 2 + 3 + 4 = 9 \)
✔ Answer:
9
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Problem 3:
Expression: \( \frac{x + y}{z} \)
Given: \( x = 2, y = 3, z = 4 \)
Plug in:
\( \frac{2 + 3}{4} = \frac{5}{4} \)
✔ Answer:
\(\frac{5}{4}\)
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Problem 4:
Expression: \( 3x - 2y \)
Given: \( x = 3, y = -4 \)
Plug in:
\( 3(3) - 2(-4) = 9 + 8 = 17 \)
✔ Answer:
17
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Problem 5:
Expression: \( 3(2x - 3y) \)
Given: \( x = 4, y = -1 \)
First, inside parentheses:
\( 2(4) - 3(-1) = 8 + 3 = 11 \)
Then multiply by 3:
\( 3 \times 11 = 33 \)
✔ Answer:
33
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Problem 6:
Expression: \( \frac{5x - 2y}{2} \)
Given: \( x = 3, y = -4 \)
Numerator:
\( 5(3) - 2(-4) = 15 + 8 = 23 \)
Divide by 2:
\( \frac{23}{2} \)
✔ Answer:
\(\frac{23}{2}\)
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Problem 7:
Expression: \( \frac{abc}{2} \)
Given: \( a = 3, b = -4, c = 5 \)
Multiply:
\( 3 \times (-4) \times 5 = -60 \)
Divide by 2:
\( \frac{-60}{2} = -30 \)
✔ Answer:
-30
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Problem 8:
Expression: \( \frac{2x^2 + y^2}{z} \)
Given: \( x = -2, y = -3, z = 5 \)
First, square the numbers:
\( x^2 = (-2)^2 = 4 \) → \( 2x^2 = 2 \times 4 = 8 \)
\( y^2 = (-3)^2 = 9 \)
Add: \( 8 + 9 = 17 \)
Divide by z: \( \frac{17}{5} \)
✔ Answer:
\(\frac{17}{5}\)
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Problem 9:
Expression: \( \frac{2x + 3y}{4} \)
Given: \( x = -3, y = -4, z = 14 \) ← note: z is not used here
Plug in x and y:
\( 2(-3) + 3(-4) = -6 -12 = -18 \)
Divide by 4: \( \frac{-18}{4} = -\frac{9}{2} \)
✔ Answer:
\(-\frac{9}{2}\)
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Problem 10:
Expression: \( \frac{x(x + 3y)}{4} \)
Given: \( x = 3, y = -4 \)
First, compute inside parentheses:
\( x + 3y = 3 + 3(-4) = 3 - 12 = -9 \)
Now multiply by x:
\( 3 \times (-9) = -27 \)
Divide by 4: \( \frac{-27}{4} \)
✔ Answer:
\(-\frac{27}{4}\)
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Final Answer:
1. 1
2. 9
3. \(\frac{5}{4}\)
4. 17
5. 33
6. \(\frac{23}{2}\)
7. -30
8. \(\frac{17}{5}\)
9. \(-\frac{9}{2}\)
10. \(-\frac{27}{4}\)
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of evaluating algebraic expressions worksheet.