Let’s go through each problem one by one, using the laws of exponents. I’ll show you how to simplify each expression step by step.
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1. 4x³ · 2x³
Multiply the numbers: 4 × 2 = 8
Multiply the variables with same base: x³ · x³ = x^(3+3) = x⁶
→ So, 8x⁶
✔ (already correct)
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2. x⁵ · x³
Same base? Yes → add exponents: 5 + 3 = 8
→ x⁸
✔ (already correct)
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3. 2x³ · 2x²
Numbers: 2 × 2 = 4
Variables: x³ · x² = x^(3+2) = x⁵
→ 4x⁵
✔ (already correct)
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4. 6⁵ / 6³
Same base → subtract exponents: 5 - 3 = 2
So, 6² = 36
✔ (already correct)
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5. x⁴ / x⁷
Same base → subtract exponents: 4 - 7 = -3
Negative exponent means flip it: x^(-3) = 1/x³
→ 1/x³
✔ (already correct)
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6. 8⁰
Any number (except 0) to the power 0 is 1
→ 1
✔ (already correct)
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7. (6x⁷) / (2x⁴)
Divide numbers: 6 ÷ 2 = 3
Subtract exponents for x: 7 - 4 = 3
→ 3x³
✔ (already correct)
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8. (x²y⁵) / (xy⁴)
Break into parts:
- For x: x² / x¹ = x^(2-1) = x¹ = x
- For y: y⁵ / y = y^(5-4) = y¹ = y
Multiply them: x · y = xy
✔ (already correct)
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All answers are already correctly simplified!
Final Answer:
All given simplifications are correct as written:
1. 8x⁶
2. x⁸
3. 4x⁵
4. 36
5. 1/x³
6. 1
7. 3x³
8. xy
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of exponent laws worksheet.