Let's solve each question from the test step by step.
---
Question 1: Which fraction has the same value as $ 1\frac{1}{4} $?
We are given a mixed number:
$$
1\frac{1}{4}
$$
To convert this to an improper fraction:
- Multiply the whole number (1) by the denominator (4):
$$
1 \times 4 = 4
$$
- Add the numerator (1):
$$
4 + 1 = 5
$$
- Place over the original denominator:
$$
\frac{5}{4}
$$
So, $ 1\frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{4} $
Now check the options:
a. $ \frac{2}{4} $ → No
b. $ \frac{5}{4} $ →
✔ Yes
c. $ \frac{11}{4} $ → No
d. $ \frac{1}{4} $ → No
✔ Answer: b. $ \frac{5}{4} $
---
Question 2: What is the value of $ \frac{3}{8} \div \frac{2}{5} $?
To divide fractions, we
multiply by the reciprocal:
$$
\frac{3}{8} \div \frac{2}{5} = \frac{3}{8} \times \frac{5}{2}
$$
Now multiply numerators and denominators:
- Numerator: $ 3 \times 5 = 15 $
- Denominator: $ 8 \times 2 = 16 $
So,
$$
\frac{15}{16}
$$
Check the options:
a. $ \frac{6}{40} $ → simplify: $ \frac{3}{20} $ → No
b. $ \frac{15}{16} $ →
✔ Yes
c. $ \frac{1}{16} $ → No
d. $ \frac{10}{16} $ → $ \frac{5}{8} $ → No
✔ Answer: b. $ \frac{15}{16} $
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Question 3: What is $ 32 \div 7 $ expressed as a mixed number?
Divide 32 by 7:
- $ 7 \times 4 = 28 $
- $ 32 - 28 = 4 $
So,
$$
32 \div 7 = 4 \frac{4}{7}
$$
Check the options:
a. $ \frac{4}{7} $ → No
b. $ 4\frac{4}{7} $ →
✔ Yes
c. $ \frac{7}{4} $ → No
d. $ \frac{32}{7} $ → This is the improper fraction, not mixed → Not correct format
✔ Answer: b. $ 4\frac{4}{7} $
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Question 4: Which fraction has the same value as $ 0.42 $?
Convert decimal $ 0.42 $ to a fraction:
- $ 0.42 = \frac{42}{100} $
- Simplify: Divide numerator and denominator by 2:
$$
\frac{42 \div 2}{100 \div 2} = \frac{21}{50}
$$
Now check the options:
a. $ \frac{42}{100} $ → Equal but not simplified → Not best answer
b. $ \frac{21}{50} $ →
✔ Yes
c. $ \frac{2}{5} $ → $ 0.4 $ → No
d. $ \frac{42}{10} $ → $ 4.2 $ → No
✔ Answer: b. $ \frac{21}{50} $
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✔ Final Answers:
1.
b. $ \frac{5}{4} $
2.
b. $ \frac{15}{16} $
3.
b. $ 4\frac{4}{7} $
4.
b. $ \frac{21}{50} $
Let me know if you'd like these explained in another way or need help with more questions!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of fifth grade math tests.