Sure! Let’s solve each of the 6 problems by finding the
slope and
y-intercept from the given graphs.
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🔑 Key Concepts:
-
Slope (m) = rise / run = (change in y) / (change in x) = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)
-
y-intercept (b) = the point where the line crosses the y-axis → (0, b)
We’ll use the two pink dots shown on each graph to calculate slope. Then we’ll find where the line crosses the y-axis.
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##
✔ Problem 1:
Points: (-4, 0) and (0, 3)
→ Slope = (3 - 0) / (0 - (-4)) = 3 / 4
→ y-intercept: The line crosses y-axis at (0, 3) →
3
✔ Slope: 3/4
✔ y-intercept: 3
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##
✔ Problem 2:
Points: (0, 2) and (5, 0)
→ Slope = (0 - 2) / (5 - 0) = -2 / 5
→ y-intercept: The line crosses y-axis at (0, 2) →
2
✔ Slope: -2/5
✔ y-intercept: 2
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##
✔ Problem 3:
Points: (2, 0) and (0, -5)
→ Slope = (-5 - 0) / (0 - 2) = (-5)/(-2) = 5/2
→ y-intercept: The line crosses y-axis at (0, -5) →
-5
✔ Slope: 5/2
✔ y-intercept: -5
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##
✔ Problem 4:
Points: (-3, 4) and (0, 1)
→ Slope = (1 - 4) / (0 - (-3)) = (-3)/(3) = -1
→ y-intercept: The line crosses y-axis at (0, 1) →
1
✔ Slope: -1
✔ y-intercept: 1
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##
✔ Problem 5:
Points: (0, -2) and (3, 3)
→ Slope = (3 - (-2)) / (3 - 0) = 5 / 3
→ y-intercept: The line crosses y-axis at (0, -2) →
-2
✔ Slope: 5/3
✔ y-intercept: -2
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##
✔ Problem 6:
Points: (0, 0) and (2, 4)
→ Slope = (4 - 0) / (2 - 0) = 4 / 2 = 2
→ y-intercept: The line crosses y-axis at (0, 0) →
0
✔ Slope: 2
✔ y-intercept: 0
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## 📝 Final Answers:
1.
Slope: 3/4,
y-intercept: 3
2.
Slope: -2/5,
y-intercept: 2
3.
Slope: 5/2,
y-intercept: -5
4.
Slope: -1,
y-intercept: 1
5.
Slope: 5/3,
y-intercept: -2
6.
Slope: 2,
y-intercept: 0
Let me know if you’d like to see the equations of the lines too (in slope-intercept form: y = mx + b)! 😊
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of find slope from graph worksheet.