Angles in Irregular Polygons Worksheet | PDF Printable Geometry ... - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Angles in Irregular Polygons Worksheet | PDF Printable Geometry ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Angles in Irregular Polygons Worksheet | PDF Printable Geometry ...
Let’s solve each problem step by step.
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Question 1:
We need an expression for the sum of interior angles in any n-sided polygon.
Think about it:
- A triangle (3 sides) has angle sum = 180°
- A quadrilateral (4 sides) can be split into 2 triangles → 2 × 180° = 360°
- A pentagon (5 sides) → 3 triangles → 3 × 180° = 540°
So, for an n-sided polygon, you can always split it into (n - 2) triangles.
Therefore, the formula is:
> Sum = (n - 2) × 180°
✔ Final Answer for Q1: (n - 2) × 180
---
Question 2: Triangle with angles 33°, 71°, and x°
Triangle → 3 sides → Sum of angles = 180°
Add known angles:
33 + 71 = 104
Subtract from total:
x = 180 - 104 = 76
Name of shape: Triangle
Number of sides: 3
Sum of all angles: 180
Value of missing angle x°: 76
---
Question 3: Quadrilateral with angles 74°, 112°, 96°, and x°
Quadrilateral → 4 sides → Sum = (4 - 2) × 180 = 360°
Add known angles:
74 + 112 + 96 = let’s compute:
74 + 112 = 186
186 + 96 = 282
x = 360 - 282 = 78
Name of shape: Quadrilateral
Number of sides: 4
Sum of all angles: 360
Value of missing angle x°: 78
---
Question 4: Pentagon with angles 101°, 168°, 126°, 89°, and x°
Pentagon → 5 sides → Sum = (5 - 2) × 180 = 540°
Add known angles:
101 + 168 = 269
269 + 126 = 395
395 + 89 = 484
x = 540 - 484 = 56
Name of shape: Pentagon
Number of sides: 5
Sum of all angles: 540
Value of missing angle x°: 56
---
Question 5: Hexagon with angles 155°, x°, 163°, 92°, and one right angle (90°), and 112°
Wait — let’s count the angles shown:
From diagram:
- 155°
- x°
- 163°
- 92°
- 90° (right angle symbol)
- 112°
That’s 6 angles → hexagon → 6 sides → Sum = (6 - 2) × 180 = 720°
Add known angles:
155 + 163 = 318
318 + 92 = 410
410 + 90 = 500
500 + 112 = 612
x = 720 - 612 = 108
Name of shape: Hexagon
Number of sides: 6
Sum of all angles: 720
Value of missing angle x°: 108
---
Question 6: Octagon? Let’s count the sides/angles.
Looking at the figure: It has 8 vertices → octagon → 8 sides → Sum = (8 - 2) × 180 = 1080°
Angles given:
95°, 134°, 77°, 84°, 87°, 106°, 250°, 209°, and x° — wait, that’s 9 angles? That can’t be.
Wait — look again. The shape is drawn as a self-intersecting or complex polygon? But actually, counting the outer corners:
Actually, looking carefully — this is an octagon (8 sides). The angles listed are:
Top left: 95°
Top: 134°
Top right: 77°
Right side: 84°
Bottom right: 87°
Bottom: 106°
Left bottom: x°
And two reflex angles inside: 209° and 250° — but those are NOT interior angles of the polygon! Wait — no, in irregular polygons, especially concave ones, some interior angles can be greater than 180°.
But let’s count how many angles are marked:
Marked angles:
- 95°
- 134°
- 77°
- 84°
- 87°
- 106°
- 209°
- 250°
- x° ← that’s 9 angles? That would mean 9 sides?
Wait — perhaps I miscounted.
Actually, looking at the drawing: it's a star-like shape? No — it’s a simple octagon with two “dents” making two reflex angles.
Count the vertices: starting from top-left going clockwise:
1. 95°
2. 134°
3. 77°
4. 84°
5. 87°
6. 106°
7. x°
8. Then there’s a vertex between 106° and x°? Actually, the 209° and 250° are also interior angles — they’re just reflex angles.
So total angles: 8 angles.
List them:
- 95°
- 134°
- 77°
- 84°
- 87°
- 106°
- 209°
- 250°
- and x° — that’s 9? That doesn’t make sense.
Wait — maybe the 209° and 250° are not separate — let me re-express.
Actually, looking at the image description: the shape has 8 sides. The angles labeled are:
At the points:
- Top: 134°
- Upper right: 77°
- Right: 84°
- Lower right: 87°
- Bottom: 106°
- Lower left: x°
- Left: 95°
- And then two large angles inside the dents: 209° and 250° — but those are part of the same polygon.
Actually, if you trace the perimeter, you’ll find 8 vertices. So 8 interior angles.
The angles given are:
1. 95°
2. 134°
3. 77°
4. 84°
5. 87°
6. 106°
7. 209°
8. 250°
and x° is replacing one of them? No — x° is one of the eight.
Wait — in the diagram, x° is at the lower-left corner, and the other seven are labeled: 95, 134, 77, 84, 87, 106, and then two more: 209 and 250 — that’s nine labels? That must be a mistake.
Actually, upon closer inspection — the 209° and 250° are the reflex angles at the "indentations", and x° is another angle. But total should be 8 angles for octagon.
Perhaps the 209° and 250° are included in the list, and x° is the eighth.
Let me assume the eight angles are:
- 95°
- 134°
- 77°
- 84°
- 87°
- 106°
- 209°
- 250°
— that’s eight, but where is x°? In the diagram, x° is clearly marked at one vertex, so probably one of these is x°? No — the problem says “value of missing angle x°”, so x° is unknown, and others are given.
Looking back at user’s image description: for question 6, angles are: 95°, 134°, 77°, 84°, 87°, 106°, 209°, 250°, and x° — that’s nine values. That suggests 9 sides? But visually it looks like 8.
Wait — perhaps it’s a non-simple polygon, but still, number of sides equals number of angles.
I think there might be a mislabeling, but let’s count the sides in the drawing described:
Starting from top:
- Side 1 to 134° vertex
- Side 2 to 77°
- Side 3 to 84°
- Side 4 to 87°
- Side 5 to 106°
- Side 6 to x°
- Side 7 to 95°
- Side 8 back to start — but then what about 209° and 250°? Those must be at the indentations, meaning they are additional vertices.
Actually, in a concave octagon, you can have reflex angles, but still only 8 vertices.
I suspect that the 209° and 250° are two of the eight angles, and x° is the third unknown? But the table asks for "value of missing angle x°", implying only one missing.
Perhaps the diagram has 8 angles, and seven are given numerically, one is x°.
Let me list the angles as per standard interpretation of such problems:
In many textbooks, for such a shape, the angles are:
- 95°
- 134°
- 77°
- 84°
- 87°
- 106°
- 209°
- 250°
— and x° is not among them? That doesn't make sense.
Wait — looking at the original problem statement: for question 6, the shape has angles labeled: 95°, 134°, 77°, 84°, 87°, 106°, 209°, 250°, and x° — that’s nine labels. This must be a mistake, or perhaps it's a 9-gon?
Count the sides: if you go around the shape, you hit 9 vertices? Let's simulate:
Start at top-left: 95°
Then up to 134°
Then to 77°
Then down to 84°
Then to 87°
Then to 106°
Then to x°
Then to 250° (reflex)
Then to 209° (reflex)
Then back to start — that’s 9 vertices.
Oh! So it’s a nonagon (9 sides)!
Yes, that makes sense. Some irregular polygons can have many sides.
So, 9 sides → Sum = (9 - 2) × 180 = 7 × 180 = 1260°
Now add all given angles except x°:
Given: 95, 134, 77, 84, 87, 106, 209, 250
Add them step by step:
95 + 134 = 229
229 + 77 = 306
306 + 84 = 390
390 + 87 = 477
477 + 106 = 583
583 + 209 = 792
792 + 250 = 1042
Total sum needed: 1260°
So x = 1260 - 1042 = 218
Is that possible? Yes, since it's a concave polygon, angles can be greater than 180°.
So:
Name of shape: Nonagon
Number of sides: 9
Sum of all angles: 1260
Value of missing angle x°: 218
---
Now compiling all answers:
Final Answers:
1) Expression: (n - 2) × 180
2) Name: Triangle, Sides: 3, Sum: 180, x = 76
3) Name: Quadrilateral, Sides: 4, Sum: 360, x = 78
4) Name: Pentagon, Sides: 5, Sum: 540, x = 56
5) Name: Hexagon, Sides: 6, Sum: 720, x = 108
6) Name: Nonagon, Sides: 9, Sum: 1260, x = 218
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
1) (n - 2) × 180
2) Triangle, 3, 180, 76
3) Quadrilateral, 4, 360, 78
4) Pentagon, 5, 540, 56
5) Hexagon, 6, 720, 108
6) Nonagon, 9, 1260, 218
---
Question 1:
We need an expression for the sum of interior angles in any n-sided polygon.
Think about it:
- A triangle (3 sides) has angle sum = 180°
- A quadrilateral (4 sides) can be split into 2 triangles → 2 × 180° = 360°
- A pentagon (5 sides) → 3 triangles → 3 × 180° = 540°
So, for an n-sided polygon, you can always split it into (n - 2) triangles.
Therefore, the formula is:
> Sum = (n - 2) × 180°
✔ Final Answer for Q1: (n - 2) × 180
---
Question 2: Triangle with angles 33°, 71°, and x°
Triangle → 3 sides → Sum of angles = 180°
Add known angles:
33 + 71 = 104
Subtract from total:
x = 180 - 104 = 76
Name of shape: Triangle
Number of sides: 3
Sum of all angles: 180
Value of missing angle x°: 76
---
Question 3: Quadrilateral with angles 74°, 112°, 96°, and x°
Quadrilateral → 4 sides → Sum = (4 - 2) × 180 = 360°
Add known angles:
74 + 112 + 96 = let’s compute:
74 + 112 = 186
186 + 96 = 282
x = 360 - 282 = 78
Name of shape: Quadrilateral
Number of sides: 4
Sum of all angles: 360
Value of missing angle x°: 78
---
Question 4: Pentagon with angles 101°, 168°, 126°, 89°, and x°
Pentagon → 5 sides → Sum = (5 - 2) × 180 = 540°
Add known angles:
101 + 168 = 269
269 + 126 = 395
395 + 89 = 484
x = 540 - 484 = 56
Name of shape: Pentagon
Number of sides: 5
Sum of all angles: 540
Value of missing angle x°: 56
---
Question 5: Hexagon with angles 155°, x°, 163°, 92°, and one right angle (90°), and 112°
Wait — let’s count the angles shown:
From diagram:
- 155°
- x°
- 163°
- 92°
- 90° (right angle symbol)
- 112°
That’s 6 angles → hexagon → 6 sides → Sum = (6 - 2) × 180 = 720°
Add known angles:
155 + 163 = 318
318 + 92 = 410
410 + 90 = 500
500 + 112 = 612
x = 720 - 612 = 108
Name of shape: Hexagon
Number of sides: 6
Sum of all angles: 720
Value of missing angle x°: 108
---
Question 6: Octagon? Let’s count the sides/angles.
Looking at the figure: It has 8 vertices → octagon → 8 sides → Sum = (8 - 2) × 180 = 1080°
Angles given:
95°, 134°, 77°, 84°, 87°, 106°, 250°, 209°, and x° — wait, that’s 9 angles? That can’t be.
Wait — look again. The shape is drawn as a self-intersecting or complex polygon? But actually, counting the outer corners:
Actually, looking carefully — this is an octagon (8 sides). The angles listed are:
Top left: 95°
Top: 134°
Top right: 77°
Right side: 84°
Bottom right: 87°
Bottom: 106°
Left bottom: x°
And two reflex angles inside: 209° and 250° — but those are NOT interior angles of the polygon! Wait — no, in irregular polygons, especially concave ones, some interior angles can be greater than 180°.
But let’s count how many angles are marked:
Marked angles:
- 95°
- 134°
- 77°
- 84°
- 87°
- 106°
- 209°
- 250°
- x° ← that’s 9 angles? That would mean 9 sides?
Wait — perhaps I miscounted.
Actually, looking at the drawing: it's a star-like shape? No — it’s a simple octagon with two “dents” making two reflex angles.
Count the vertices: starting from top-left going clockwise:
1. 95°
2. 134°
3. 77°
4. 84°
5. 87°
6. 106°
7. x°
8. Then there’s a vertex between 106° and x°? Actually, the 209° and 250° are also interior angles — they’re just reflex angles.
So total angles: 8 angles.
List them:
- 95°
- 134°
- 77°
- 84°
- 87°
- 106°
- 209°
- 250°
- and x° — that’s 9? That doesn’t make sense.
Wait — maybe the 209° and 250° are not separate — let me re-express.
Actually, looking at the image description: the shape has 8 sides. The angles labeled are:
At the points:
- Top: 134°
- Upper right: 77°
- Right: 84°
- Lower right: 87°
- Bottom: 106°
- Lower left: x°
- Left: 95°
- And then two large angles inside the dents: 209° and 250° — but those are part of the same polygon.
Actually, if you trace the perimeter, you’ll find 8 vertices. So 8 interior angles.
The angles given are:
1. 95°
2. 134°
3. 77°
4. 84°
5. 87°
6. 106°
7. 209°
8. 250°
and x° is replacing one of them? No — x° is one of the eight.
Wait — in the diagram, x° is at the lower-left corner, and the other seven are labeled: 95, 134, 77, 84, 87, 106, and then two more: 209 and 250 — that’s nine labels? That must be a mistake.
Actually, upon closer inspection — the 209° and 250° are the reflex angles at the "indentations", and x° is another angle. But total should be 8 angles for octagon.
Perhaps the 209° and 250° are included in the list, and x° is the eighth.
Let me assume the eight angles are:
- 95°
- 134°
- 77°
- 84°
- 87°
- 106°
- 209°
- 250°
— that’s eight, but where is x°? In the diagram, x° is clearly marked at one vertex, so probably one of these is x°? No — the problem says “value of missing angle x°”, so x° is unknown, and others are given.
Looking back at user’s image description: for question 6, angles are: 95°, 134°, 77°, 84°, 87°, 106°, 209°, 250°, and x° — that’s nine values. That suggests 9 sides? But visually it looks like 8.
Wait — perhaps it’s a non-simple polygon, but still, number of sides equals number of angles.
I think there might be a mislabeling, but let’s count the sides in the drawing described:
Starting from top:
- Side 1 to 134° vertex
- Side 2 to 77°
- Side 3 to 84°
- Side 4 to 87°
- Side 5 to 106°
- Side 6 to x°
- Side 7 to 95°
- Side 8 back to start — but then what about 209° and 250°? Those must be at the indentations, meaning they are additional vertices.
Actually, in a concave octagon, you can have reflex angles, but still only 8 vertices.
I suspect that the 209° and 250° are two of the eight angles, and x° is the third unknown? But the table asks for "value of missing angle x°", implying only one missing.
Perhaps the diagram has 8 angles, and seven are given numerically, one is x°.
Let me list the angles as per standard interpretation of such problems:
In many textbooks, for such a shape, the angles are:
- 95°
- 134°
- 77°
- 84°
- 87°
- 106°
- 209°
- 250°
— and x° is not among them? That doesn't make sense.
Wait — looking at the original problem statement: for question 6, the shape has angles labeled: 95°, 134°, 77°, 84°, 87°, 106°, 209°, 250°, and x° — that’s nine labels. This must be a mistake, or perhaps it's a 9-gon?
Count the sides: if you go around the shape, you hit 9 vertices? Let's simulate:
Start at top-left: 95°
Then up to 134°
Then to 77°
Then down to 84°
Then to 87°
Then to 106°
Then to x°
Then to 250° (reflex)
Then to 209° (reflex)
Then back to start — that’s 9 vertices.
Oh! So it’s a nonagon (9 sides)!
Yes, that makes sense. Some irregular polygons can have many sides.
So, 9 sides → Sum = (9 - 2) × 180 = 7 × 180 = 1260°
Now add all given angles except x°:
Given: 95, 134, 77, 84, 87, 106, 209, 250
Add them step by step:
95 + 134 = 229
229 + 77 = 306
306 + 84 = 390
390 + 87 = 477
477 + 106 = 583
583 + 209 = 792
792 + 250 = 1042
Total sum needed: 1260°
So x = 1260 - 1042 = 218
Is that possible? Yes, since it's a concave polygon, angles can be greater than 180°.
So:
Name of shape: Nonagon
Number of sides: 9
Sum of all angles: 1260
Value of missing angle x°: 218
---
Now compiling all answers:
Final Answers:
1) Expression: (n - 2) × 180
2) Name: Triangle, Sides: 3, Sum: 180, x = 76
3) Name: Quadrilateral, Sides: 4, Sum: 360, x = 78
4) Name: Pentagon, Sides: 5, Sum: 540, x = 56
5) Name: Hexagon, Sides: 6, Sum: 720, x = 108
6) Name: Nonagon, Sides: 9, Sum: 1260, x = 218
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
1) (n - 2) × 180
2) Triangle, 3, 180, 76
3) Quadrilateral, 4, 360, 78
4) Pentagon, 5, 540, 56
5) Hexagon, 6, 720, 108
6) Nonagon, 9, 1260, 218
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of finding interior angles of a polygon worksheet.