Let’s solve the problem step by step.
We are given the equation:
3x + 2y = 12
We need to graph this line using x- and y-intercepts.
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Step 1: Find the x-intercept
To find the x-intercept, set
y = 0 and solve for x.
So plug in y = 0:
→ 3x + 2(0) = 12
→ 3x = 12
→ x = 12 ÷ 3
→
x = 4
So the x-intercept is at point
(4, 0)
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Step 2: Find the y-intercept
To find the y-intercept, set
x = 0 and solve for y.
Plug in x = 0:
→ 3(0) + 2y = 12
→ 2y = 12
→ y = 12 ÷ 2
→
y = 6
So the y-intercept is at point
(0, 6)
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Step 3: Plot the two points
On a coordinate grid:
- Plot (4, 0) → that’s on the x-axis, 4 units right.
- Plot (0, 6) → that’s on the y-axis, 6 units up.
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Step 4: Draw the line
Use a ruler to draw a straight line through both points. Extend it across the grid.
This line represents all solutions to the equation
3x + 2y = 12.
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Final Answer:
The x-intercept is (4, 0), the y-intercept is (0, 6). Plot these two points and draw a straight line through them to graph the equation 3x + 2y = 12.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of finding x and y intercepts from a graph worksheet.