Food Chain - Free Printable

Let's solve this step-by-step.

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Part 1: Match the terms in the box with their meanings below

We are given a list of terms (A–J) and need to match them with definitions (1–10).

Terms:
- A. Carnivores
- B. Consumer
- C. Decomposers
- D. Food chain
- E. Herbivores
- F. Omnivores
- G. Photosynthesis
- H. Primary consumer
- I. Producer
- J. Secondary consumer

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Now, let’s go through each definition and match it correctly.

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1. Path energy takes from producer to consumer to decomposer.
→ This describes the flow of energy through an ecosystem.
✔ D. Food chain

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2. Organism that captures energy from the Sun to make its own food.
→ This is a plant or other autotroph that makes its own food using sunlight.
✔ I. Producer

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3. The process of how a plant makes food from the Sun's energy.
→ This is the biological process of converting sunlight into chemical energy.
✔ G. Photosynthesis

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4. An organism that eats food.
→ Any organism that consumes other organisms for energy.
✔ B. Consumer

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5. An organism that directly eats producers such as plants.
→ These are herbivores that eat plants.
✔ H. Primary consumer

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6. An organism that eats another consumer that ate a producer.
→ This is a carnivore that eats herbivores (primary consumers).
✔ J. Secondary consumer

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7. Organism that eats only plants, such as fruits and vegetables.
→ Only eats plant material.
✔ E. Herbivores

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8. Organisms that eat only other animals or meat.
→ Only consume animal flesh.
✔ A. Carnivores

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9. Organisms that eat both plants and animals.
→ Eat a mix of plant and animal matter.
✔ F. Omnivores

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10. Breaks down dead matter into substances in the soil.
→ Organisms like fungi and bacteria that decompose dead organisms.
✔ C. Decomposers

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✔ Final Matching:

1. D
2. I
3. G
4. B
5. H
6. J
7. E
8. A
9. F
10. C

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Part 2: Fill in the blank with the same correct word

> All food chains begin with __________ from the Sun, which all organisms need for survival. A food chain passes __________ down from organism to organism.

We need to fill in the same word in both blanks.

Think about what starts the food chain?
→ Energy from the Sun is captured by producers via photosynthesis.

Then, this energy is passed from one organism to the next.

So, both blanks should be filled with:

✔ energy

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✔ Final Answer:

All food chains begin with energy from the Sun, which all organisms need for survival. A food chain passes energy down from organism to organism.

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✔ Complete Solution Summary:

Matching:
1. D
2. I
3. G
4. B
5. H
6. J
7. E
8. A
9. F
10. C

Fill-in-the-blank:
All food chains begin with energy from the Sun, which all organisms need for survival. A food chain passes energy down from organism to organism.

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This worksheet teaches the basics of food chains, energy transfer, and ecological roles of different organisms. 🌱☀️🐾