KS2 Science worksheet on forces, featuring four scenarios where students identify how forces affect objects and draw arrows to show direction.

The task involves identifying the effect of forces on objects and drawing arrows to show the direction of these forces. Let's analyze each scenario step by step:

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1. A toy rocket takes off.

- Effect of force: The rocket is being launched into the air, which means it is speeding up.
- Direction of force: The force is pushing the rocket upward.
- Answer: The rocket speeds up.
- Arrow: Draw an arrow pointing upward.

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2. A hand squashes some clay.

- Effect of force: The hand is applying pressure to the clay, causing it to change shape.
- Direction of force: The force is applied downward by the hand onto the clay.
- Answer: The clay changes shape.
- Arrow: Draw an arrow pointing downward.

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3. A kite catches a gust of wind.

- Effect of force: The wind is pushing the kite, causing it to move or speed up.
- Direction of force: The force (wind) is coming from the side, pushing the kite forward.
- Answer: The kite speeds up.
- Arrow: Draw an arrow pointing in the direction the kite is moving (likely forward).

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4. A toy cat uses its parachute.

- Effect of force: The parachute slows down the descent of the toy cat as it falls.
- Direction of force: The force of air resistance (from the parachute) is acting upward against gravity.
- Answer: The cat slows down.
- Arrow: Draw an arrow pointing upward.

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Final Answers with Arrows:

1. A toy rocket takes off.
- The rocket speeds up.
- Arrow: ↑ (upward)

2. A hand squashes some clay.
- The clay changes shape.
- Arrow: ↓ (downward)

3. A kite catches a gust of wind.
- The kite speeds up.
- Arrow: → (in the direction of motion, likely forward)

4. A toy cat uses its parachute.
- The cat slows down.
- Arrow: ↑ (upward)

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Explanation:

Forces can cause objects to:
- Speed up: When a force pushes or pulls an object in the direction of motion.
- Slow down: When a force opposes the motion of an object (e.g., air resistance).
- Change shape: When a force deforms an object.
- Change direction: When a force acts at an angle to the object's motion.

By analyzing each scenario, we determine the specific effect of the force and draw an arrow to indicate its direction.

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Final Answer:

\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
\text{1. The rocket } & \text{speeds up.} \\
\text{2. The clay } & \text{changes shape.} \\
\text{3. The kite } & \text{speeds up.} \\
\text{4. The cat } & \text{slows down.} \\
\end{array}
}
\]