Let's solve this step-by-step based on the image you've provided.
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Task:
Look at the letter at the beginning of each row. Say the name of each picture.
Circle the pictures in which you hear the short sound of the vowel.
We need to:
1. Identify the
short vowel sound for each vowel (a, e, i, o, u).
2. For each row, say the name of each picture.
3. Circle only those pictures where the word contains the
short vowel sound matching the letter at the start of the row.
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Step 1: Understand Short Vowel Sounds
-
Short a: /æ/ — as in "cat", "hat"
-
Short e: /ɛ/ — as in "bed", "egg"
-
Short i: /ɪ/ — as in "sit", "pin"
-
Short o: /ɒ/ (or /ɑ/) — as in "hot", "box"
-
Short u: /ʌ/ — as in "cup", "duck"
Note: These are approximate pronunciations; we're focusing on common short vowel sounds in early reading.
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Now go row by row:
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####
Row 1: a
Pictures:
1.
Hat → /hæt/ → has
short a ✔
2.
Boy → /bɔɪ/ → has long o and long i →
no short a ✘
3.
Ants → /ænts/ → has
short a ✔
✔ Circle: Hat, Ants
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####
Row 2: e
Pictures:
1.
Bell → /bel/ → has
short e ✔
2.
Bus → /bʌs/ → has
short u, not e
✘
3.
Egg → /ɛɡ/ → has
short e ✔
✔ Circle: Bell, Egg
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####
Row 3: i
Pictures:
1.
Boy → /bɔɪ/ → has long o and long i →
not short i ✘
2.
Pin → /pɪn/ → has
short i ✔
3.
Milk → /mɪlk/ → has
short i ✔
✔ Circle: Pin, Milk
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####
Row 4: o
Pictures:
1.
Box → /bɑks/ or /bɒks/ → has
short o ✔
2.
Bird → /bɜːrd/ → has
er sound, not short o
✘
3.
Sock → /sɑk/ or /sɒk/ → has
short o ✔
✔ Circle: Box, Sock
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####
Row 5: u
Pictures:
1.
Duck → /dʌk/ → has
short u ✔
2.
Boy → /bɔɪ/ → has long o and long i →
not short u ✘
3.
Cup → /kʌp/ → has
short u ✔
✔ Circle: Duck, Cup
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✔ Final Answer: Circle these pictures
| Row | Pictures to Circle |
|-----|-------------------|
| a | Hat, Ants |
| e | Bell, Egg |
| i | Pin, Milk |
| o | Box, Sock |
| u | Duck, Cup |
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🔍 Summary:
You should
circle:
- In row
a: hat, ants
- In row
e: bell, egg
- In row
i: pin, milk
- In row
o: box, sock
- In row
u: duck, cup
> Note: The word "boy" appears twice and does
not have any short vowel sound (it has long o and long i), so it is
never circled.
This exercise helps children identify the
short vowel sounds in words by listening to the pronunciation of picture names.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of free abeka worksheet.