Grammar Test - 7th grade - ESL worksheet by sicadu - Free Printable

Task: Solve the problems in the worksheet and explain the solutions.

#### I. Past Simple / Present Perfect Tense

1. Did you take my book?
- Solution: "Did you take my book?"
- Explanation: The verb "take" is in the past simple tense because it asks about a completed action in the past.

2. My sister didn’t finish her homework yesterday.
- Solution: "didn’t finish"
- Explanation: The past simple tense is used here because it refers to an action completed in the past (yesterday).

3. Last year Brazil won the World Cup.
- Solution: "won"
- Explanation: The past simple tense is used for a completed action in the past (last year).

4. Mother has just washed all the dishes.
- Solution: "has washed"
- Explanation: The present perfect tense is used because the action of washing the dishes is completed recently and has relevance to the present.

5. We haven’t seen Tom and Sue since April.
- Solution: "haven’t seen"
- Explanation: The present perfect tense is used because the action of not seeing Tom and Sue started in the past and continues up to the present.

6. Did Anna ride on the Ghost Train five days ago?
- Solution: "Did Anna ride"
- Explanation: The past simple tense is used because it refers to a completed action in the past (five days ago).

7. Has your father ever driven a bus?
- Solution: "Has driven"
- Explanation: The present perfect tense is used because it asks if the action of driving a bus has ever happened at any point in the past.

8. I was at the cinema last weekend.
- Solution: "was"
- Explanation: The past simple tense is used because it refers to a completed action in the past (last weekend).

9. Yesterday it rained all morning.
- Solution: "rained"
- Explanation: The past simple tense is used because it refers to a completed action in the past (yesterday).

10. Sue hasn’t done her homework yet.
- Solution: "hasn’t done"
- Explanation: The present perfect tense is used because the action of doing homework has not been completed up to the present.

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#### II. Comparative or Superlative

1. India is sunnier than Great Britain.
- Solution: "sunnier"
- Explanation: The comparative form is used because it compares two things (India and Great Britain).

2. Sue has the least free time of all.
- Solution: "the least"
- Explanation: The superlative form is used because it indicates the lowest amount among all.

3. Is Antarctica the coldest place in the world?
- Solution: "the coldest"
- Explanation: The superlative form is used because it refers to the coldest place out of all possible places.

4. The Hilton Hotel is more expensive than the Grand.
- Solution: "more expensive"
- Explanation: The comparative form is used because it compares two hotels (Hilton and Grand).

5. His brother is the worst football player in our school.
- Solution: "the worst"
- Explanation: The superlative form is used because it indicates the worst player out of all in the school.

6. She is the most boring person I’ve ever met.
- Solution: "the most boring"
- Explanation: The superlative form is used because it indicates the most boring person out of all.

7. They need more pencils than they have got.
- Solution: "more"
- Explanation: The comparative form is used because it compares the number of pencils they need with the number they have.

8. Who is the best competitor at the Games?
- Solution: "the best"
- Explanation: The superlative form is used because it refers to the best competitor out of all.

9. It’s always hotter in July than in September.
- Solution: "hotter"
- Explanation: The comparative form is used because it compares the temperature in July with that in September.

10. Who is braver, Tom or Martin?
- Solution: "braver"
- Explanation: The comparative form is used because it compares the bravery of two people (Tom and Martin).

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#### III. A, AN, THE

1. Monday is the first day of the week.
- Solution: "the"
- Explanation: "The" is used before ordinal numbers (first) and specific days of the week.

2. Is there an apple in your bag?
- Solution: "an"
- Explanation: "An" is used before words starting with a vowel sound ("apple").

3. Her mother is a teacher.
- Solution: "a"
- Explanation: "A" is used before words starting with a consonant sound ("teacher").

4. Maria is the youngest girl at the Games.
- Solution: "the"
- Explanation: "The" is used before superlatives (youngest).

5. Do you know the Smiths?
- Solution: "the"
- Explanation: "The" is used before family names when referring to a group of people.

6. It’s about a thousand dinars.
- Solution: "a"
- Explanation: "A" is used before numbers when indicating approximate quantities.

7. Does he play the guitar?
- Solution: "the"
- Explanation: "The" is used before musical instruments.

8. She got an English book.
- Solution: "an"
- Explanation: "An" is used before words starting with a vowel sound ("English").

9. This is a pencil.
- Solution: "a"
- Explanation: "A" is used before singular countable nouns.

10. The Thames runs through London.
- Solution: "The"
- Explanation: "The" is used before the names of rivers.

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#### IV. ONE or ONES

1. We don’t want red trainers. We would like the white ones.
- Solution: "ones"
- Explanation: "Ones" is used as a pronoun to refer back to "trainers."

2. Which do you like best – the red or the white roses? I like the red ones best.
- Solution: "ones"
- Explanation: "Ones" is used as a pronoun to refer back to "roses."

3. This banana is bad. Take another one.
- Solution: "one"
- Explanation: "One" is used as a pronoun to refer back to "banana."

4. I don’t like this black cap. Have you got the blue ones?
- Solution: "ones"
- Explanation: "Ones" is used as a pronoun to refer back to "caps."

5. These tennis rackets are expensive. Are there any cheaper ones?
- Solution: "ones"
- Explanation: "Ones" is used as a pronoun to refer back to "tennis rackets."

6. Their car is too old. They need a new one.
- Solution: "one"
- Explanation: "One" is used as a pronoun to refer back to "car."

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Final Answers:

#### I. Past Simple / Present Perfect Tense
1. Did you take
2. didn’t finish
3. won
4. has washed
5. haven’t seen
6. Did Anna ride
7. Has driven
8. was
9. rained
10. hasn’t done

#### II. Comparative or Superlative
1. sunnier
2. the least
3. the coldest
4. more expensive
5. the worst
6. the most boring
7. more
8. the best
9. hotter
10. braver

#### III. A, AN, THE
1. the
2. an
3. a
4. the
5. the
6. a
7. the
8. an
9. a
10. The

#### IV. ONE or ONES
1. ones
2. ones
3. one
4. ones
5. ones
6. one

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Final Answer: \boxed{\text{See detailed solutions above}}