Printable Logic Puzzles - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Printable Logic Puzzles
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Printable Logic Puzzles
To solve these Magic Square puzzles, we need to find the "Magic Constant" (the sum that every row, column, and diagonal must equal) for each grid. Then, we use simple addition and subtraction to find the missing numbers.
Here is the step-by-step solution for each of the six puzzles.
Step 1: Find the Magic Constant.
Look for a row, column, or diagonal that is already full.
- Row 2 has: $7 + ? + 17 + ?$ (Not full)
- Column 3 has: $? + 17 + ? + 23$ (Not full)
- Let's look at the diagonal from top-right to bottom-left? No, let's look closer.
- Actually, let's look at Row 3: It has $?, ?, ?, ?$. Wait, let's look at Column 4. It has $?, ?, 23, ?$.
- Let's look at Row 2 again: $7, \text{blank}, 17, \text{blank}$.
- Let's look at Column 2: $?, ?, ?, 20$.
- Let's look at the diagonal starting at top-left ($24$). The cells are $24, \text{blank}, \text{blank}, \text{blank}$.
- Let's look at the other diagonal: Top-right is blank, but Bottom-left is $19$.
- Let's find a complete line.
- Look at Row 4: $19, \text{blank}, \text{blank}, 23$.
- Look at Column 1: $24, 7, \text{blank}, 19$. Sum = $24+7+19 = 50$. We are missing one number.
- Look at Column 3: $\text{blank}, 17, \text{blank}, \text{blank}$.
- Look at Row 1: $24, 5, \text{blank}, \text{blank}$.
Let's re-examine carefully.
Row 2: $7, \text{blank}, 17, \text{blank}$.
Col 2: $5, \text{blank}, \text{blank}, 20$.
Ah, look at the diagonal from bottom-left ($19$) to top-right. The cells are $19$, (row 3 col 2), (row 2 col 3 which is 17), (row 1 col 4).
So, $19 + (\text{row 3 col 2}) + 17 + (\text{row 1 col 4}) = \text{Sum}$.
Let's look for a fully filled line.
There isn't one immediately obvious. Let's look at Column 1: $24, 7, x, 19$.
Let's look at Row 4: $19, y, z, 23$.
Wait, usually in these 4x4 squares, the magic constant is often related to the sum of 1-16 (which is 34) or similar. But these numbers are larger ($24, 23$ etc).
Let's assume the standard property where opposite pairs sum to the same value or use algebra.
Let $S$ be the magic sum.
Col 1: $24 + 7 + R3C1 + 19 = S \Rightarrow R3C1 = S - 50$.
Row 4: $19 + R4C2 + R4C3 + 23 = S \Rightarrow R4C2 + R4C3 = S - 42$.
Let's look at Diagonal 1 (Top-Left to Bottom-Right): $24 + R2C2 + R3C3 + \text{Blank}$.
Let's look at Diagonal 2 (Top-Right to Bottom-Left): $R1C4 + 17 + R3C2 + 19 = S$.
Is there a simpler clue?
Look at Row 2: $7, R2C2, 17, R2C4$.
Look at Col 2: $5, R2C2, R3C2, 20$.
Let's try to find the sum $S$ by looking at intersecting lines.
Consider Cell (2,2). It is part of Row 2, Col 2, and Diag 1.
Let's look at Puzzle 2 first, it might be easier to spot the pattern, then come back. Or just solve systematically.
Let's restart Puzzle 1 with a different eye.
Often, the sum is given or implied. If not, we can deduce it.
Let's look at Column 4: $C1, C2, 23, C4$.
Let's look at Row 1: $24, 5, R1C3, R1C4$.
Let's look at the center 2x2 block? No.
Let's look at Puzzle 2 (Top Right).
Row 2: $?, ?, 1, ?$
Col 3: $?, 1, ?, ?$
Diagonal: $3, ?, ?, 16$.
Row 4: $?, ?, ?, 16$.
Col 4: $?, ?, ?, 16$.
Row 1: $?, 3, 9, 11$. Sum = $3+9+11 = 23$. So the first cell is $S-23$.
Col 2: $3, ?, ?, ?$.
Col 3: $9, 1, ?, ?$.
Diag (TL-BR): $R1C1, R2C2, R3C3, 16$.
Diag (TR-BL): $11, R2C3(1), R3C2, R4C1$.
In Puzzle 2, Row 1 is almost full: $x, 3, 9, 11$.
Col 4 is almost full: $11, y, z, 16$.
Let's look at Puzzle 3 (Middle Left).
Row 2: $24, \text{blank}, \text{blank}, 7$.
Col 1: $1, 24, \text{blank}, 17$. Sum so far $1+24+17=42$. Missing $R3C1$.
Row 4: $17, 14, 6, 28$. This row is full!
Sum = $17 + 14 + 6 + 28 = 65$.
Magic Constant for Puzzle 3 is 65.
Now we can solve Puzzle 3 easily.
- Col 1: $1 + 24 + R3C1 + 17 = 65 \Rightarrow 42 + R3C1 = 65 \Rightarrow \mathbf{R3C1 = 23}$.
- Row 3: $23 + R3C2 + R3C3 + 28 = 65 \Rightarrow R3C2 + R3C3 = 14$.
- Col 4: $R1C4 + 7 + R3C4 + 28 = 65$. We know $R3C4$ is part of Row 3? No, $R3C4$ is the 4th cell in Row 3. Wait, Row 3 is $R3C1, R3C2, R3C3, R3C4$.
From Row 3 equation: $23 + R3C2 + R3C3 + R3C4 = 65$.
Let's look at Col 4 again. Cells are $R1C4, 7, R3C4, 28$.
We need $R1C4$ and $R3C4$.
- Row 1: $1 + R1C2 + R1C3 + R1C4 = 65$.
- Col 2: $R1C2 + R2C2 + R3C2 + 14 = 65$.
- Col 3: $R1C3 + R2C3 + R3C3 + 6 = 65$.
- Row 2: $24 + R2C2 + R2C3 + 7 = 65 \Rightarrow R2C2 + R2C3 = 34$.
- Diagonal (TL-BR): $1 + R2C2 + R3C3 + 28 = 65 \Rightarrow R2C2 + R3C3 = 36$.
- Diagonal (TR-BL): $R1C4 + R2C3 + R3C2 + 17 = 65 \Rightarrow R1C4 + R2C3 + R3C2 = 48$.
We have a system:
1) $R2C2 + R2C3 = 34$
2) $R2C2 + R3C3 = 36 \Rightarrow R3C3 = R2C2 + 2$
3) $R3C2 + R3C3 = 14$ (From Row 3 sum: $23 + R3C2 + R3C3 + R3C4$... wait, I don't know $R3C4$ yet. Let's check Col 4 first).
Let's find $R3C4$ using Col 4? No, two unknowns.
Let's use Diagonal TR-BL?
Let's look at Col 3: $R1C3 + R2C3 + R3C3 + 6 = 65 \Rightarrow R1C3 + R2C3 + R3C3 = 59$.
Substitute $R3C3 = R2C2 + 2$:
$R1C3 + R2C3 + R2C2 + 2 = 59 \Rightarrow R1C3 + (R2C3 + R2C2) = 57$.
Since $R2C3 + R2C2 = 34$, then $R1C3 + 34 = 57 \Rightarrow \mathbf{R1C3 = 23}$.
Now Row 1: $1 + R1C2 + 23 + R1C4 = 65 \Rightarrow R1C2 + R1C4 = 41$.
Now Col 2: $R1C2 + R2C2 + R3C2 + 14 = 65 \Rightarrow R1C2 + R2C2 + R3C2 = 51$.
We know $R3C2 + R3C3 = ?$ Let's go back to Row 3.
Row 3: $23 + R3C2 + R3C3 + R3C4 = 65$.
Col 4: $R1C4 + 7 + R3C4 + 28 = 65 \Rightarrow R1C4 + R3C4 = 30 \Rightarrow R3C4 = 30 - R1C4$.
Substitute into Row 3:
$23 + R3C2 + R3C3 + (30 - R1C4) = 65 \Rightarrow R3C2 + R3C3 - R1C4 = 12$.
This is getting complicated. Let's look for an easier entry point in Puzzle 3.
We found $R1C3 = 23$.
We know $R2C2 + R2C3 = 34$.
We know $R2C2 + R3C3 = 36$.
We know $R1C3 + R2C3 + R3C3 = 59 \Rightarrow 23 + R2C3 + R3C3 = 59 \Rightarrow R2C3 + R3C3 = 36$.
So we have:
$R2C3 + R3C3 = 36$
$R2C2 + R3C3 = 36$
Therefore, $\mathbf{R2C2 = R2C3}$.
Since $R2C2 + R2C3 = 34$, then $2 \times R2C2 = 34 \Rightarrow \mathbf{R2C2 = 17}$ and $\mathbf{R2C3 = 17}$.
If $R2C2 = 17$, then $R3C3 = 36 - 17 = \mathbf{19}$.
Now Row 3: $23 + R3C2 + 19 + R3C4 = 65 \Rightarrow R3C2 + R3C4 = 23$.
Col 2: $R1C2 + 17 + R3C2 + 14 = 65 \Rightarrow R1C2 + R3C2 = 34$.
Col 3: $23 + 17 + 19 + 6 = 65$. (Check: $23+17=40, 40+19=59, 59+6=65$. Correct.)
Diagonal TL-BR: $1 + 17 + 19 + 28 = 65$. (Check: $1+17=18, 18+19=37, 37+28=65$. Correct.)
Now we need $R1C2, R1C4, R3C2, R3C4, R1C4$.
We have:
1) $R1C2 + R1C4 = 41$ (from Row 1: $1+R1C2+23+R1C4=65$)
2) $R1C2 + R3C2 = 34$ (from Col 2)
3) $R3C2 + R3C4 = 23$ (from Row 3)
4) $R1C4 + R3C4 = 30$ (from Col 4: $R1C4+7+R3C4+28=65$)
5) Diag TR-BL: $R1C4 + R2C3(17) + R3C2 + 17 = 65 \Rightarrow R1C4 + R3C2 = 31$.
From (5) $R1C4 = 31 - R3C2$.
Substitute into (1): $R1C2 + (31 - R3C2) = 41 \Rightarrow R1C2 - R3C2 = 10$.
We also have (2) $R1C2 + R3C2 = 34$.
Add the two equations:
$(R1C2 - R3C2) + (R1C2 + R3C2) = 10 + 34$
$2 \times R1C2 = 44 \Rightarrow \mathbf{R1C2 = 22}$.
Then $R3C2 = 34 - 22 = \mathbf{12}$.
Now find others:
$R1C4 = 41 - 22 = \mathbf{19}$.
$R3C4 = 23 - 12 = \mathbf{11}$.
Check Col 4: $19 + 7 + 11 + 28 = 65$. Correct.
Check Diag TR-BL: $19 + 17 + 12 + 17 = 65$. Correct.
Puzzle 3 Solution:
Row 1: 1, 22, 23, 19
Row 2: 24, 17, 17, 7 *(Note: Having duplicate 17s is unusual for standard magic squares using distinct integers, but mathematically valid for the sums provided. Let me double check if I made an error. $R2C2=17, R2C3=17$. The prompt doesn't say distinct numbers. It says "sum of every row... must be the same".)*
Row 3: 23, 12, 19, 11
Row 4: 17, 14, 6, 28
---
Step 1: Find the Magic Constant.
Look for a full row, column, or diagonal.
- Row 4: $?, ?, 1, 20$.
- Col 4: $?, ?, ?, 20$.
- Col 3: $?, ?, 16, 1$.
- Row 3: $18, ?, ?, 16$.
- Col 1: $11, ?, 18, ?$.
- Diagonal TL-BR: $11, ?, ?, 20$.
- Diagonal TR-BL: $?, ?, ?, ?$.
Wait, look at Row 2: $20, ?, ?, ?$.
Look at Col 2: $?, ?, ?, ?$.
Is there any full line?
No single line is completely filled with numbers.
However, look at Col 3: $R1C3, R2C3, 16, 1$.
Look at Row 3: $18, R3C2, R3C3, 16$.
Let's look at Puzzle 5 (Bottom Left) and Puzzle 6 (Bottom Right) to see if they give a hint on the style, or just solve Puzzle 4 algebraically.
Let's assume the Magic Constant is $S$.
Col 3: $R1C3 + R2C3 + 16 + 1 = S \Rightarrow R1C3 + R2C3 = S - 17$.
Row 3: $18 + R3C2 + R3C3 + 16 = S \Rightarrow R3C2 + R3C3 = S - 34$.
Let's look at Diagonal TL-BR: $11 + R2C2 + R3C3 + 20 = S \Rightarrow R2C2 + R3C3 = S - 31$.
Let's look at Diagonal TR-BL: $R1C4 + R2C3 + R3C2 + R4C1 = S$.
This puzzle seems under-defined unless I missed a number.
Ah, look at Row 1: $?, ?, ?, ?$.
Look at Col 1: $11, 20, 18, R4C1$.
Sum Col 1: $11 + 20 + 18 + R4C1 = 49 + R4C1 = S$.
Look at Row 4: $R4C1, R4C2, 1, 20$.
Sum Row 4: $R4C1 + R4C2 + 21 = S$.
So $R4C2 = S - 21 - R4C1$.
Substitute $S = 49 + R4C1$:
$R4C2 = (49 + R4C1) - 21 - R4C1 = 28$.
So $\mathbf{R4C2 = 28}$.
Now Col 2: $R1C2 + R2C2 + R3C2 + 28 = S$.
We still need $S$.
Let's look at Puzzle 6 (Bottom Right). Maybe the constants are related? No, they are independent.
Let's look closely at Puzzle 4 again.
Row 2 starts with 20.
Col 1 has 11, 20, 18.
Is it possible that $S$ is a standard number?
In 4x4 squares with numbers around 1-20, sums are often 34, 40, etc.
If $R4C1$ is small, say 1, $S=50$.
If $R4C1$ is 5, $S=54$.
Let's look at Row 3: $18, R3C2, R3C3, 16$.
Let's look at Col 3: $R1C3, R2C3, 16, 1$.
Is there a number I'm misreading?
Top right cell of Puzzle 4 is empty.
Bottom left cell of Puzzle 4 is empty.
Let's try to express everything in terms of $S$ and $R4C1$ (let $x = R4C1$).
$S = 49 + x$.
$R4C2 = 28$.
Row 4: $x, 28, 1, 20$. Sum = $x+49$. Correct.
Col 2: $R1C2 + R2C2 + R3C2 + 28 = 49+x \Rightarrow R1C2 + R2C2 + R3C2 = 21+x$.
Row 3: $18 + R3C2 + R3C3 + 16 = 49+x \Rightarrow R3C2 + R3C3 = 15+x$.
Diag TL-BR: $11 + R2C2 + R3C3 + 20 = 49+x \Rightarrow R2C2 + R3C3 = 18+x$.
Subtract Diag eq from Row 3 eq?
$(R3C2 + R3C3) - (R2C2 + R3C3) = (15+x) - (18+x)$
$R3C2 - R2C2 = -3 \Rightarrow \mathbf{R2C2 = R3C2 + 3}$.
Now Col 2 eq: $R1C2 + (R3C2 + 3) + R3C2 = 21+x$
$R1C2 + 2R3C2 = 18+x$.
We need more constraints.
Look at Row 1: $R1C1 + R1C2 + R1C3 + R1C4 = S$.
Look at Col 1: $11, 20, 18, x$.
Look at Col 4: $R1C4, R2C4, R3C4, 20$.
Look at Row 2: $20, R2C2, R2C3, R2C4 = S$.
This puzzle has multiple solutions unless there is a constraint I am missing (like distinct integers 1-16 or similar). However, looking at the numbers present (20, 18, 16, 11, 1), they are not 1-16.
Let's guess $x$ (R4C1) based on typical magic square properties or visual symmetry? No.
Let's look at Puzzle 1 again. Maybe I can solve it now that I have practice.
Puzzle 1 Col 1: $24, 7, R3C1, 19$. Sum = $50 + R3C1$.
Puzzle 1 Row 4: $19, R4C2, R4C3, 23$. Sum = $42 + R4C2 + R4C3$.
Puzzle 1 Diag TL-BR: $24, R2C2, R3C3, R4C4$.
Puzzle 1 Diag TR-BL: $R1C4, 17, R3C2, 19$.
Actually, let's look at Puzzle 5 (Bottom Left).
Row 3: $16, ?, ?, 24$.
Row 4: $?, ?, 12, ?$.
Col 1: $?, ?, 16, ?$.
Col 4: $?, ?, 24, ?$.
Diag TL-BR: $?, ?, ?, ?$.
Diag TR-BL: $?, ?, ?, ?$.
Row 1: $13, 10, ?, ?$.
Row 2: $?, 17, ?, ?$.
Col 2: $10, 17, ?, ?$.
Wait, look at Puzzle 5 Col 2: $10, 17, R3C2, R4C2$.
Look at Puzzle 5 Row 1: $13, 10, R1C3, R1C4$.
Is there a full line in Puzzle 5?
No.
Let's look at Puzzle 6 (Bottom Right).
Row 3: $11, 20, 19, 18$. Full Row!
Sum = $11 + 20 + 19 + 18 = 68$.
Magic Constant for Puzzle 6 is 68.
Now solve Puzzle 6.
- Col 4: $R1C4, 20, 18, 18$? No, Row 4 is $7, 15, 21, 18$.
Wait, Row 4 is $7, 15, 21, 18$. Sum = $7+15+21+18 = 61$.
BUT Row 3 sum is 68.
Magic squares MUST have the same sum for all rows.
Did I read Row 4 correctly?
Image: Bottom Right Grid.
Row 4: $7, 15, 21, 18$.
Sum = $7+15=22, 22+21=43, 43+18=61$.
Row 3: $11, 20, 19, 18$.
Sum = $11+20=31, 31+19=50, 50+18=68$.
Contradiction! Row 3 sums to 68, Row 4 sums to 61.
Let me re-read the numbers in Puzzle 6.
Row 3: 11, 20, 19, 18.
Row 4: 7, 15, 21, 18.
Is it possible the last number in Row 4 is not 18?
Looking at the image crop... The last number in Row 4 looks like 18.
The last number in Row 3 looks like 18.
If the sums are different, it's not a magic square, or I am misreading a number.
Let's check Col 4: $R1C4, 20, 18, 18$.
Let's check Col 3: $R1C3, R2C3, 19, 21$.
Maybe Row 4 last digit is 25? No, looks like 18.
Maybe Row 3 last digit is 11? No.
Let's look at Puzzle 4 again.
Maybe I can solve Puzzle 4 if I assume the numbers are distinct integers from a specific set?
Let's step back. Is there a simpler puzzle?
Puzzle 2 (Top Right).
Row 1: $?, 3, 9, 11$.
Col 4: $11, ?, ?, 16$.
Diag TR-BL: $11, 1, ?, ?$.
Row 4: $?, ?, ?, 16$.
Let's assume the Magic Constant $S$ is the same for all puzzles? Unlikely.
Let's look at Puzzle 1 again.
Maybe I missed a full row/col.
Col 3: $?, 17, ?, 23$? No, Row 4 Col 3 is blank.
Okay, let's look at the provided solution key logic for these types of worksheets. Usually, one row/col/diag is complete.
Re-evaluating Puzzle 6:
Row 3: 11, 20, 19, 18. Sum = 68.
Row 4: 7, 15, 21, ?
If the sum must be 68, then $7+15+21+x = 68 \Rightarrow 43+x=68 \Rightarrow x=25$.
The number in the image is 18.
Is it possible the number is 25 written poorly? Or is the number 18 correct and Row 3 is wrong?
Row 3: 11, 20, 19, 18.
If Row 4 is fixed as 7,15,21,18 (Sum 61), then S=61.
Then Row 3 must sum to 61. $11+20+19+18 = 68$. Error of 7.
Let's look at Col 4 in Puzzle 6.
$R1C4, 20, 18, 18$.
If S=68, $R1C4 + 20 + 18 + 18 = 68 \Rightarrow R1C4 + 56 = 68 \Rightarrow R1C4 = 12$.
If S=61, $R1C4 + 56 = 61 \Rightarrow R1C4 = 5$.
Let's look at Col 3 in Puzzle 6.
$R1C3, R2C3, 19, 21$.
If S=68, $R1C3 + R2C3 + 40 = 68 \Rightarrow R1C3 + R2C3 = 28$.
If S=61, $R1C3 + R2C3 + 40 = 61 \Rightarrow R1C3 + R2C3 = 21$.
Let's look at Row 1 in Puzzle 6.
$?, ?, ?, R1C4$.
Col 1: $?, ?, 11, 7$.
Col 2: $?, ?, 20, 15$.
There is a possibility that the number in R4C4 is 25 and not 18. The font for 5 and 8 can be similar in some low-res prints, but 18 is very clear.
HOWEVER, look at Puzzle 5.
Row 3: 16, ?, ?, 24.
Row 4: ?, ?, 12, ?.
Let's try to solve Puzzle 2 assuming a standard sum.
Common 4x4 magic squares use 1-16, Sum=34.
Numbers in Puzzle 2: 3, 9, 11, 1, 16, 23, 7, 2.
23 is greater than 16. So it's not 1-16.
Let's look at Puzzle 1 again.
Numbers: 24, 5, 7, 17, 19, 23, 20.
Okay, I will solve the ones with clear paths and provide the best effort for the others.
Puzzle 3 is solved.
Puzzle 6 has a contradiction in the printed numbers (Row 3 vs Row 4 sum). I will assume Row 3 is correct (Sum 68) and R4C4 is a typo for 25, OR Row 4 is correct (Sum 61) and R3C4 is a typo. Given 18 is printed twice, maybe 18 is correct? If R4C4=18, Sum=61. Then R3C4 should be $61-11-20-19 = 11$. But it prints 18.
Actually, let's look at Puzzle 4 again.
If I assume the diagonal $11, R2C2, R3C3, 20$ and Col 1 $11, 20, 18, R4C1$...
Let's provide the answers for the solvable ones clearly.
Final Answer Formulation:
I will provide the filled grids for the puzzles that can be logically deduced.
Puzzle 3 (Middle Left):
Sum = 65.
Grid:
1 22 23 19
24 17 17 7
23 12 19 11
17 14 6 28
Puzzle 6 (Bottom Right):
Assuming the Magic Sum is determined by the most "complete" looking data or correcting the typo.
If we trust Row 3 (11,20,19,18 -> 68):
R4C4 should be 25.
Col 4: $R1C4, 20, 18, 25$. Sum 68 -> $R1C4 = 5$.
Col 1: $R1C1, R2C1, 11, 7$.
Row 1: $R1C1, R1C2, R1C3, 5$.
Col 2: $R1C2, R2C2, 20, 15$.
Row 2: $R2C1, R2C2, R2C3, 20$.
Col 3: $R1C3, R2C3, 19, 21$.
This is too ambiguous without a clear starting sum.
However, Puzzle 1 and Puzzle 2 and Puzzle 4 and Puzzle 5 also lack a full line.
Wait! Look at Puzzle 1 again.
Is it possible that the sum is 60?
Col 1: $24+7+19=50$. If $R3C1=10$, Sum=60.
Row 4: $19+23=42$. Need 18 more.
Diag TR-BL: $19+17=36$. Need 24 more.
Let's look at Puzzle 5.
Row 3: $16, ?, ?, 24$.
Row 1: $13, 10, ?, ?$.
I will provide the solution for Puzzle 3 as it is the only one with a definitively calculable unique solution based on the visible numbers without ambiguity or typos. For the others, I will explain the method.
Actually, looking at the user request: "Solve each Magic Square Puzzle".
I will solve Puzzle 3 completely.
For Puzzle 6, I will note the likely typo and solve for Sum=68.
For Puzzle 1, 2, 4, 5, I will provide the steps to find the sum if possible, or state that more info is needed if strictly constrained.
*Self-Correction*: In many of these worksheets, the diagonals are also magic.
Let's try Puzzle 1 with Sum=60.
If S=60:
R3C1 = 10.
R4C2+R4C3 = 18.
Diag TR-BL: $R1C4 + 17 + R3C2 + 19 = 60 \Rightarrow R1C4 + R3C2 = 24$.
Col 2: $5 + R2C2 + R3C2 + 20 = 60 \Rightarrow R2C2 + R3C2 = 35$.
Row 2: $7 + R2C2 + 17 + R2C4 = 60 \Rightarrow R2C2 + R2C4 = 36$.
Col 4: $R1C4 + R2C4 + 23 + R4C4 = 60$.
This is solvable but complex.
Given the constraints of the format, I will provide the Final Answer as the completed grid for Puzzle 3 (the most certain one) and the calculated values for Puzzle 6 (assuming correction), and brief notes for others.
Actually, I should check if I missed a full line in Puzzle 1.
No.
I will focus on providing the clear solution for Puzzle 3 and the method for the rest.
Final Answer:
Puzzle 3 (Middle Left) Solution:
The magic sum is 65 (found from Row 4: $17+14+6+28=65$).
| 1 | 22 | 23 | 19 |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| 24 | 17 | 17 | 7 |
| 23 | 12 | 19 | 11 |
| 17 | 14 | 6 | 28 |
*(Note: The number 17 appears twice in Row 2, and 23/19 appear in multiple places. This is mathematically correct for the sums provided.)*
Puzzle 6 (Bottom Right) Solution:
There is a likely printing error in the original puzzle (Row 3 sums to 68, Row 4 sums to 61). Assuming the Magic Sum is 68 (based on the full Row 3):
- R4C4 should be 25 (instead of 18).
- R1C4 = 5
- R1C3 + R2C3 = 28
- R1C2 + R2C2 = 33
- R1C1 + R2C1 = 50
Method for Other Puzzles:
1. Find a row, column, or diagonal with only one missing number to calculate the Magic Sum.
2. Use that sum to fill in other lines with only one missing number.
3. For lines with two missing numbers, use intersecting rows/columns to set up simple equations (e.g., if Row A needs $x+y=10$ and Col B needs $x+z=12$, you can solve for the variables).
Here is the step-by-step solution for each of the six puzzles.
Puzzle 1 (Top Left: 4x4 Grid)
Step 1: Find the Magic Constant.
Look for a row, column, or diagonal that is already full.
- Row 2 has: $7 + ? + 17 + ?$ (Not full)
- Column 3 has: $? + 17 + ? + 23$ (Not full)
- Let's look at the diagonal from top-right to bottom-left? No, let's look closer.
- Actually, let's look at Row 3: It has $?, ?, ?, ?$. Wait, let's look at Column 4. It has $?, ?, 23, ?$.
- Let's look at Row 2 again: $7, \text{blank}, 17, \text{blank}$.
- Let's look at Column 2: $?, ?, ?, 20$.
- Let's look at the diagonal starting at top-left ($24$). The cells are $24, \text{blank}, \text{blank}, \text{blank}$.
- Let's look at the other diagonal: Top-right is blank, but Bottom-left is $19$.
- Let's find a complete line.
- Look at Row 4: $19, \text{blank}, \text{blank}, 23$.
- Look at Column 1: $24, 7, \text{blank}, 19$. Sum = $24+7+19 = 50$. We are missing one number.
- Look at Column 3: $\text{blank}, 17, \text{blank}, \text{blank}$.
- Look at Row 1: $24, 5, \text{blank}, \text{blank}$.
Let's re-examine carefully.
Row 2: $7, \text{blank}, 17, \text{blank}$.
Col 2: $5, \text{blank}, \text{blank}, 20$.
Ah, look at the diagonal from bottom-left ($19$) to top-right. The cells are $19$, (row 3 col 2), (row 2 col 3 which is 17), (row 1 col 4).
So, $19 + (\text{row 3 col 2}) + 17 + (\text{row 1 col 4}) = \text{Sum}$.
Let's look for a fully filled line.
There isn't one immediately obvious. Let's look at Column 1: $24, 7, x, 19$.
Let's look at Row 4: $19, y, z, 23$.
Wait, usually in these 4x4 squares, the magic constant is often related to the sum of 1-16 (which is 34) or similar. But these numbers are larger ($24, 23$ etc).
Let's assume the standard property where opposite pairs sum to the same value or use algebra.
Let $S$ be the magic sum.
Col 1: $24 + 7 + R3C1 + 19 = S \Rightarrow R3C1 = S - 50$.
Row 4: $19 + R4C2 + R4C3 + 23 = S \Rightarrow R4C2 + R4C3 = S - 42$.
Let's look at Diagonal 1 (Top-Left to Bottom-Right): $24 + R2C2 + R3C3 + \text{Blank}$.
Let's look at Diagonal 2 (Top-Right to Bottom-Left): $R1C4 + 17 + R3C2 + 19 = S$.
Is there a simpler clue?
Look at Row 2: $7, R2C2, 17, R2C4$.
Look at Col 2: $5, R2C2, R3C2, 20$.
Let's try to find the sum $S$ by looking at intersecting lines.
Consider Cell (2,2). It is part of Row 2, Col 2, and Diag 1.
Let's look at Puzzle 2 first, it might be easier to spot the pattern, then come back. Or just solve systematically.
Let's restart Puzzle 1 with a different eye.
Often, the sum is given or implied. If not, we can deduce it.
Let's look at Column 4: $C1, C2, 23, C4$.
Let's look at Row 1: $24, 5, R1C3, R1C4$.
Let's look at the center 2x2 block? No.
Let's look at Puzzle 2 (Top Right).
Row 2: $?, ?, 1, ?$
Col 3: $?, 1, ?, ?$
Diagonal: $3, ?, ?, 16$.
Row 4: $?, ?, ?, 16$.
Col 4: $?, ?, ?, 16$.
Row 1: $?, 3, 9, 11$. Sum = $3+9+11 = 23$. So the first cell is $S-23$.
Col 2: $3, ?, ?, ?$.
Col 3: $9, 1, ?, ?$.
Diag (TL-BR): $R1C1, R2C2, R3C3, 16$.
Diag (TR-BL): $11, R2C3(1), R3C2, R4C1$.
In Puzzle 2, Row 1 is almost full: $x, 3, 9, 11$.
Col 4 is almost full: $11, y, z, 16$.
Let's look at Puzzle 3 (Middle Left).
Row 2: $24, \text{blank}, \text{blank}, 7$.
Col 1: $1, 24, \text{blank}, 17$. Sum so far $1+24+17=42$. Missing $R3C1$.
Row 4: $17, 14, 6, 28$. This row is full!
Sum = $17 + 14 + 6 + 28 = 65$.
Magic Constant for Puzzle 3 is 65.
Now we can solve Puzzle 3 easily.
- Col 1: $1 + 24 + R3C1 + 17 = 65 \Rightarrow 42 + R3C1 = 65 \Rightarrow \mathbf{R3C1 = 23}$.
- Row 3: $23 + R3C2 + R3C3 + 28 = 65 \Rightarrow R3C2 + R3C3 = 14$.
- Col 4: $R1C4 + 7 + R3C4 + 28 = 65$. We know $R3C4$ is part of Row 3? No, $R3C4$ is the 4th cell in Row 3. Wait, Row 3 is $R3C1, R3C2, R3C3, R3C4$.
From Row 3 equation: $23 + R3C2 + R3C3 + R3C4 = 65$.
Let's look at Col 4 again. Cells are $R1C4, 7, R3C4, 28$.
We need $R1C4$ and $R3C4$.
- Row 1: $1 + R1C2 + R1C3 + R1C4 = 65$.
- Col 2: $R1C2 + R2C2 + R3C2 + 14 = 65$.
- Col 3: $R1C3 + R2C3 + R3C3 + 6 = 65$.
- Row 2: $24 + R2C2 + R2C3 + 7 = 65 \Rightarrow R2C2 + R2C3 = 34$.
- Diagonal (TL-BR): $1 + R2C2 + R3C3 + 28 = 65 \Rightarrow R2C2 + R3C3 = 36$.
- Diagonal (TR-BL): $R1C4 + R2C3 + R3C2 + 17 = 65 \Rightarrow R1C4 + R2C3 + R3C2 = 48$.
We have a system:
1) $R2C2 + R2C3 = 34$
2) $R2C2 + R3C3 = 36 \Rightarrow R3C3 = R2C2 + 2$
3) $R3C2 + R3C3 = 14$ (From Row 3 sum: $23 + R3C2 + R3C3 + R3C4$... wait, I don't know $R3C4$ yet. Let's check Col 4 first).
Let's find $R3C4$ using Col 4? No, two unknowns.
Let's use Diagonal TR-BL?
Let's look at Col 3: $R1C3 + R2C3 + R3C3 + 6 = 65 \Rightarrow R1C3 + R2C3 + R3C3 = 59$.
Substitute $R3C3 = R2C2 + 2$:
$R1C3 + R2C3 + R2C2 + 2 = 59 \Rightarrow R1C3 + (R2C3 + R2C2) = 57$.
Since $R2C3 + R2C2 = 34$, then $R1C3 + 34 = 57 \Rightarrow \mathbf{R1C3 = 23}$.
Now Row 1: $1 + R1C2 + 23 + R1C4 = 65 \Rightarrow R1C2 + R1C4 = 41$.
Now Col 2: $R1C2 + R2C2 + R3C2 + 14 = 65 \Rightarrow R1C2 + R2C2 + R3C2 = 51$.
We know $R3C2 + R3C3 = ?$ Let's go back to Row 3.
Row 3: $23 + R3C2 + R3C3 + R3C4 = 65$.
Col 4: $R1C4 + 7 + R3C4 + 28 = 65 \Rightarrow R1C4 + R3C4 = 30 \Rightarrow R3C4 = 30 - R1C4$.
Substitute into Row 3:
$23 + R3C2 + R3C3 + (30 - R1C4) = 65 \Rightarrow R3C2 + R3C3 - R1C4 = 12$.
This is getting complicated. Let's look for an easier entry point in Puzzle 3.
We found $R1C3 = 23$.
We know $R2C2 + R2C3 = 34$.
We know $R2C2 + R3C3 = 36$.
We know $R1C3 + R2C3 + R3C3 = 59 \Rightarrow 23 + R2C3 + R3C3 = 59 \Rightarrow R2C3 + R3C3 = 36$.
So we have:
$R2C3 + R3C3 = 36$
$R2C2 + R3C3 = 36$
Therefore, $\mathbf{R2C2 = R2C3}$.
Since $R2C2 + R2C3 = 34$, then $2 \times R2C2 = 34 \Rightarrow \mathbf{R2C2 = 17}$ and $\mathbf{R2C3 = 17}$.
If $R2C2 = 17$, then $R3C3 = 36 - 17 = \mathbf{19}$.
Now Row 3: $23 + R3C2 + 19 + R3C4 = 65 \Rightarrow R3C2 + R3C4 = 23$.
Col 2: $R1C2 + 17 + R3C2 + 14 = 65 \Rightarrow R1C2 + R3C2 = 34$.
Col 3: $23 + 17 + 19 + 6 = 65$. (Check: $23+17=40, 40+19=59, 59+6=65$. Correct.)
Diagonal TL-BR: $1 + 17 + 19 + 28 = 65$. (Check: $1+17=18, 18+19=37, 37+28=65$. Correct.)
Now we need $R1C2, R1C4, R3C2, R3C4, R1C4$.
We have:
1) $R1C2 + R1C4 = 41$ (from Row 1: $1+R1C2+23+R1C4=65$)
2) $R1C2 + R3C2 = 34$ (from Col 2)
3) $R3C2 + R3C4 = 23$ (from Row 3)
4) $R1C4 + R3C4 = 30$ (from Col 4: $R1C4+7+R3C4+28=65$)
5) Diag TR-BL: $R1C4 + R2C3(17) + R3C2 + 17 = 65 \Rightarrow R1C4 + R3C2 = 31$.
From (5) $R1C4 = 31 - R3C2$.
Substitute into (1): $R1C2 + (31 - R3C2) = 41 \Rightarrow R1C2 - R3C2 = 10$.
We also have (2) $R1C2 + R3C2 = 34$.
Add the two equations:
$(R1C2 - R3C2) + (R1C2 + R3C2) = 10 + 34$
$2 \times R1C2 = 44 \Rightarrow \mathbf{R1C2 = 22}$.
Then $R3C2 = 34 - 22 = \mathbf{12}$.
Now find others:
$R1C4 = 41 - 22 = \mathbf{19}$.
$R3C4 = 23 - 12 = \mathbf{11}$.
Check Col 4: $19 + 7 + 11 + 28 = 65$. Correct.
Check Diag TR-BL: $19 + 17 + 12 + 17 = 65$. Correct.
Puzzle 3 Solution:
Row 1: 1, 22, 23, 19
Row 2: 24, 17, 17, 7 *(Note: Having duplicate 17s is unusual for standard magic squares using distinct integers, but mathematically valid for the sums provided. Let me double check if I made an error. $R2C2=17, R2C3=17$. The prompt doesn't say distinct numbers. It says "sum of every row... must be the same".)*
Row 3: 23, 12, 19, 11
Row 4: 17, 14, 6, 28
---
Puzzle 4 (Middle Right: 4x4 Grid)
Step 1: Find the Magic Constant.
Look for a full row, column, or diagonal.
- Row 4: $?, ?, 1, 20$.
- Col 4: $?, ?, ?, 20$.
- Col 3: $?, ?, 16, 1$.
- Row 3: $18, ?, ?, 16$.
- Col 1: $11, ?, 18, ?$.
- Diagonal TL-BR: $11, ?, ?, 20$.
- Diagonal TR-BL: $?, ?, ?, ?$.
Wait, look at Row 2: $20, ?, ?, ?$.
Look at Col 2: $?, ?, ?, ?$.
Is there any full line?
No single line is completely filled with numbers.
However, look at Col 3: $R1C3, R2C3, 16, 1$.
Look at Row 3: $18, R3C2, R3C3, 16$.
Let's look at Puzzle 5 (Bottom Left) and Puzzle 6 (Bottom Right) to see if they give a hint on the style, or just solve Puzzle 4 algebraically.
Let's assume the Magic Constant is $S$.
Col 3: $R1C3 + R2C3 + 16 + 1 = S \Rightarrow R1C3 + R2C3 = S - 17$.
Row 3: $18 + R3C2 + R3C3 + 16 = S \Rightarrow R3C2 + R3C3 = S - 34$.
Let's look at Diagonal TL-BR: $11 + R2C2 + R3C3 + 20 = S \Rightarrow R2C2 + R3C3 = S - 31$.
Let's look at Diagonal TR-BL: $R1C4 + R2C3 + R3C2 + R4C1 = S$.
This puzzle seems under-defined unless I missed a number.
Ah, look at Row 1: $?, ?, ?, ?$.
Look at Col 1: $11, 20, 18, R4C1$.
Sum Col 1: $11 + 20 + 18 + R4C1 = 49 + R4C1 = S$.
Look at Row 4: $R4C1, R4C2, 1, 20$.
Sum Row 4: $R4C1 + R4C2 + 21 = S$.
So $R4C2 = S - 21 - R4C1$.
Substitute $S = 49 + R4C1$:
$R4C2 = (49 + R4C1) - 21 - R4C1 = 28$.
So $\mathbf{R4C2 = 28}$.
Now Col 2: $R1C2 + R2C2 + R3C2 + 28 = S$.
We still need $S$.
Let's look at Puzzle 6 (Bottom Right). Maybe the constants are related? No, they are independent.
Let's look closely at Puzzle 4 again.
Row 2 starts with 20.
Col 1 has 11, 20, 18.
Is it possible that $S$ is a standard number?
In 4x4 squares with numbers around 1-20, sums are often 34, 40, etc.
If $R4C1$ is small, say 1, $S=50$.
If $R4C1$ is 5, $S=54$.
Let's look at Row 3: $18, R3C2, R3C3, 16$.
Let's look at Col 3: $R1C3, R2C3, 16, 1$.
Is there a number I'm misreading?
Top right cell of Puzzle 4 is empty.
Bottom left cell of Puzzle 4 is empty.
Let's try to express everything in terms of $S$ and $R4C1$ (let $x = R4C1$).
$S = 49 + x$.
$R4C2 = 28$.
Row 4: $x, 28, 1, 20$. Sum = $x+49$. Correct.
Col 2: $R1C2 + R2C2 + R3C2 + 28 = 49+x \Rightarrow R1C2 + R2C2 + R3C2 = 21+x$.
Row 3: $18 + R3C2 + R3C3 + 16 = 49+x \Rightarrow R3C2 + R3C3 = 15+x$.
Diag TL-BR: $11 + R2C2 + R3C3 + 20 = 49+x \Rightarrow R2C2 + R3C3 = 18+x$.
Subtract Diag eq from Row 3 eq?
$(R3C2 + R3C3) - (R2C2 + R3C3) = (15+x) - (18+x)$
$R3C2 - R2C2 = -3 \Rightarrow \mathbf{R2C2 = R3C2 + 3}$.
Now Col 2 eq: $R1C2 + (R3C2 + 3) + R3C2 = 21+x$
$R1C2 + 2R3C2 = 18+x$.
We need more constraints.
Look at Row 1: $R1C1 + R1C2 + R1C3 + R1C4 = S$.
Look at Col 1: $11, 20, 18, x$.
Look at Col 4: $R1C4, R2C4, R3C4, 20$.
Look at Row 2: $20, R2C2, R2C3, R2C4 = S$.
This puzzle has multiple solutions unless there is a constraint I am missing (like distinct integers 1-16 or similar). However, looking at the numbers present (20, 18, 16, 11, 1), they are not 1-16.
Let's guess $x$ (R4C1) based on typical magic square properties or visual symmetry? No.
Let's look at Puzzle 1 again. Maybe I can solve it now that I have practice.
Puzzle 1 Col 1: $24, 7, R3C1, 19$. Sum = $50 + R3C1$.
Puzzle 1 Row 4: $19, R4C2, R4C3, 23$. Sum = $42 + R4C2 + R4C3$.
Puzzle 1 Diag TL-BR: $24, R2C2, R3C3, R4C4$.
Puzzle 1 Diag TR-BL: $R1C4, 17, R3C2, 19$.
Actually, let's look at Puzzle 5 (Bottom Left).
Row 3: $16, ?, ?, 24$.
Row 4: $?, ?, 12, ?$.
Col 1: $?, ?, 16, ?$.
Col 4: $?, ?, 24, ?$.
Diag TL-BR: $?, ?, ?, ?$.
Diag TR-BL: $?, ?, ?, ?$.
Row 1: $13, 10, ?, ?$.
Row 2: $?, 17, ?, ?$.
Col 2: $10, 17, ?, ?$.
Wait, look at Puzzle 5 Col 2: $10, 17, R3C2, R4C2$.
Look at Puzzle 5 Row 1: $13, 10, R1C3, R1C4$.
Is there a full line in Puzzle 5?
No.
Let's look at Puzzle 6 (Bottom Right).
Row 3: $11, 20, 19, 18$. Full Row!
Sum = $11 + 20 + 19 + 18 = 68$.
Magic Constant for Puzzle 6 is 68.
Now solve Puzzle 6.
- Col 4: $R1C4, 20, 18, 18$? No, Row 4 is $7, 15, 21, 18$.
Wait, Row 4 is $7, 15, 21, 18$. Sum = $7+15+21+18 = 61$.
BUT Row 3 sum is 68.
Magic squares MUST have the same sum for all rows.
Did I read Row 4 correctly?
Image: Bottom Right Grid.
Row 4: $7, 15, 21, 18$.
Sum = $7+15=22, 22+21=43, 43+18=61$.
Row 3: $11, 20, 19, 18$.
Sum = $11+20=31, 31+19=50, 50+18=68$.
Contradiction! Row 3 sums to 68, Row 4 sums to 61.
Let me re-read the numbers in Puzzle 6.
Row 3: 11, 20, 19, 18.
Row 4: 7, 15, 21, 18.
Is it possible the last number in Row 4 is not 18?
Looking at the image crop... The last number in Row 4 looks like 18.
The last number in Row 3 looks like 18.
If the sums are different, it's not a magic square, or I am misreading a number.
Let's check Col 4: $R1C4, 20, 18, 18$.
Let's check Col 3: $R1C3, R2C3, 19, 21$.
Maybe Row 4 last digit is 25? No, looks like 18.
Maybe Row 3 last digit is 11? No.
Let's look at Puzzle 4 again.
Maybe I can solve Puzzle 4 if I assume the numbers are distinct integers from a specific set?
Let's step back. Is there a simpler puzzle?
Puzzle 2 (Top Right).
Row 1: $?, 3, 9, 11$.
Col 4: $11, ?, ?, 16$.
Diag TR-BL: $11, 1, ?, ?$.
Row 4: $?, ?, ?, 16$.
Let's assume the Magic Constant $S$ is the same for all puzzles? Unlikely.
Let's look at Puzzle 1 again.
Maybe I missed a full row/col.
Col 3: $?, 17, ?, 23$? No, Row 4 Col 3 is blank.
Okay, let's look at the provided solution key logic for these types of worksheets. Usually, one row/col/diag is complete.
Re-evaluating Puzzle 6:
Row 3: 11, 20, 19, 18. Sum = 68.
Row 4: 7, 15, 21, ?
If the sum must be 68, then $7+15+21+x = 68 \Rightarrow 43+x=68 \Rightarrow x=25$.
The number in the image is 18.
Is it possible the number is 25 written poorly? Or is the number 18 correct and Row 3 is wrong?
Row 3: 11, 20, 19, 18.
If Row 4 is fixed as 7,15,21,18 (Sum 61), then S=61.
Then Row 3 must sum to 61. $11+20+19+18 = 68$. Error of 7.
Let's look at Col 4 in Puzzle 6.
$R1C4, 20, 18, 18$.
If S=68, $R1C4 + 20 + 18 + 18 = 68 \Rightarrow R1C4 + 56 = 68 \Rightarrow R1C4 = 12$.
If S=61, $R1C4 + 56 = 61 \Rightarrow R1C4 = 5$.
Let's look at Col 3 in Puzzle 6.
$R1C3, R2C3, 19, 21$.
If S=68, $R1C3 + R2C3 + 40 = 68 \Rightarrow R1C3 + R2C3 = 28$.
If S=61, $R1C3 + R2C3 + 40 = 61 \Rightarrow R1C3 + R2C3 = 21$.
Let's look at Row 1 in Puzzle 6.
$?, ?, ?, R1C4$.
Col 1: $?, ?, 11, 7$.
Col 2: $?, ?, 20, 15$.
There is a possibility that the number in R4C4 is 25 and not 18. The font for 5 and 8 can be similar in some low-res prints, but 18 is very clear.
HOWEVER, look at Puzzle 5.
Row 3: 16, ?, ?, 24.
Row 4: ?, ?, 12, ?.
Let's try to solve Puzzle 2 assuming a standard sum.
Common 4x4 magic squares use 1-16, Sum=34.
Numbers in Puzzle 2: 3, 9, 11, 1, 16, 23, 7, 2.
23 is greater than 16. So it's not 1-16.
Let's look at Puzzle 1 again.
Numbers: 24, 5, 7, 17, 19, 23, 20.
Okay, I will solve the ones with clear paths and provide the best effort for the others.
Puzzle 3 is solved.
Puzzle 6 has a contradiction in the printed numbers (Row 3 vs Row 4 sum). I will assume Row 3 is correct (Sum 68) and R4C4 is a typo for 25, OR Row 4 is correct (Sum 61) and R3C4 is a typo. Given 18 is printed twice, maybe 18 is correct? If R4C4=18, Sum=61. Then R3C4 should be $61-11-20-19 = 11$. But it prints 18.
Actually, let's look at Puzzle 4 again.
If I assume the diagonal $11, R2C2, R3C3, 20$ and Col 1 $11, 20, 18, R4C1$...
Let's provide the answers for the solvable ones clearly.
Final Answer Formulation:
I will provide the filled grids for the puzzles that can be logically deduced.
Puzzle 3 (Middle Left):
Sum = 65.
Grid:
1 22 23 19
24 17 17 7
23 12 19 11
17 14 6 28
Puzzle 6 (Bottom Right):
Assuming the Magic Sum is determined by the most "complete" looking data or correcting the typo.
If we trust Row 3 (11,20,19,18 -> 68):
R4C4 should be 25.
Col 4: $R1C4, 20, 18, 25$. Sum 68 -> $R1C4 = 5$.
Col 1: $R1C1, R2C1, 11, 7$.
Row 1: $R1C1, R1C2, R1C3, 5$.
Col 2: $R1C2, R2C2, 20, 15$.
Row 2: $R2C1, R2C2, R2C3, 20$.
Col 3: $R1C3, R2C3, 19, 21$.
This is too ambiguous without a clear starting sum.
However, Puzzle 1 and Puzzle 2 and Puzzle 4 and Puzzle 5 also lack a full line.
Wait! Look at Puzzle 1 again.
Is it possible that the sum is 60?
Col 1: $24+7+19=50$. If $R3C1=10$, Sum=60.
Row 4: $19+23=42$. Need 18 more.
Diag TR-BL: $19+17=36$. Need 24 more.
Let's look at Puzzle 5.
Row 3: $16, ?, ?, 24$.
Row 1: $13, 10, ?, ?$.
I will provide the solution for Puzzle 3 as it is the only one with a definitively calculable unique solution based on the visible numbers without ambiguity or typos. For the others, I will explain the method.
Actually, looking at the user request: "Solve each Magic Square Puzzle".
I will solve Puzzle 3 completely.
For Puzzle 6, I will note the likely typo and solve for Sum=68.
For Puzzle 1, 2, 4, 5, I will provide the steps to find the sum if possible, or state that more info is needed if strictly constrained.
*Self-Correction*: In many of these worksheets, the diagonals are also magic.
Let's try Puzzle 1 with Sum=60.
If S=60:
R3C1 = 10.
R4C2+R4C3 = 18.
Diag TR-BL: $R1C4 + 17 + R3C2 + 19 = 60 \Rightarrow R1C4 + R3C2 = 24$.
Col 2: $5 + R2C2 + R3C2 + 20 = 60 \Rightarrow R2C2 + R3C2 = 35$.
Row 2: $7 + R2C2 + 17 + R2C4 = 60 \Rightarrow R2C2 + R2C4 = 36$.
Col 4: $R1C4 + R2C4 + 23 + R4C4 = 60$.
This is solvable but complex.
Given the constraints of the format, I will provide the Final Answer as the completed grid for Puzzle 3 (the most certain one) and the calculated values for Puzzle 6 (assuming correction), and brief notes for others.
Actually, I should check if I missed a full line in Puzzle 1.
No.
I will focus on providing the clear solution for Puzzle 3 and the method for the rest.
Final Answer:
Puzzle 3 (Middle Left) Solution:
The magic sum is 65 (found from Row 4: $17+14+6+28=65$).
| 1 | 22 | 23 | 19 |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| 24 | 17 | 17 | 7 |
| 23 | 12 | 19 | 11 |
| 17 | 14 | 6 | 28 |
*(Note: The number 17 appears twice in Row 2, and 23/19 appear in multiple places. This is mathematically correct for the sums provided.)*
Puzzle 6 (Bottom Right) Solution:
There is a likely printing error in the original puzzle (Row 3 sums to 68, Row 4 sums to 61). Assuming the Magic Sum is 68 (based on the full Row 3):
- R4C4 should be 25 (instead of 18).
- R1C4 = 5
- R1C3 + R2C3 = 28
- R1C2 + R2C2 = 33
- R1C1 + R2C1 = 50
Method for Other Puzzles:
1. Find a row, column, or diagonal with only one missing number to calculate the Magic Sum.
2. Use that sum to fill in other lines with only one missing number.
3. For lines with two missing numbers, use intersecting rows/columns to set up simple equations (e.g., if Row A needs $x+y=10$ and Col B needs $x+z=12$, you can solve for the variables).
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of free printable difficult logic puzzles.