Internal anatomy of a frog with labeled organs for educational purposes.
Diagram of a frog's internal anatomy showing labeled parts including heart, lungs, liver, stomach, intestines, and cloaca.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Frog Dissection: External and Internal - Biology LibreTexts
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Frog Dissection: External and Internal - Biology LibreTexts
The image provided is a diagram of the human heart, and the task appears to be labeling the various parts of the heart. Below is the solution with explanations for each labeled part:
1. A: Superior Vena Cava
- The Superior Vena Cava is a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper body (head, arms, and chest) back to the right atrium of the heart.
2. B: Right Atrium
- The Right Atrium is one of the four chambers of the heart. It receives deoxygenated blood from the body via the Superior Vena Cava and Inferior Vena Cava and pumps it into the right ventricle.
3. C: Tricuspid Valve
- The Tricuspid Valve is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle. It prevents backflow of blood when the right ventricle contracts.
4. D: Right Ventricle
- The Right Ventricle is the chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it into the pulmonary artery, which leads to the lungs for oxygenation.
5. E: Pulmonary Artery
- The Pulmonary Artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs, where it will be oxygenated.
6. F: Inferior Vena Cava
- The Inferior Vena Cava is a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body (legs, abdomen, and pelvis) back to the right atrium of the heart.
7. G: Left Atrium
- The Left Atrium is one of the four chambers of the heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the lungs via the pulmonary veins and pumps it into the left ventricle.
8. H: Mitral Valve (Bicuspid Valve)
- The Mitral Valve (also called the Bicuspid Valve) is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. It prevents backflow of blood when the left ventricle contracts.
9. I: Interventricular Septum
- The Interventricular Septum is the muscular wall that separates the right ventricle from the left ventricle. It ensures that oxygenated and deoxygenated blood do not mix.
10. J: Chordae Tendineae
- The Chordae Tendineae are thin, fibrous cords that attach the mitral and tricuspid valves to the papillary muscles in the ventricles. They prevent the valves from being pushed backward during ventricular contraction.
11. K: Papillary Muscles
- The Papillary Muscles are small, cone-shaped muscles located in the walls of the ventricles. They contract during systole to keep the chordae tendineae taut, preventing the valves from prolapsing.
12. L: Left Ventricle
- The Left Ventricle is the most powerful chamber of the heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium and pumps it into the aorta, which distributes it to the rest of the body.
13. M: Aortic Valve
- The Aortic Valve is located between the left ventricle and the aorta. It prevents backflow of blood when the left ventricle relaxes.
14. N: Aorta
- The Aorta is the largest artery in the body. It carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body.
- A: Superior Vena Cava
- B: Right Atrium
- C: Tricuspid Valve
- D: Right Ventricle
- E: Pulmonary Artery
- F: Inferior Vena Cava
- G: Left Atrium
- H: Mitral Valve (Bicuspid Valve)
- I: Interventricular Septum
- J: Chordae Tendineae
- K: Papillary Muscles
- L: Left Ventricle
- M: Aortic Valve
- N: Aorta
$$
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
\text{A: Superior Vena Cava} & \text{B: Right Atrium} \\
\text{C: Tricuspid Valve} & \text{D: Right Ventricle} \\
\text{E: Pulmonary Artery} & \text{F: Inferior Vena Cava} \\
\text{G: Left Atrium} & \text{H: Mitral Valve (Bicuspid Valve)} \\
\text{I: Interventricular Septum} & \text{J: Chordae Tendineae} \\
\text{K: Papillary Muscles} & \text{L: Left Ventricle} \\
\text{M: Aortic Valve} & \text{N: Aorta} \\
\end{array}
}
$$
Solution:
1. A: Superior Vena Cava
- The Superior Vena Cava is a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper body (head, arms, and chest) back to the right atrium of the heart.
2. B: Right Atrium
- The Right Atrium is one of the four chambers of the heart. It receives deoxygenated blood from the body via the Superior Vena Cava and Inferior Vena Cava and pumps it into the right ventricle.
3. C: Tricuspid Valve
- The Tricuspid Valve is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle. It prevents backflow of blood when the right ventricle contracts.
4. D: Right Ventricle
- The Right Ventricle is the chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it into the pulmonary artery, which leads to the lungs for oxygenation.
5. E: Pulmonary Artery
- The Pulmonary Artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs, where it will be oxygenated.
6. F: Inferior Vena Cava
- The Inferior Vena Cava is a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body (legs, abdomen, and pelvis) back to the right atrium of the heart.
7. G: Left Atrium
- The Left Atrium is one of the four chambers of the heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the lungs via the pulmonary veins and pumps it into the left ventricle.
8. H: Mitral Valve (Bicuspid Valve)
- The Mitral Valve (also called the Bicuspid Valve) is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. It prevents backflow of blood when the left ventricle contracts.
9. I: Interventricular Septum
- The Interventricular Septum is the muscular wall that separates the right ventricle from the left ventricle. It ensures that oxygenated and deoxygenated blood do not mix.
10. J: Chordae Tendineae
- The Chordae Tendineae are thin, fibrous cords that attach the mitral and tricuspid valves to the papillary muscles in the ventricles. They prevent the valves from being pushed backward during ventricular contraction.
11. K: Papillary Muscles
- The Papillary Muscles are small, cone-shaped muscles located in the walls of the ventricles. They contract during systole to keep the chordae tendineae taut, preventing the valves from prolapsing.
12. L: Left Ventricle
- The Left Ventricle is the most powerful chamber of the heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium and pumps it into the aorta, which distributes it to the rest of the body.
13. M: Aortic Valve
- The Aortic Valve is located between the left ventricle and the aorta. It prevents backflow of blood when the left ventricle relaxes.
14. N: Aorta
- The Aorta is the largest artery in the body. It carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body.
Final Answer:
- A: Superior Vena Cava
- B: Right Atrium
- C: Tricuspid Valve
- D: Right Ventricle
- E: Pulmonary Artery
- F: Inferior Vena Cava
- G: Left Atrium
- H: Mitral Valve (Bicuspid Valve)
- I: Interventricular Septum
- J: Chordae Tendineae
- K: Papillary Muscles
- L: Left Ventricle
- M: Aortic Valve
- N: Aorta
$$
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
\text{A: Superior Vena Cava} & \text{B: Right Atrium} \\
\text{C: Tricuspid Valve} & \text{D: Right Ventricle} \\
\text{E: Pulmonary Artery} & \text{F: Inferior Vena Cava} \\
\text{G: Left Atrium} & \text{H: Mitral Valve (Bicuspid Valve)} \\
\text{I: Interventricular Septum} & \text{J: Chordae Tendineae} \\
\text{K: Papillary Muscles} & \text{L: Left Ventricle} \\
\text{M: Aortic Valve} & \text{N: Aorta} \\
\end{array}
}
$$
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of frog anatomy worksheet.