Fruits and Vegetable worksheet - Free Printable

Task: Categorize the given foods as either Fruits or Vegetables

The worksheet asks you to classify each food item into one of two categories: Fruits or Vegetables. Below is the solution with explanations.

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List of Food Items:

1. Banana
2. Watermelon
3. Potato
4. Mushroom
5. Broccoli
6. Apple
7. Pineapple
8. Tomato
9. Pear
10. Onion
11. Corn
12. Eggplant
13. Coconut
14. Orange
15. Strawberry
16. Peach
17. Carrot
18. Cabbage
19. Lemon
20. Chili

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Classification:

#### Fruits:
- Banana: A fruit because it develops from the ovary of a flowering plant and contains seeds.
- Watermelon: A fruit because it grows from the flower of the watermelon plant and contains seeds.
- Apple: A fruit because it develops from the ovary of an apple tree and contains seeds.
- Pineapple: A fruit because it is the edible multiple fruit of the pineapple plant, which contains seeds.
- Pear: A fruit because it develops from the ovary of a pear tree and contains seeds.
- Tomato: Technically a fruit because it develops from the ovary of the tomato plant and contains seeds, but it is often used as a vegetable in cooking.
- Coconut: A fruit because it develops from the flower of the coconut palm and contains seeds (the "coconut meat").
- Orange: A fruit because it develops from the ovary of an orange tree and contains seeds.
- Strawberry: A fruit because it develops from the ovary of a strawberry plant and contains seeds.
- Peach: A fruit because it develops from the ovary of a peach tree and contains seeds.
- Lemon: A fruit because it develops from the ovary of a lemon tree and contains seeds.

#### Vegetables:
- Potato: A vegetable because it is an underground stem (tuber) and does not develop from the ovary of a plant.
- Mushroom: Not a plant; it is a fungus, so it is neither a fruit nor a vegetable, but for this classification, we can consider it a vegetable.
- Broccoli: A vegetable because it is the edible flower head of the broccoli plant.
- Onion: A vegetable because it is the bulb of the onion plant.
- Corn: A vegetable when eaten as a side dish, though botanically it is a grain that develops from the ovary of the corn plant.
- Eggplant: A vegetable because it is the edible fruit of the eggplant plant, but it is typically used as a vegetable in cooking.
- Carrot: A vegetable because it is the taproot of the carrot plant.
- Cabbage: A vegetable because it is the leafy part of the cabbage plant.
- Chili: A vegetable because it is the fruit of the chili pepper plant, but it is typically used as a vegetable in cooking.

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Final Classification:

#### Fruits:
- Banana
- Watermelon
- Apple
- Pineapple
- Pear
- Tomato
- Coconut
- Orange
- Strawberry
- Peach
- Lemon

#### Vegetables:
- Potato
- Mushroom
- Broccoli
- Onion
- Corn
- Eggplant
- Carrot
- Cabbage
- Chili

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Explanation:

- Fruits are generally defined as the mature ovary of a flowering plant, containing seeds. Examples include bananas, apples, and strawberries.
- Vegetables are typically the edible parts of plants that are not fruits, such as roots (carrots), stems (asparagus), leaves (spinach), and flowers (broccoli).
- Some items, like tomatoes and eggplants, are botanically fruits but are commonly used as vegetables in culinary contexts.

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Answer Box:

#### Fruits:
```
banana
watermelon
apple
pineapple
pear
tomato
coconut
orange
strawberry
peach
lemon
```

#### Vegetables:
```
potato
mushroom
broccoli
onion
corn
eggplant
carrot
cabbage
chili
```

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Final Answer:

\boxed{
\text{Fruits: banana, watermelon, apple, pineapple, pear, tomato, coconut, orange, strawberry, peach, lemon} \\
\text{Vegetables: potato, mushroom, broccoli, onion, corn, eggplant, carrot, cabbage, chili}
}