To solve the problem of identifying functions and non-functions, we need to use the
vertical line test. The vertical line test states that a graph represents a function if and only if every vertical line intersects the graph at most once. If any vertical line intersects the graph more than once, then the graph does not represent a function (i.e., it is a non-function).
Step-by-Step Solution:
1.
Understand the Task:
- We need to identify which graphs are functions and which are not.
- Use two different colors to distinguish between functions and non-functions.
2.
Apply the Vertical Line Test:
- For each graph, imagine drawing vertical lines across the entire graph.
- Check if any vertical line intersects the graph more than once.
- If a vertical line intersects the graph more than once, the graph is not a function.
- If every vertical line intersects the graph at most once, the graph is a function.
3.
Analyze Each Graph:
#### Graph 1:
- This is a parabola opening upwards.
- A vertical line will intersect the parabola at most once.
-
Conclusion: Function.
#### Graph 2:
- This is a straight line.
- A vertical line will intersect the line at most once.
-
Conclusion: Function.
#### Graph 3:
- This is a set of discrete points.
- No vertical line can intersect more than one point.
-
Conclusion: Function.
#### Graph 4:
- This is a circle.
- A vertical line can intersect the circle at two points.
-
Conclusion: Non-function.
#### Graph 5:
- This is a set of discrete points.
- No vertical line can intersect more than one point.
-
Conclusion: Function.
#### Graph 6:
- This is a parabola opening downwards.
- A vertical line will intersect the parabola at most once.
-
Conclusion: Function.
#### Graph 7:
- This is a set of discrete points.
- No vertical line can intersect more than one point.
-
Conclusion: Function.
#### Graph 8:
- This is a horizontal line.
- A vertical line will intersect the line at most once.
-
Conclusion: Function.
#### Graph 9:
- This is a set of discrete points.
- No vertical line can intersect more than one point.
-
Conclusion: Function.
#### Graph 10:
- This is an ellipse.
- A vertical line can intersect the ellipse at two points.
-
Conclusion: Non-function.
4.
Color Coding:
- Use one color for all the functions.
- Use another color for all the non-functions.
Final Answer:
-
Functions: Graphs 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
-
Non-functions: Graphs 4, 10
\[
\boxed{\text{Functions: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; Non-functions: 4, 10}}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of function activity worksheet.