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Printable math worksheet for finding the greatest common factor of number pairs.

Worksheet titled "Greatest Common Factor" with questions asking for the greatest common factor of pairs of numbers (2 & 4, 3 & 9, 4 & 20, 35 & 49, 7 & 49).

Worksheet titled "Greatest Common Factor" with questions asking for the greatest common factor of pairs of numbers (2 & 4, 3 & 9, 4 & 20, 35 & 49, 7 & 49).

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Greatest Common Factor Lesson Plans & Worksheets | Lesson Planet
Let's solve each problem step by step to find the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of the given pairs of numbers.

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What is the Greatest Common Factor (GCF)?


The GCF of two numbers is the largest number that divides both of them without leaving a remainder.

We’ll use prime factorization or listing factors to find the GCF for each pair.

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1) 2 & 4



- Factors of 2: 1, 2
- Factors of 4: 1, 2, 4
- Common factors: 1, 2
- GCF = 2

Answer: 2

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2) 3 & 9



- Factors of 3: 1, 3
- Factors of 9: 1, 3, 9
- Common factors: 1, 3
- GCF = 3

Answer: 3

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3) 4 & 20



- Factors of 4: 1, 2, 4
- Factors of 20: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
- Common factors: 1, 2, 4
- GCF = 4

Answer: 4

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4) 35 & 49



Let’s use prime factorization:

- 35 = 5 × 7
- 49 = 7 × 7
- Common prime factor: 7
- GCF = 7

Answer: 7

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5) 7 & 49



- 7 = 7
- 49 = 7 × 7
- Common factor: 7
- GCF = 7

Answer: 7

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Final Answers:


1) 2
2) 3
3) 4
4) 7
5) 7

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You can fill these in the blanks on the worksheet accordingly. Let me know if you'd like a printable version or explanation with diagrams!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of gcf worksheet 5th grade.
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