This Grade 4 geography worksheet helps students learn about the world, continents, and South Africa's location using a globe diagram.

Let's solve the questions step by step based on the provided image and geographical knowledge.

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Question 1.1: What is the difference between a globe and a map?

- Answer:
A globe is a three-dimensional model of the Earth, showing its shape as a sphere. It accurately represents the relative sizes and positions of continents and oceans.
A map, on the other hand, is a two-dimensional representation of the Earth or a part of it. Maps are flattened projections that can distort shapes, sizes, or distances to fit on a flat surface.

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Question 1.2: Big areas of land are called _______. Areas of water are called _______.

- Answer:
Big areas of land are called continents.
Areas of water are called oceans.

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Question 1.3: Define an island.

- Answer:
An island is a piece of land surrounded by water on all sides.

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Question 1.4: Which big island is east of Africa (shown on the globe)?

- Answer:
The big island east of Africa is Madagascar.

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Question 1.5: Name the smallest continent.

- Answer:
The smallest continent is Australia.

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Question 1.6: The _______ is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the northern and _______ hemisphere.

- Answer:
The Equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the northern and southern hemispheres.

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Question 1.7: Name the countries in South Africa, West of Africa, and East of Africa.

- Answer:
- South of Africa: Countries in this region include South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland (Eswatini), and others.
- West of Africa: Countries in this region include Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Mali, Ivory Coast, Togo, Benin, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo-Brazzaville, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe, and others.
- East of Africa: Countries in this region include Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and others.

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Final Answers:

1.1: A globe is a three-dimensional model of the Earth, while a map is a two-dimensional representation.
1.2: Continents; Oceans
1.3: An island is a piece of land surrounded by water on all sides.
1.4: Madagascar
1.5: Australia
1.6: Equator; southern
1.7:
- South of Africa: South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland (Eswatini)
- West of Africa: Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Mali, Ivory Coast, Togo, Benin, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo-Brazzaville, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe
- East of Africa: Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe

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Boxed Final Answer:

\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
\text{1.1: A globe is a three-dimensional model of the Earth, while a map is a two-dimensional representation.} \\
\text{1.2: Continents; Oceans} \\
\text{1.3: An island is a piece of land surrounded by water on all sides.} \\
\text{1.4: Madagascar} \\
\text{1.5: Australia} \\
\text{1.6: Equator; southern} \\
\text{1.7:} \\
\quad \text{- South of Africa: South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland (Eswatini)} \\
\quad \text{- West of Africa: Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Mali, Ivory Coast, Togo, Benin, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo-Brazzaville, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe} \\
\quad \text{- East of Africa: Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe}
\end{array}
}
\]