Educational worksheet for learning 3D shapes and their properties.
Worksheet showing 3D shapes including square-based pyramid, cube, cuboid, triangular prism, and cylinder with labeled edges, faces/surfaces, and vertices.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Properties of 3D Shapes Worksheet | Grade 1 Maths Resource
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Properties of 3D Shapes Worksheet | Grade 1 Maths Resource
Let’s go step by step to fill in the number of edges, faces/surfaces, and vertices for each 3D shape.
We’ll use what we know about common 3D shapes:
---
1. Square-based pyramid
- It has a square base (4 sides) and 4 triangular faces that meet at the top point.
- Faces: 1 square + 4 triangles = 5 faces
- Edges: The base has 4 edges. Each triangle shares one edge with the base and two edges going up to the top — but those are shared between triangles. Actually, count: 4 around the base + 4 from base corners to apex = 8 edges
- Vertices: 4 corners on the base + 1 at the top = 5 vertices
✔ So:
- edges: 8
- faces/surfaces: 5
- vertices: 5
---
2. Cube
- A cube is like a box with all equal sides.
- Faces: 6 (front, back, left, right, top, bottom)
- Edges: Each face has 4 edges, but each edge is shared by 2 faces → 12 total edges
- Vertices: 8 corners
✔ So:
- edges: 12
- faces/surfaces: 6
- vertices: 8
---
3. Cuboid
- Like a stretched cube — still has 6 rectangular faces.
- Same as cube for counting:
- Faces: 6
- Edges: 12
- Vertices: 8
✔ So:
- edges: 12
- faces/surfaces: 6
- vertices: 8
---
4. Triangular prism
- Has two triangular bases and three rectangular sides.
- Faces: 2 triangles + 3 rectangles = 5 faces
- Edges: Each triangle has 3 edges → 3 + 3 = 6, plus 3 connecting edges between the triangles = 9 edges
- Vertices: Each triangle has 3 corners → 3 + 3 = 6 vertices
✔ So:
- edges: 9
- faces/surfaces: 5
- vertices: 6
---
Now let’s also do the smaller ones on the left side (same shapes):
Square-based pyramid (again) → same as above:
edges: 8, faces: 5, vertices: 5
Cube (again) → same:
edges: 12, faces: 6, vertices: 8
Cuboid (again) → same:
edges: 12, faces: 6, vertices: 8
Triangular prism (again) → same:
edges: 9, faces: 5, vertices: 6
Cylinder
- This one is tricky because it has curved surfaces.
- In most school contexts, they say:
- Faces/Surfaces: 3 (top circle, bottom circle, and the curved side) — sometimes called “surfaces” instead of flat faces.
- Edges: 2 (where the circles meet the curved surface — these are curved edges)
- Vertices: 0 (no corners)
✔ So:
- edges: 2
- faces/surfaces: 3
- vertices: 0
Triangular-based pyramid (also called tetrahedron)
- All faces are triangles — 4 total.
- Faces: 4
- Edges: Each triangle has 3 edges, but shared → 6 edges total
- Vertices: 4 (one at each corner)
✔ So:
- edges: 6
- faces/surfaces: 4
- vertices: 4
---
Final Answer:
For the large worksheet on the right:
Square-based pyramid
edges: 8
faces/surfaces: 5
vertices: 5
Cube
edges: 12
faces/surfaces: 6
vertices: 8
Cuboid
edges: 12
faces/surfaces: 6
vertices: 8
Triangular prism
edges: 9
faces/surfaces: 5
vertices: 6
---
For the small worksheet on the left (same shapes plus cylinder and triangular pyramid):
Square-based pyramid
edges: 8
faces/surfaces: 5
vertices: 5
Cube
edges: 12
faces/surfaces: 6
vertices: 8
Cuboid
edges: 12
faces/surfaces: 6
vertices: 8
Triangular prism
edges: 9
faces/surfaces: 5
vertices: 6
Cylinder
edges: 2
faces/surfaces: 3
vertices: 0
Triangular-based pyramid
edges: 6
faces/surfaces: 4
vertices: 4
We’ll use what we know about common 3D shapes:
---
1. Square-based pyramid
- It has a square base (4 sides) and 4 triangular faces that meet at the top point.
- Faces: 1 square + 4 triangles = 5 faces
- Edges: The base has 4 edges. Each triangle shares one edge with the base and two edges going up to the top — but those are shared between triangles. Actually, count: 4 around the base + 4 from base corners to apex = 8 edges
- Vertices: 4 corners on the base + 1 at the top = 5 vertices
✔ So:
- edges: 8
- faces/surfaces: 5
- vertices: 5
---
2. Cube
- A cube is like a box with all equal sides.
- Faces: 6 (front, back, left, right, top, bottom)
- Edges: Each face has 4 edges, but each edge is shared by 2 faces → 12 total edges
- Vertices: 8 corners
✔ So:
- edges: 12
- faces/surfaces: 6
- vertices: 8
---
3. Cuboid
- Like a stretched cube — still has 6 rectangular faces.
- Same as cube for counting:
- Faces: 6
- Edges: 12
- Vertices: 8
✔ So:
- edges: 12
- faces/surfaces: 6
- vertices: 8
---
4. Triangular prism
- Has two triangular bases and three rectangular sides.
- Faces: 2 triangles + 3 rectangles = 5 faces
- Edges: Each triangle has 3 edges → 3 + 3 = 6, plus 3 connecting edges between the triangles = 9 edges
- Vertices: Each triangle has 3 corners → 3 + 3 = 6 vertices
✔ So:
- edges: 9
- faces/surfaces: 5
- vertices: 6
---
Now let’s also do the smaller ones on the left side (same shapes):
Square-based pyramid (again) → same as above:
edges: 8, faces: 5, vertices: 5
Cube (again) → same:
edges: 12, faces: 6, vertices: 8
Cuboid (again) → same:
edges: 12, faces: 6, vertices: 8
Triangular prism (again) → same:
edges: 9, faces: 5, vertices: 6
Cylinder
- This one is tricky because it has curved surfaces.
- In most school contexts, they say:
- Faces/Surfaces: 3 (top circle, bottom circle, and the curved side) — sometimes called “surfaces” instead of flat faces.
- Edges: 2 (where the circles meet the curved surface — these are curved edges)
- Vertices: 0 (no corners)
✔ So:
- edges: 2
- faces/surfaces: 3
- vertices: 0
Triangular-based pyramid (also called tetrahedron)
- All faces are triangles — 4 total.
- Faces: 4
- Edges: Each triangle has 3 edges, but shared → 6 edges total
- Vertices: 4 (one at each corner)
✔ So:
- edges: 6
- faces/surfaces: 4
- vertices: 4
---
Final Answer:
For the large worksheet on the right:
Square-based pyramid
edges: 8
faces/surfaces: 5
vertices: 5
Cube
edges: 12
faces/surfaces: 6
vertices: 8
Cuboid
edges: 12
faces/surfaces: 6
vertices: 8
Triangular prism
edges: 9
faces/surfaces: 5
vertices: 6
---
For the small worksheet on the left (same shapes plus cylinder and triangular pyramid):
Square-based pyramid
edges: 8
faces/surfaces: 5
vertices: 5
Cube
edges: 12
faces/surfaces: 6
vertices: 8
Cuboid
edges: 12
faces/surfaces: 6
vertices: 8
Triangular prism
edges: 9
faces/surfaces: 5
vertices: 6
Cylinder
edges: 2
faces/surfaces: 3
vertices: 0
Triangular-based pyramid
edges: 6
faces/surfaces: 4
vertices: 4
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of geometric 3d shapes worksheet.