Gerunds and Infinitives - All Things Grammar - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Gerunds and Infinitives - All Things Grammar
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Step-by-step solution for: Gerunds and Infinitives - All Things Grammar
Grammar Quiz: Gerunds and Infinitives
The task is to choose the best answers for each question, focusing on the correct use of gerunds (verb + -ing) and infinitives (to + verb). Let's solve each question step by step.
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#### 1. My friend really enjoys ... books and magazines.
- Options:
a) to read
b) reading
c) reads
- Explanation:
The verb "enjoy" is followed by a gerund (-ing form). Therefore, the correct answer is "reading."
- Answer: b) reading
---
#### 2. ... enough sleep is very important for good health.
- Options:
a) Getting
b) Get
c) Gets
- Explanation:
The sentence requires a gerund as the subject of the sentence. The correct form is "Getting."
- Answer: a) Getting
---
#### 3. ... is not allowed inside the building. You should go outside.
- Options:
a) Smoke
b) Smokes
c) Smoking
- Explanation:
The sentence requires a gerund as the subject. The correct form is "Smoking."
- Answer: c) Smoking
---
#### 4. I love ... a cup of tea in the early afternoon.
- Options:
a) drink
b) drink
c) drinking
- Explanation:
The verb "love" is followed by a gerund (-ing form). Therefore, the correct answer is "drinking."
- Answer: c) drinking
---
#### 5. Larry insisted on ... his lawyer after the accident.
- Options:
a) talking
b) talk
c) talks
- Explanation:
The verb "insist on" is followed by a gerund (-ing form). Therefore, the correct answer is "talking."
- Answer: a) talking
---
#### 6. I really hate ... on holidays and weekends.
- Options:
a) working
b) work
c) both of the above answers are correct
- Explanation:
The verb "hate" can be followed by either a gerund (-ing form) or an infinitive (to + verb). Both "working" and "work" are correct.
- Answer: c) both of the above answers are correct
---
#### 7. ... along the beach is a great way to relax.
- Options:
a) Walk
b) Walking
c) Walks
- Explanation:
The sentence requires a gerund as the subject. The correct form is "Walking."
- Answer: b) Walking
---
#### **8. (A) Do you like ... Italian food?
(B) Yes, I do!**
- Options:
a) eating
b) eat
c) both of the above answers are correct
- Explanation:
In question (A), the verb "like" can be followed by either a gerund (-ing form) or an infinitive (to + verb). Both "eating" and "eat" are correct.
- Answer: c) both of the above answers are correct
---
#### 9. I think that ... a second language is fun.
- Options:
a) learn
b) learning
c) to learning
- Explanation:
The verb "think" is followed by a gerund (-ing form). Therefore, the correct answer is "learning."
- Answer: b) learning
---
#### 10. Steven doesn't know how ... so he takes a bus to work.
- Options:
a) drive
b) driving
c) drives
- Explanation:
The phrase "how to" is followed by an infinitive (to + verb). The correct form is "drive."
- Answer: a) drive
---
#### 11. I need ... my clothes. Where can I buy laundry detergent?
- Options:
a) to wash
b) wash
c) washing
- Explanation:
The verb "need" is followed by an infinitive (to + verb). The correct form is "to wash."
- Answer: a) to wash
---
#### 12. We expected our boss ... us a holiday last week but he didn't.
- Options:
a) gave
b) giving
c) to give
- Explanation:
The verb "expect" is followed by an infinitive (to + verb). The correct form is "to give."
- Answer: c) to give
---
#### 13. Jennifer wants ... her friend in San Francisco next month.
- Options:
a) to visit
b) visits
c) visiting
- Explanation:
The verb "want" is followed by an infinitive (to + verb). The correct form is "to visit."
- Answer: a) to visit
---
#### 14. I apologized to my teacher about ... late for class.
- Options:
a) to arrive
b) arriving
c) arrive
- Explanation:
The preposition "about" is followed by a gerund (-ing form). The correct form is "arriving."
- Answer: b) arriving
---
#### 15. My cousin is afraid of ... on airplanes. He thinks they're not safe.
- Options:
a) getting
b) gets
c) to get
- Explanation:
The preposition "of" is followed by a gerund (-ing form). The correct form is "getting."
- Answer: a) getting
---
#### 16. I'm tired of ... on weekends. I want to change my job.
- Options:
a) to work
b) working
c) works
- Explanation:
The preposition "of" is followed by a gerund (-ing form). The correct form is "working."
- Answer: b) working
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Final Answers:
1. b) reading
2. a) Getting
3. c) Smoking
4. c) drinking
5. a) talking
6. c) both of the above answers are correct
7. b) Walking
8. c) both of the above answers are correct
9. b) learning
10. a) drive
11. a) to wash
12. c) to give
13. a) to visit
14. b) arriving
15. a) getting
16. b) working
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Score Calculation:
If all answers are correct, the score would be 16/16 = Excellent.
Final Answer: \boxed{16}
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of gerunds and infinitives worksheet.