Problem Analysis:
The task involves using the word bank to label parts of an atom and answering questions about atomic structure. The word bank contains the following terms:
electrons, protons, nucleus, neutrons.
Step-by-Step Solution:
#### 1. Labeling the Diagram:
The diagram shows a basic model of an atom with three labeled parts:
A,
B, and
C. Based on the typical structure of an atom, we can identify these parts as follows:
-
A: This is the central part of the atom, which is the
nucleus.
-
B: These are the particles orbiting the nucleus, which are
electrons.
-
C: These are the particles inside the nucleus, which include
protons and
neutrons.
So, the labels are:
-
A: Nucleus
-
B: Electrons
-
C: Protons and Neutrons
#### 2. Answering the Questions:
Now, let's answer the questions based on the labeled diagram and the properties of atoms.
##### Question 1: What part of the atom contains no electric charge?
-
Neutrons are neutral particles; they have no electric charge. Therefore, the part of the atom that contains no electric charge is the
neutrons.
##### Question 2: What part of the atom has a positive electric charge?
-
Protons are positively charged particles. Therefore, the part of the atom that has a positive electric charge is the
protons.
##### Question 3: What part of the atom has a negative electric charge?
-
Electrons are negatively charged particles. Therefore, the part of the atom that has a negative electric charge is the
electrons.
##### Question 4: Where do most of the atom's mass come from?
- Most of the atom's mass comes from the
protons and
neutrons, which are located in the nucleus. Electrons contribute very little to the overall mass of the atom.
Final Answers:
1.
What part of the atom contains no electric charge?
-
Neutrons
2.
What part of the atom has a positive electric charge?
-
Protons
3.
What part of the atom has a negative electric charge?
-
Electrons
4.
Where do most of the atom's mass come from?
-
Protons and Neutrons
Boxed Final Answers:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
\text{1. Neutrons} \\
\text{2. Protons} \\
\text{3. Electrons} \\
\text{4. Protons and Neutrons}
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of grade 5 science worksheet.