Educational worksheet focusing on Greek and Latin root words, including definitions and vocabulary exercises.

Here is the completed worksheet with explanations for each answer.

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## Part 1: Match Greek Root Words to Their Meanings

You are given 10 Greek root words and must match them to their meanings from the word box:

Word Box:
Across, Observe, Life, Far away, Small, Carry, Sound, Write, Light, Heat

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✔ Answers & Explanations:

1. Bio → Life
*Explanation:* “Bio” comes from the Greek *bios*, meaning life. Examples: biology (study of life), biography (life story).

2. Graph → Write
*Explanation:* “Graph” comes from the Greek *graphein*, meaning to write or draw. Examples: autograph (self-written), photograph (written/drawn with light).

3. Therm → Heat
*Explanation:* “Therm” comes from the Greek *thermos*, meaning heat. Examples: thermometer (measures heat), thermal (relating to heat).

4. Phon → Sound
*Explanation:* “Phon” comes from the Greek *phone*, meaning sound or voice. Examples: telephone (sound from afar), microphone (small sound device).

5. Tele → Far away
*Explanation:* “Tele” comes from the Greek *tele*, meaning far off or distant. Examples: television (seeing from afar), telescope (observing from afar).

6. Scope → Observe
*Explanation:* “Scope” comes from the Greek *skopein*, meaning to look at or observe. Examples: microscope (observe small things), telescope (observe distant things).

7. Micro → Small
*Explanation:* “Micro” comes from the Greek *mikros*, meaning small. Examples: microscope (see small things), microorganism (tiny organism).

8. Photo → Light
*Explanation:* “Photo” comes from the Greek *phos* (genitive *photos*), meaning light. Examples: photograph (drawn with light), photosynthesis (making with light).

9. Port → Carry
*Explanation:* “Port” comes from the Latin *portare* (though sometimes grouped with Greek roots in this context), meaning to carry. Examples: transport (carry across), import (carry in).

10. Trans → Across
*Explanation:* “Trans” comes from the Latin *trans*, meaning across or beyond. Examples: transport (carry across), translate (carry across languages).

> 📝 Note: While “port” and “trans” are technically Latin roots, they are often taught alongside Greek roots in elementary vocabulary building because they’re so common and useful.

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## Part 2: Tick the Word That Is Defined

Match the definition to the correct word.

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✔ Answers & Explanations:

1. An instrument used to measure heat.
→ THERMOMETER
*Why?* “Thermo-” = heat, “-meter” = measure → measures heat.

2. To carry something across.
→ TRANSPORT
*Why?* “Trans-” = across, “-port” = carry → carry across.

3. An instrument used to observe something from afar.
→ TELESCOPE
*Why?* “Tele-” = far away, “-scope” = observe → observe from afar.

4. To write or draw a picture using light.
→ PHOTOGRAPH
*Why?* “Photo-” = light, “-graph” = write/draw → drawn with light.

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## ✔ Final Answer Summary:

Part 1:

1. Bio → Life
2. Graph → Write
3. Therm → Heat
4. Phon → Sound
5. Tele → Far away
6. Scope → Observe
7. Micro → Small
8. Photo → Light
9. Port → Carry
10. Trans → Across

Part 2:

- Measure heat → THERMOMETER
- Carry across → TRANSPORT
- Observe from afar → TELESCOPE
- Draw with light → PHOTOGRAPH

✔ All answers are now correctly filled in!