Earth science vocabulary worksheet focusing on running water and groundwater concepts.

Let's solve this vocabulary matching exercise step by step. We are given definitions and need to match them with the correct Earth Science terms related to running water and groundwater.

Here are the definitions:

1. The process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers
2. A stream that empties into another stream
3. The constant movement of water among the oceans, the atmosphere, geosphere, and the biosphere
4. The course the water in a stream follows
5. The process through which cities grow, and higher and higher percentages of the population comes to live in the city
6. The movement of surface water into rock or soil through cracks and pore spaces
7. The volume of water flowing past a certain point in a given unit of time

Now let’s identify the correct vocabulary terms for each definition:

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1. The process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers
→ This is transpiration.
*Explanation:* Transpiration is when plants absorb water from the soil and release water vapor into the atmosphere through their leaves and other aerial parts.

✔ Answer: Transpiration

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2. A stream that empties into another stream
→ This is a tributary.
*Explanation:* A tributary is a smaller stream or river that flows into a larger one.

✔ Answer: Tributary

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3. The constant movement of water among the oceans, the atmosphere, geosphere, and the biosphere
→ This is the water cycle (or hydrologic cycle).
*Explanation:* The water cycle describes how water evaporates, condenses, precipitates, and moves across Earth’s systems.

✔ Answer: Water cycle (or Hydrologic cycle)

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4. The course the water in a stream follows
→ This is the channel.
*Explanation:* The channel is the physical path or bed along which a stream flows.

✔ Answer: Channel

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5. The process through which cities grow, and higher and higher percentages of the population comes to live in the city
→ This is urbanization.
*Explanation:* Urbanization refers to the growth of urban areas and the increasing proportion of people living in cities.

✔ Answer: Urbanization

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6. The movement of surface water into rock or soil through cracks and pore spaces
→ This is infiltration.
*Explanation:* Infiltration is the process where water soaks into the ground through soil and rock openings.

✔ Answer: Infiltration

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7. The volume of water flowing past a certain point in a given unit of time
→ This is discharge.
*Explanation:* Discharge is typically measured in cubic meters per second (m³/s) and indicates how much water is moving through a stream at a specific location.

✔ Answer: Discharge

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Final Answers:

| Number | Vocabulary Term |
|--------|------------------------|
| 1 | Transpiration |
| 2 | Tributary |
| 3 | Water Cycle |
| 4 | Channel |
| 5 | Urbanization |
| 6 | Infiltration |
| 7 | Discharge |

Let me know if you'd like these terms explained further or if you want a printable version!