Henry Ford, the inventor and founder of the Ford Motor Company, shown in a formal portrait.

Reading Comprehension Worksheet: Henry Ford

#### Instructions:
Read the story about Henry Ford and answer the questions based on the information provided.

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Story Summary:

Henry Ford was born on a farm near Detroit, Michigan. He disliked farming and left at age 16 to pursue his interest in machines. He worked as an apprentice machinist and later for Westinghouse servicing steam engines. In 1888, he married Clara Bryant, and they had a son named Edsel. At age 28, he became an engineer at Edison Company, where he worked on electrical generating stations. His first car, called the "Quadricycle," was a gasoline-powered buggy. In 1903, he built two race cars, the "999" and the "Arrow," to advertise automobiles. In 1904, he formed the Ford Motor Company with $28,000 investment from himself and 11 investors. The Model T Ford was introduced in 1908, and by 1912, Ford used an assembly line to produce cars faster and cheaper. The Model T included features like oil lamps, horns, speedometers, and tools. Ford's motto was "simplicity," making cars affordable for the common worker. He also designed the Model A and tractors to help farmers. Henry Ford died at age 83 from a cerebral hemorrhage.

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Questions and Answers:

1. What do you know about the early life of Henry Ford?
- Henry Ford was born on a farm near Detroit, Michigan. He did not enjoy farming and left the farm at age 16. He carried nuts, bolts, and machinery parts in his pockets, showing his early interest in machines. This interest led him to work as an apprentice machinist and later for Westinghouse servicing steam engines.

2. Where did Henry Ford work?
- Henry Ford worked in several places:
- As an apprentice machinist.
- For Westinghouse, servicing steam engines.
- At the Edison Company as an engineer, working on electrical generating stations.
- At the Ford Motor Company, which he founded in 1904.

3. What was the name of his first car?
- The name of Henry Ford's first car was the "Quadricycle." It was a gasoline-powered buggy.

4. Tell the achievements of Henry Ford from 1903 to 1912.
- From 1903 to 1912, Henry Ford achieved the following:
- In 1903, he built two race cars, the "999" and the "Arrow," to advertise automobiles.
- In 1904, he founded the Ford Motor Company with $28,000 investment from himself and 11 investors.
- On October 1, 1908, the Model T Ford was introduced.
- By 1912, Ford implemented an assembly line, which allowed him to produce cars faster and cheaper.
- The 1912 Model T included features such as oil lamps, horns, speedometers, and tools, making it more practical and affordable.

5. When did he die?
- Henry Ford died at the age of 83 from a cerebral hemorrhage.

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Final Answer:

1. Henry Ford was born on a farm near Detroit, Michigan. He disliked farming and left at age 16 to pursue his interest in machines. He worked as an apprentice machinist and later for Westinghouse servicing steam engines.
2. Henry Ford worked as an apprentice machinist, for Westinghouse, at the Edison Company, and at the Ford Motor Company.
3. The name of his first car was the "Quadricycle."
4. From 1903 to 1912, Henry Ford built race cars ("999" and "Arrow"), founded the Ford Motor Company, introduced the Model T Ford, and implemented an assembly line to produce cars faster and cheaper.
5. Henry Ford died at the age of 83.

Final Answer Box:
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}
1. & \text{ Henry Ford was born on a farm near Detroit, Michigan. He disliked farming and left at age 16 to pursue his interest in machines. He worked as an apprentice machinist and later for Westinghouse servicing steam engines.} \\
2. & \text{ Henry Ford worked as an apprentice machinist, for Westinghouse, at the Edison Company, and at the Ford Motor Company.} \\
3. & \text{ The name of his first car was the "Quadricycle."} \\
4. & \text{ From 1903 to 1912, Henry Ford built race cars ("999" and "Arrow"), founded the Ford Motor Company, introduced the Model T Ford, and implemented an assembly line to produce cars faster and cheaper.} \\
5. & \text{ Henry Ford died at the age of 83.}
\end{aligned}
}