English language worksheet focusing on "Do" and "Make" expressions with practice sentences.

Here is the completed exercise with explanations for each answer, based on the provided list of common "do" and "make" expressions.

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Completed Blanks:

1. She made a solar system for the science project.
2. They do enjoy swimming in the sea.
3. The watches were made in Switzerland.
4. It has been a pleasure doing business with you.
5. She loves her new school and she has made lots of friends.
6. Please make an effort to be nicer to your brother.
7. Mary does a lot of homework every night.
8. I am doing some research for school.
9. He does the laundry and makes dinner.
10. The storm has done a lot of damage to the house.

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Explanation for Each Answer:

The key to solving this is understanding the common collocations (words that typically go together) for "do" and "make". Generally:

* "Do" is often used for tasks, activities, obligations, or general actions (especially when the action itself is more important than the result).
* "Make" is often used for creating, producing, constructing, or causing something (often implying a tangible result or a change).

Let's break down each sentence using the reference list:

1. She made a solar system...
* *Why?* Building or constructing a model (like a solar system) is an act of creation. "Make" is used for creating things. While not explicitly listed, it fits the pattern of "make a model" or "make something".

2. They do enjoy swimming...
* *Why?* "Enjoy" is an activity or state. We use "do" for activities, especially with verbs like "enjoy", "like", "hate", etc., to add emphasis or form questions/negatives. The base verb here is "enjoy", so we use "do" (do + base verb). This is a grammatical structure, not a fixed expression from the list, but "do" is correct.

3. The watches were made in Switzerland.
* *Why?* This refers to manufacturing or production. Things are "made" in a place. "Made" is the past participle of "make" used in the passive voice ("were made").

4. It has been a pleasure doing business with you.
* *Why?* "Doing business" is a specific, common collocation listed under "Do expressions". It refers to the activity of conducting business.

5. She has made lots of friends.
* *Why?* "Make friends" is a standard collocation listed under "Make expressions". It means to establish friendships.

6. Please make an effort...
* *Why?* "Make an effort" is explicitly listed under "Make expressions". It means to try hard.

7. Mary does a lot of homework...
* *Why?* "Do homework" is the first item listed under "Do expressions". It's a common task.

8. I am doing some research...
* *Why?* "Research" is an activity or task. We generally say "do research". While not explicitly listed, it follows the pattern of "do" for activities/tasks (like "do homework", "do business"). "Make research" is incorrect.

9. He does the laundry and makes dinner.
* *Why?*
* "Does the laundry": "Do the dishes/housework" is listed under "Do expressions". Laundry falls under household chores.
* "Makes dinner": Cooking a meal is an act of preparation/creation. "Make dinner" (or "make lunch", "make breakfast") is the standard phrase, even though not explicitly listed. "Do dinner" is incorrect.

10. The storm has done a lot of damage...
* *Why?* "Do harm" and "Do damage" are related concepts. "Do damage" is a very common collocation meaning to cause harm or destruction. "Make damage" is incorrect.

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This exercise highlights the importance of learning these verb-noun combinations as fixed phrases rather than trying to apply strict rules, as there are many exceptions and nuances. The provided list is a great starting point!