More Properties of Exponents - Kuta Software - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: More Properties of Exponents - Kuta Software
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: More Properties of Exponents - Kuta Software
Let's solve each problem step by step using the properties of exponents. We'll simplify each expression so that the final answer contains only positive exponents.
---
Step 1: Combine the terms inside the parentheses using the rule:
$$
x^a \cdot x^b = x^{a+b}
$$
So:
$$
x^{-2} \cdot x^{-3} = x^{-2 + (-3)} = x^{-5}
$$
Step 2: Apply the exponent outside:
$$
(x^{-5})^4 = x^{-5 \cdot 4} = x^{-20}
$$
Step 3: Convert to positive exponent:
$$
x^{-20} = \frac{1}{x^{20}}
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{1}{x^{20}}}$
---
Step 1: Simplify $(x^4)^{-1} = x^{-4}$
Now we have:
$$
x^{-4} \cdot 2x^4
$$
Step 2: Multiply coefficients and variables:
$$
2 \cdot x^{-4} \cdot x^4 = 2 \cdot x^{-4+4} = 2 \cdot x^0 = 2 \cdot 1 = 2
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{2}$
---
Step 1: Simplify $(m^3)^3 = m^{3\cdot3} = m^9$
Now:
$$
m^9 \cdot 2m^{-4} = 2 \cdot m^{9 + (-4)} = 2m^5
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{2m^5}$
---
Step 1: Expand $(2y)^3 = 2^3 \cdot y^3 = 8y^3$
Now:
$$
8y^3 \cdot 2y^{-2} = (8 \cdot 2) \cdot y^{3 + (-2)} = 16y^1 = 16y
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{16y}$
---
Step 1: Combine numerator:
- Coefficients: $2 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 = 24$
- $x$: $x^2 \cdot x^2 \cdot x = x^{2+2+1} = x^5$
- $y$: $y^4 \cdot y^4 = y^{8}$
Numerator: $24x^5y^8$
Denominator: $3x^{-3}y^2$
Now:
$$
\frac{24x^5y^8}{3x^{-3}y^2} = \frac{24}{3} \cdot x^{5 - (-3)} \cdot y^{8 - 2} = 8 \cdot x^{8} \cdot y^6
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{8x^8y^6}$
---
Step 1: Numerator: $2x^3 \cdot 3xy^2 = 6x^{3+1}y^2 = 6x^4y^2$
Denominator: $3x^2y^4$
Now:
$$
\frac{6x^4y^2}{3x^2y^4} = \frac{6}{3} \cdot x^{4-2} \cdot y^{2-4} = 2x^2y^{-2}
$$
Convert negative exponent:
$$
y^{-2} = \frac{1}{y^2}
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{2x^2}{y^2}}$
---
Step 1: Numerator: $x^5y^3 \cdot x^2 = x^{5+2}y^3 = x^7y^3$
Now:
$$
\frac{x^7y^3}{4x^2} = \frac{1}{4} \cdot x^{7-2} \cdot y^3 = \frac{1}{4}x^5y^3
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{1}{4}x^5y^3}$
---
Step 1: Simplify denominator:
$$
2x^{-1} \cdot 4yx^2 = (2 \cdot 4) \cdot x^{-1} \cdot x^2 \cdot y = 8 \cdot x^{1} \cdot y = 8xy
$$
Now:
$$
\frac{3x^2y^2}{8xy} = \frac{3}{8} \cdot x^{2-1} \cdot y^{2-1} = \frac{3}{8}xy
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{3}{8}xy}$
---
Step 1: Recall $x^0 = 1$, so:
$$
(2x^0)^2 = (2 \cdot 1)^2 = 2^2 = 4
$$
So:
$$
\frac{x}{4}
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{x}{4}}$
---
Step 1: Simplify denominator:
$$
(2m^{-4})^2 = 2^2 \cdot (m^{-4})^2 = 4m^{-8}
$$
Now:
$$
\frac{2m^{-4}}{4m^{-8}} = \frac{2}{4} \cdot m^{-4 - (-8)} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot m^{4}
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{1}{2}m^4}$
---
1) $\boxed{\frac{1}{x^{20}}} $
2) $\boxed{2} $
3) $\boxed{2m^5} $
4) $\boxed{16y} $
5) $\boxed{8x^8y^6} $
6) $\boxed{\frac{2x^2}{y^2}} $
7) $\boxed{\frac{1}{4}x^5y^3} $
8) $\boxed{\frac{3}{8}xy} $
9) $\boxed{\frac{x}{4}} $
10) $\boxed{\frac{1}{2}m^4} $
Let me know if you'd like these explained in video format or with visual steps!
---
1) $(x^{-2}x^{-3})^4$
Step 1: Combine the terms inside the parentheses using the rule:
$$
x^a \cdot x^b = x^{a+b}
$$
So:
$$
x^{-2} \cdot x^{-3} = x^{-2 + (-3)} = x^{-5}
$$
Step 2: Apply the exponent outside:
$$
(x^{-5})^4 = x^{-5 \cdot 4} = x^{-20}
$$
Step 3: Convert to positive exponent:
$$
x^{-20} = \frac{1}{x^{20}}
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{1}{x^{20}}}$
---
2) $(x^4)^{-1} \cdot 2x^4$
Step 1: Simplify $(x^4)^{-1} = x^{-4}$
Now we have:
$$
x^{-4} \cdot 2x^4
$$
Step 2: Multiply coefficients and variables:
$$
2 \cdot x^{-4} \cdot x^4 = 2 \cdot x^{-4+4} = 2 \cdot x^0 = 2 \cdot 1 = 2
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{2}$
---
3) $(m^3)^3 \cdot 2m^{-4}$
Step 1: Simplify $(m^3)^3 = m^{3\cdot3} = m^9$
Now:
$$
m^9 \cdot 2m^{-4} = 2 \cdot m^{9 + (-4)} = 2m^5
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{2m^5}$
---
4) $(2y)^3 \cdot 2y^{-2}$
Step 1: Expand $(2y)^3 = 2^3 \cdot y^3 = 8y^3$
Now:
$$
8y^3 \cdot 2y^{-2} = (8 \cdot 2) \cdot y^{3 + (-2)} = 16y^1 = 16y
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{16y}$
---
5) $\frac{2x^2y^4 \cdot 4x^2y^4 \cdot 3x}{3x^{-3}y^2}$
Step 1: Combine numerator:
- Coefficients: $2 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 = 24$
- $x$: $x^2 \cdot x^2 \cdot x = x^{2+2+1} = x^5$
- $y$: $y^4 \cdot y^4 = y^{8}$
Numerator: $24x^5y^8$
Denominator: $3x^{-3}y^2$
Now:
$$
\frac{24x^5y^8}{3x^{-3}y^2} = \frac{24}{3} \cdot x^{5 - (-3)} \cdot y^{8 - 2} = 8 \cdot x^{8} \cdot y^6
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{8x^8y^6}$
---
6) $\frac{2x^3 \cdot 3xy^2}{3x^2y^4}$
Step 1: Numerator: $2x^3 \cdot 3xy^2 = 6x^{3+1}y^2 = 6x^4y^2$
Denominator: $3x^2y^4$
Now:
$$
\frac{6x^4y^2}{3x^2y^4} = \frac{6}{3} \cdot x^{4-2} \cdot y^{2-4} = 2x^2y^{-2}
$$
Convert negative exponent:
$$
y^{-2} = \frac{1}{y^2}
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{2x^2}{y^2}}$
---
7) $\frac{x^5y^3 \cdot x^2}{4x^2}$
Step 1: Numerator: $x^5y^3 \cdot x^2 = x^{5+2}y^3 = x^7y^3$
Now:
$$
\frac{x^7y^3}{4x^2} = \frac{1}{4} \cdot x^{7-2} \cdot y^3 = \frac{1}{4}x^5y^3
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{1}{4}x^5y^3}$
---
8) $\frac{3x^2y^2}{2x^{-1} \cdot 4yx^2}$
Step 1: Simplify denominator:
$$
2x^{-1} \cdot 4yx^2 = (2 \cdot 4) \cdot x^{-1} \cdot x^2 \cdot y = 8 \cdot x^{1} \cdot y = 8xy
$$
Now:
$$
\frac{3x^2y^2}{8xy} = \frac{3}{8} \cdot x^{2-1} \cdot y^{2-1} = \frac{3}{8}xy
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{3}{8}xy}$
---
9) $\frac{x}{(2x^0)^2}$
Step 1: Recall $x^0 = 1$, so:
$$
(2x^0)^2 = (2 \cdot 1)^2 = 2^2 = 4
$$
So:
$$
\frac{x}{4}
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{x}{4}}$
---
10) $\frac{2m^{-4}}{(2m^{-4})^2}$
Step 1: Simplify denominator:
$$
(2m^{-4})^2 = 2^2 \cdot (m^{-4})^2 = 4m^{-8}
$$
Now:
$$
\frac{2m^{-4}}{4m^{-8}} = \frac{2}{4} \cdot m^{-4 - (-8)} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot m^{4}
$$
✔ Answer: $\boxed{\frac{1}{2}m^4}$
---
✔ Final Answers:
1) $\boxed{\frac{1}{x^{20}}} $
2) $\boxed{2} $
3) $\boxed{2m^5} $
4) $\boxed{16y} $
5) $\boxed{8x^8y^6} $
6) $\boxed{\frac{2x^2}{y^2}} $
7) $\boxed{\frac{1}{4}x^5y^3} $
8) $\boxed{\frac{3}{8}xy} $
9) $\boxed{\frac{x}{4}} $
10) $\boxed{\frac{1}{2}m^4} $
Let me know if you'd like these explained in video format or with visual steps!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of i heart exponents worksheet answers.