Worksheet identifying sentence types: simple, compound, or complex.

Let's solve Exercise 4 by identifying each sentence as Simple (S), Compound (C), or Complex (CL). Here's a breakdown of the definitions:

- Simple Sentence: One independent clause (one subject and one predicate).
- Compound Sentence: Two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (e.g., *and*, *but*, *or*) or a semicolon.
- Complex Sentence: One independent clause and at least one dependent clause (subordinate clause introduced by words like *if*, *when*, *because*, *although*, etc.).

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Now, let’s analyze each sentence:

1. I will be at the mall.
→ One independent clause.
✔ S

2. Come on time and I’ll be there.
→ Two independent clauses: "Come on time" and "I’ll be there", joined by *and*.
✔ C

3. If you can come ahead of me, please wait for me.
→ Dependent clause: "If you can come ahead of me" + Independent clause: "please wait for me".
✔ CL

4. Cross the street carefully.
→ One imperative independent clause.
✔ S

5. The children were standing at the corner while I walked straight ahead.
→ "The children were standing..." (independent), "while I walked..." (dependent clause).
✔ CL

6. After getting up early, be sure to eat your breakfast.
→ "After getting up early" is a prepositional phrase (not a clause), and "be sure to eat your breakfast" is one independent clause.
✔ S

7. Mother helps us move on time.
→ One independent clause.
✔ S

8. They want to rest before they eat their support.
→ "They want to rest" (independent), "before they eat their support" (dependent clause).
✔ CL

9. As soon as you arrive, call me up.
→ "As soon as you arrive" is a dependent clause; "call me up" is an independent clause.
✔ CL

10. We are all waiting for the program to start.
→ One independent clause.
✔ S

11. When Elena called, you were not home yet.
→ "When Elena called" (dependent), "you were not home yet" (independent).
✔ CL

12. Come and see us.
→ Two imperative verbs in one sentence ("Come" and "see"), but both part of one command. This is considered a compound imperative with two independent clauses.
✔ C

13. I put the books in my bags and they are very heavy.
→ Two independent clauses: "I put..." and "they are...". Joined by *and*.
✔ C

14. The water is colder than I thought.
→ "The water is colder" (independent), "than I thought" (comparative clause — dependent).
✔ CL

15. The team always exercises before practice begins.
→ "The team exercises" (independent), "before practice begins" (dependent clause).
✔ CL

16. When you arrive, come to the front door.
→ "When you arrive" (dependent), "come to the front door" (independent).
✔ CL

17. We visited the church and prayed for guidance.
→ Two independent clauses joined by *and*: "We visited..." and "prayed...".
✔ C

18. We can’t start the program unless the music is complete.
→ "We can’t start..." (independent), "unless the music is complete" (dependent).
✔ CL

19. My work was loaded until he came.
→ "My work was loaded" (independent), "until he came" (dependent clause).
✔ CL

20. The visitors were applauding and they went on and on.
→ Two independent clauses: "The visitors were applauding" and "they went on and on", joined by *and*.
✔ C

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✔ Final Answers:

1. S
2. C
3. CL
4. S
5. CL
6. S
7. S
8. CL
9. CL
10. S
11. CL
12. C
13. C
14. CL
15. CL
16. CL
17. C
18. CL
19. CL
20. C

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Let me know if you'd like explanations for any specific sentence!