Identifying Figurative Language (Years 5-6) | CGP Plus - Free Printable

To solve the problem, we need to identify and label each highlighted phrase in the passage with the correct type of figurative language. Let's go through each phrase step by step:

Passage:

Autumn was Sonia’s favourite time of year. The tops of the trees turned to gold and the air became crisp and cool. Her cosy jumpers, which had slept so peacefully in the wardrobe over summer, could finally make an appearance again.

1. "turned to gold"
- Figurative Language: Simile
- Explanation: This phrase compares the color of the tree tops to gold, using the word "to" as a subtle comparison.

2. "slept so peacefully"
- Figurative Language: Personification
- Explanation: Jumpers are given human-like qualities (sleeping) to create a vivid image.

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She was wearing one of these jumpers when she took her dog, Bernard, out for a walk in the nearby woods. They followed a well-trodden circular route, the path an enormous snake weaving among the trees. While Bernard pounced playfully on the piles of leaves, Sonia watched her breath curl into the chilly air like wisps of dragon smoke.

3. "path an enormous snake"
- Figurative Language: Metaphor
- Explanation: The path is directly compared to a snake without using "like" or "as."

4. "pounced playfully"
- Figurative Language: Personification
- Explanation: The dog is given human-like qualities (playing) to describe its actions.

5. "like wisps of dragon smoke"
- Figurative Language: Simile
- Explanation: Sonia's breath is compared to wisps of dragon smoke using the word "like."

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When Sonia got home, she went straight to the kitchen to make herself a hot chocolate, the mug clinking as she set it down on the counter. She piled the cream as high as a mountain and added lots of little marshmallows on top. Then she sank slowly into her soft sofa and sipped her drink happily.

6. "clinking"
- Figurative Language: Onomatopoeia
- Explanation: The word "clinking" imitates the sound the mug makes when set down.

7. "as high as a mountain"
- Figurative Language: Hyperbole/Simile
- Explanation: This is a hyperbolic simile, exaggerating the height of the cream pile for emphasis.

8. "sank slowly into her soft sofa"
- Figurative Language: Personification
- Explanation: The sofa is given human-like qualities (sinking) to describe how Sonia feels when she sits down.

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Final Labels:

1. "turned to gold" → Simile
2. "slept so peacefully" → Personification
3. "path an enormous snake" → Metaphor
4. "pounced playfully" → Personification
5. "like wisps of dragon smoke" → Simile
6. "clinking" → Onomatopoeia
7. "as high as a mountain" → Hyperbole/Simile
8. "sank slowly into her soft sofa" → Personification

Summary:

- Simile: 3 phrases ("turned to gold," "like wisps of dragon smoke," "as high as a mountain")
- Metaphor: 1 phrase ("path an enormous snake")
- Personification: 3 phrases ("slept so peacefully," "pounced playfully," "sank slowly into her soft sofa")
- Onomatopoeia: 1 phrase ("clinking")

Final Answer:
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
1. \text{Simile} & \text{"turned to gold"} \\
2. \text{Personification} & \text{"slept so peacefully"} \\
3. \text{Metaphor} & \text{"path an enormous snake"} \\
4. \text{Personification} & \text{"pounced playfully"} \\
5. \text{Simile} & \text{"like wisps of dragon smoke"} \\
6. \text{Onomatopoeia} & \text{"clinking"} \\
7. \text{Hyperbole/Simile} & \text{"as high as a mountain"} \\
8. \text{Personification} & \text{"sank slowly into her soft sofa"}
\end{array}
}