Genetics vocabulary quiz with definitions and multiple-choice answers.

Let’s go through each question one by one and pick the best answer based on what the words mean in genetics.

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Question 1:
*The youth/child of a person, animal, or plant.*
We’re looking for the word that means “child” or “young one.”
- A: resemble → means to look like something (not right)
- B: gene → unit of heredity (not right)
- C: offspring → YES! This is the scientific word for children or young ones.
- D: trait → a characteristic (like eye color — not right)

✔ Correct: C

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Question 2:
*Carries the information that determines your traits. These are passed on from parent to child.*
What carries genetic info?
- A: offspring → that’s the child, not the carrier of info
- B: traits → those are the features themselves (like blue eyes), not what carries them
- C: genes → YES! Genes carry the instructions for traits and are passed down.
- D: heredity → that’s the process of passing traits, not the thing that carries info

✔ Correct: C

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Question 3:
*A characteristic that makes one person, animal, or thing different from another.*
This is asking for the word meaning “feature” or “quality.”
- A: traits → YES! Traits are characteristics like height, hair color, etc.
- B: resemble → verb meaning to look like (no)
- C: genes → they cause traits but aren’t the traits themselves
- D: inherit → verb meaning to receive from parents (no)

✔ Correct: A

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Question 4:
*The passing on of characteristics (as the color of the eyes or hair) from parents to offspring.*
This is describing the whole process.
- A: inherit → that’s what the child does (receives), not the process itself
- B: heredity → YES! Heredity is the term for passing traits from parents to kids.
- C: genes → again, these are the carriers, not the process
- D: traits → these are the things being passed, not the act of passing

✔ Correct: B

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Question 5:
*To have a passed down gene or trait from parents.*
This is an action — receiving something from parents.
- A: offspring → noun, the child (no)
- B: traits → nouns, the features (no)
- C: inherit → YES! To inherit = to receive genes/traits from parents.
- D: genes → again, the units, not the action

✔ Correct: C

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Question 6:
*To look like something else, such as parents.*
This is about appearance similarity.
- A: heredity → process of passing traits (no)
- B: resemble → YES! To resemble = to look like someone/something.
- C: offspring → the child (no)
- D: traits → features (no)

✔ Correct: B

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Final Answer:
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. B