This worksheet provides excellent practice for students learning to integrate logarithmic and exponential functions using fundamental calculus rules.
Calculus worksheet with 10 logarithmic and exponential rules problems for finding indefinite integrals with answer spaces
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Step-by-step solution for: Calculus Worksheets | Indefinite Integration Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Calculus Worksheets | Indefinite Integration Worksheets
Problem: Solve the given indefinite integrals using logarithmic and exponential rules.
We will solve each integral step by step. Recall the following key integration formulas:
1. Exponential functions:
\[
\int e^x \, dx = e^x + C
\]
\[
\int a^x \, dx = \frac{a^x}{\ln(a)} + C \quad \text{(for } a > 0 \text{ and } a \neq 1\text{)}
\]
2. Power rule for \( x^n \):
\[
\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C \quad \text{(for } n \neq -1\text{)}
\]
For \( n = -1 \):
\[
\int x^{-1} \, dx = \int \frac{1}{x} \, dx = \ln|x| + C
\]
3. Constant multiples:
\[
\int c \cdot f(x) \, dx = c \cdot \int f(x) \, dx
\]
Now, let's solve each integral:
---
#### 1. \( \int (9x^{-1}) \, dx \)
- Factor out the constant \( 9 \):
\[
\int (9x^{-1}) \, dx = 9 \int x^{-1} \, dx
\]
- Use the formula for \( \int x^{-1} \, dx \):
\[
\int x^{-1} \, dx = \ln|x|
\]
- Therefore:
\[
9 \int x^{-1} \, dx = 9 \ln|x| + C
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{9 \ln|x| + C}
\]
---
#### 2. \( \int \left(\frac{7}{x}\right) \, dx \)
- Rewrite \( \frac{7}{x} \) as \( 7x^{-1} \):
\[
\int \left(\frac{7}{x}\right) \, dx = \int 7x^{-1} \, dx
\]
- Factor out the constant \( 7 \):
\[
\int 7x^{-1} \, dx = 7 \int x^{-1} \, dx
\]
- Use the formula for \( \int x^{-1} \, dx \):
\[
\int x^{-1} \, dx = \ln|x|
\]
- Therefore:
\[
7 \int x^{-1} \, dx = 7 \ln|x| + C
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{7 \ln|x| + C}
\]
---
#### 3. \( \int (12e^x) \, dx \)
- Factor out the constant \( 12 \):
\[
\int (12e^x) \, dx = 12 \int e^x \, dx
\]
- Use the formula for \( \int e^x \, dx \):
\[
\int e^x \, dx = e^x
\]
- Therefore:
\[
12 \int e^x \, dx = 12e^x + C
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{12e^x + C}
\]
---
#### 4. \( \int (4 \cdot 16^x) \, dx \)
- Factor out the constant \( 4 \):
\[
\int (4 \cdot 16^x) \, dx = 4 \int 16^x \, dx
\]
- Use the formula for \( \int a^x \, dx \):
\[
\int 16^x \, dx = \frac{16^x}{\ln(16)} + C
\]
- Therefore:
\[
4 \int 16^x \, dx = 4 \cdot \frac{16^x}{\ln(16)} + C = \frac{4 \cdot 16^x}{\ln(16)} + C
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{\frac{4 \cdot 16^x}{\ln(16)} + C}
\]
---
#### 5. \( \int \left(\frac{8}{x}\right) \, dx \)
- Rewrite \( \frac{8}{x} \) as \( 8x^{-1} \):
\[
\int \left(\frac{8}{x}\right) \, dx = \int 8x^{-1} \, dx
\]
- Factor out the constant \( 8 \):
\[
\int 8x^{-1} \, dx = 8 \int x^{-1} \, dx
\]
- Use the formula for \( \int x^{-1} \, dx \):
\[
\int x^{-1} \, dx = \ln|x|
\]
- Therefore:
\[
8 \int x^{-1} \, dx = 8 \ln|x| + C
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{8 \ln|x| + C}
\]
---
#### 6. \( \int (5e^x) \, dx \)
- Factor out the constant \( 5 \):
\[
\int (5e^x) \, dx = 5 \int e^x \, dx
\]
- Use the formula for \( \int e^x \, dx \):
\[
\int e^x \, dx = e^x
\]
- Therefore:
\[
5 \int e^x \, dx = 5e^x + C
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{5e^x + C}
\]
---
#### 7. \( \int (7 \cdot 3^x) \, dx \)
- Factor out the constant \( 7 \):
\[
\int (7 \cdot 3^x) \, dx = 7 \int 3^x \, dx
\]
- Use the formula for \( \int a^x \, dx \):
\[
\int 3^x \, dx = \frac{3^x}{\ln(3)} + C
\]
- Therefore:
\[
7 \int 3^x \, dx = 7 \cdot \frac{3^x}{\ln(3)} + C = \frac{7 \cdot 3^x}{\ln(3)} + C
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{\frac{7 \cdot 3^x}{\ln(3)} + C}
\]
---
#### 8. \( \int (5x^{-1}) \, dx \)
- Factor out the constant \( 5 \):
\[
\int (5x^{-1}) \, dx = 5 \int x^{-1} \, dx
\]
- Use the formula for \( \int x^{-1} \, dx \):
\[
\int x^{-1} \, dx = \ln|x|
\]
- Therefore:
\[
5 \int x^{-1} \, dx = 5 \ln|x| + C
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{5 \ln|x| + C}
\]
---
#### 9. \( \int (-8e^x) \, dx \)
- Factor out the constant \( -8 \):
\[
\int (-8e^x) \, dx = -8 \int e^x \, dx
\]
- Use the formula for \( \int e^x \, dx \):
\[
\int e^x \, dx = e^x
\]
- Therefore:
\[
-8 \int e^x \, dx = -8e^x + C
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{-8e^x + C}
\]
---
#### 10. \( \int (-9 \cdot 13^x) \, dx \)
- Factor out the constant \( -9 \):
\[
\int (-9 \cdot 13^x) \, dx = -9 \int 13^x \, dx
\]
- Use the formula for \( \int a^x \, dx \):
\[
\int 13^x \, dx = \frac{13^x}{\ln(13)} + C
\]
- Therefore:
\[
-9 \int 13^x \, dx = -9 \cdot \frac{13^x}{\ln(13)} + C = \frac{-9 \cdot 13^x}{\ln(13)} + C
\]
Answer:
\[
\boxed{\frac{-9 \cdot 13^x}{\ln(13)} + C}
\]
---
Final Answers:
1. \( \boxed{9 \ln|x| + C} \)
2. \( \boxed{7 \ln|x| + C} \)
3. \( \boxed{12e^x + C} \)
4. \( \boxed{\frac{4 \cdot 16^x}{\ln(16)} + C} \)
5. \( \boxed{8 \ln|x| + C} \)
6. \( \boxed{5e^x + C} \)
7. \( \boxed{\frac{7 \cdot 3^x}{\ln(3)} + C} \)
8. \( \boxed{5 \ln|x| + C} \)
9. \( \boxed{-8e^x + C} \)
10. \( \boxed{\frac{-9 \cdot 13^x}{\ln(13)} + C} \)
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of integral worksheet with answers.