Problem Description:
The task involves subtracting 2-digit numbers from 3-digit numbers in a column format
without exchanging (borrowing). This means that each subtraction must be performed directly without needing to borrow from the next column.
Solution Approach:
1.
Understand the Task: We need to subtract each 2-digit number from the corresponding 3-digit number in the column.
2.
Check for Exchanging: Ensure that no borrowing is required during the subtraction. If borrowing is needed, the problem cannot be solved as per the instructions.
3.
Perform Subtraction: Subtract the digits in each column (units, tens, hundreds) step by step.
Step-by-Step Solution:
####
First Row:
1.
345 - 22
- Units: \( 5 - 2 = 3 \)
- Tens: \( 4 - 2 = 2 \)
- Hundreds: \( 3 - 0 = 3 \)
- Result: \( 323 \)
2.
577 - 44
- Units: \( 7 - 4 = 3 \)
- Tens: \( 7 - 4 = 3 \)
- Hundreds: \( 5 - 0 = 5 \)
- Result: \( 533 \)
3.
985 - 51
- Units: \( 5 - 1 = 4 \)
- Tens: \( 8 - 5 = 3 \)
- Hundreds: \( 9 - 0 = 9 \)
- Result: \( 934 \)
4.
841 - 21
- Units: \( 1 - 1 = 0 \)
- Tens: \( 4 - 2 = 2 \)
- Hundreds: \( 8 - 0 = 8 \)
- Result: \( 820 \)
####
Second Row:
1.
777 - 35
- Units: \( 7 - 5 = 2 \)
- Tens: \( 7 - 3 = 4 \)
- Hundreds: \( 7 - 0 = 7 \)
- Result: \( 742 \)
2.
636 - 14
- Units: \( 6 - 4 = 2 \)
- Tens: \( 3 - 1 = 2 \)
- Hundreds: \( 6 - 0 = 6 \)
- Result: \( 622 \)
3.
442 - 20
- Units: \( 2 - 0 = 2 \)
- Tens: \( 4 - 2 = 2 \)
- Hundreds: \( 4 - 0 = 4 \)
- Result: \( 422 \)
4.
782 - 61
- Units: \( 2 - 1 = 1 \)
- Tens: \( 8 - 6 = 2 \)
- Hundreds: \( 7 - 0 = 7 \)
- Result: \( 721 \)
####
Third Row:
1.
765 - 53
- Units: \( 5 - 3 = 2 \)
- Tens: \( 6 - 5 = 1 \)
- Hundreds: \( 7 - 0 = 7 \)
- Result: \( 712 \)
2.
587 - 66
- Units: \( 7 - 6 = 1 \)
- Tens: \( 8 - 6 = 2 \)
- Hundreds: \( 5 - 0 = 5 \)
- Result: \( 521 \)
3.
878 - 47
- Units: \( 8 - 7 = 1 \)
- Tens: \( 7 - 4 = 3 \)
- Hundreds: \( 8 - 0 = 8 \)
- Result: \( 831 \)
4.
792 - 81
- Units: \( 2 - 1 = 1 \)
- Tens: \( 9 - 8 = 1 \)
- Hundreds: \( 7 - 0 = 7 \)
- Result: \( 711 \)
Final Answers:
\[
\begin{array}{cccc}
345 - 22 = 323 & 577 - 44 = 533 & 985 - 51 = 934 & 841 - 21 = 820 \\
777 - 35 = 742 & 636 - 14 = 622 & 442 - 20 = 422 & 782 - 61 = 721 \\
765 - 53 = 712 & 587 - 66 = 521 & 878 - 47 = 831 & 792 - 81 = 711 \\
\end{array}
\]
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{cccc}
323 & 533 & 934 & 820 \\
742 & 622 & 422 & 721 \\
712 & 521 & 831 & 711 \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of interactive 3 digit subtraction.