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Find the value of x in each polygon by calculating the missing interior angle.

Worksheet with four geometric figures showing polygons and their interior angles, asking to find the value of 'x' for each.

Worksheet with four geometric figures showing polygons and their interior angles, asking to find the value of 'x' for each.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Interior and Exterior Angles of Polygons - Worksheet (12 Problems ...
To solve these problems, we need to find the value of $x$ in each polygon. The key idea is that the sum of all interior angles in a polygon depends on how many sides it has.

The formula for the sum of interior angles of a polygon with $n$ sides is:

> Sum = (n - 2) × 180°

Once we know the total sum, we can subtract the known angles and solve for $x$.

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Problem 1: Quadrilateral (4 sides)

Angles given: 104°, 130°, 76°, and $x$

Step 1: Find total sum of interior angles for a quadrilateral.

Sum = (4 - 2) × 180° = 2 × 180° = 360°

Step 2: Add up the known angles.

104 + 130 + 76 = 310°

Step 3: Subtract from total to find $x$.

$x = 360 - 310 = 50°$

Check: 104 + 130 + 76 + 50 = 360 → Correct.

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Problem 2: Pentagon (5 sides)

Angles given: 120°, 131°, 100°, 70°, and $x$

Step 1: Total sum for pentagon.

Sum = (5 - 2) × 180° = 3 × 180° = 540°

Step 2: Add known angles.

120 + 131 + 100 + 70 = 421°

Step 3: Solve for $x$

$x = 540 - 421 = 119°$

Check: 120 + 131 + 100 + 70 + 119 = 540 → Correct.

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Problem 3: Pentagon (5 sides)

Angles given: 121°, 113°, and three angles labeled $x$ (so three angles are equal)

Step 1: Total sum = 540° (same as above)

Step 2: Let’s write the equation.

121 + 113 + x + x + x = 540
→ 234 + 3x = 540

Step 3: Solve for $x$

3x = 540 - 234 = 306
x = 306 ÷ 3 = 102°

Check: 121 + 113 + 102 + 102 + 102 = 540 → Correct.

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Problem 4: Quadrilateral (4 sides)

Angles given: 94°, 104°, and two angles labeled $x$, plus one right angle (90° — marked with square)

Wait — let’s look again.

Actually, looking at the shape: it’s a quadrilateral with angles: 94°, 104°, 90°, and $x$

Step 1: Total sum = 360°

Step 2: Add known angles.

94 + 104 + 90 = 288°

Step 3: Solve for $x$

$x = 360 - 288 = 72°$

Check: 94 + 104 + 90 + 72 = 360 → Correct.

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Final Answers:

1. $x = 50$
2. $x = 119$
3. $x = 102$
4. $x = 72$

Final Answer:
1. 50
2. 119
3. 102
4. 72
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of interior and exterior angles worksheet.
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