Let's analyze the graph to complete the statement.
Step 1: Understand the Graph
- The
y-axis represents the
amount of air in the mattress (in cubic inches).
- The
x-axis represents
time deflating (in minutes).
- The line starts at $ y = 18,000 $ when $ x = 0 $, and ends at $ y = 0 $ when $ x = 5 $.
This is a linear relationship, so we can use the slope-intercept form of a line:
$$
y = mx + b
$$
Where:
- $ y $ = air in the mattress (cubic inches)
- $ x $ = time (minutes)
- $ m $ = rate of change (slope)
- $ b $ = initial amount of air (when $ x = 0 $)
---
Step 2: Find the Initial Amount of Air
At $ x = 0 $, $ y = 18,000 $.
So, the mattress starts with
18,000 cubic inches of air.
>
✔ First blank:
18,000
---
Step 3: Find the Rate of Change (Slope)
We calculate the slope $ m $ using two points on the line:
- Point 1: $ (0, 18000) $
- Point 2: $ (5, 0) $
$$
m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{0 - 18000}{5 - 0} = \frac{-18000}{5} = -3600
$$
The negative sign indicates that air is decreasing. So, the mattress loses
3,600 cubic inches per minute.
>
✔ Second blank:
3,600
---
Final Answer:
The air mattress has 18,000 cubic inches of air when Carla starts deflating it. The mattress loses 3,600 cubic inches every minute as it is deflating. ✔
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of interpreting slope and y intercept worksheet.