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Graph depicting the linear deflation of an air mattress, showing the volume of air decreasing over time.

Line graph showing the amount of air in a mattress (in cubic inches) decreasing over time (in minutes) as it deflates, starting at 18,000 cubic inches and decreasing linearly to about 2,000 cubic inches over 5 minutes.

Line graph showing the amount of air in a mattress (in cubic inches) decreasing over time (in minutes) as it deflates, starting at 18,000 cubic inches and decreasing linearly to about 2,000 cubic inches over 5 minutes.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: IXL - Interpret the slope and y-intercept of a linear function ...
Let's analyze the graph to complete the statement.

Step 1: Understand the Graph


- The y-axis represents the amount of air in the mattress (in cubic inches).
- The x-axis represents time deflating (in minutes).
- The line starts at $ y = 18,000 $ when $ x = 0 $, and ends at $ y = 0 $ when $ x = 5 $.

This is a linear relationship, so we can use the slope-intercept form of a line:
$$
y = mx + b
$$
Where:
- $ y $ = air in the mattress (cubic inches)
- $ x $ = time (minutes)
- $ m $ = rate of change (slope)
- $ b $ = initial amount of air (when $ x = 0 $)

---

Step 2: Find the Initial Amount of Air


At $ x = 0 $, $ y = 18,000 $.
So, the mattress starts with 18,000 cubic inches of air.

> First blank: 18,000

---

Step 3: Find the Rate of Change (Slope)


We calculate the slope $ m $ using two points on the line:
- Point 1: $ (0, 18000) $
- Point 2: $ (5, 0) $

$$
m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{0 - 18000}{5 - 0} = \frac{-18000}{5} = -3600
$$

The negative sign indicates that air is decreasing. So, the mattress loses 3,600 cubic inches per minute.

> Second blank: 3,600

---

Final Answer:


The air mattress has 18,000 cubic inches of air when Carla starts deflating it. The mattress loses 3,600 cubic inches every minute as it is deflating.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of interpreting slope and y intercept worksheet.
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