Inverse Function Partner Share - mathcoachblog - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Inverse Function Partner Share - mathcoachblog
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Step-by-step solution for: Inverse Function Partner Share - mathcoachblog
It looks like you've uploaded a list of functions labeled 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, etc., but no specific task or question was stated. These are just eight different functions:
- Linear: $ f(x) = 2x - 7 $, $ f(x) = \frac{x+7}{2} $, $ f(x) = \frac{x-5}{3} $, $ f(x) = 3x + 5 $
- Quadratic: $ f(x) = 3x^2 - 1 $
- Cubic: $ f(x) = 2x^3 + 1 $
- Square root: $ f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{3}} $
- Cube root: $ f(x) = \sqrt[3]{\frac{x-1}{2}} $
Since the problem is not specified, here are common tasks that might be associated with such a list — and I’ll solve them for each function where applicable.
---
Let’s assume the task is to find the inverse of each function, if it exists.
---
Step 1: Replace $ f(x) $ with $ y $:
$ y = 2x - 7 $
Step 2: Solve for $ x $:
$ y + 7 = 2x $
$ x = \frac{y + 7}{2} $
Step 3: Swap $ x $ and $ y $:
$ y = \frac{x + 7}{2} $
✔ So, $ f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 7}{2} $
> This matches 1B, so 1A and 1B are inverses.
---
We already found its inverse above.
Step 1: $ y = \frac{x + 7}{2} $
Step 2: Multiply both sides by 2:
$ 2y = x + 7 $ → $ x = 2y - 7 $
Step 3: Swap: $ y = 2x - 7 $
✔ So, $ f^{-1}(x) = 2x - 7 $ → matches 1A
So again, 1A and 1B are inverses.
---
This is a quadratic function (parabola), which is not one-to-one over all real numbers, so it does not have an inverse unless we restrict the domain.
But let's try to find an inverse anyway.
Step 1: $ y = 3x^2 - 1 $
Step 2: $ y + 1 = 3x^2 $ → $ x^2 = \frac{y + 1}{3} $
Step 3: $ x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{y + 1}{3}} $
So, no unique inverse unless we restrict domain.
✔ So, inverse does not exist globally.
But notice: 2B is $ f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{3}} $, which is half of this inverse.
So, if we restrict 2A to $ x \geq 0 $, then $ f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{3}} $ → matches 2B
Thus:
- 2A and 2B are inverses if domain of 2A is restricted to $ x \geq 0 $
---
This is defined only when $ \frac{x+1}{3} \geq 0 $ → $ x \geq -1 $
Let’s find its inverse.
Step 1: $ y = \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{3}} $
Step 2: Square both sides: $ y^2 = \frac{x+1}{3} $
→ $ 3y^2 = x + 1 $ → $ x = 3y^2 - 1 $
Swap: $ y = 3x^2 - 1 $
✔ So $ f^{-1}(x) = 3x^2 - 1 $, which is 2A
But note: since $ f(x) = \sqrt{\cdots} \geq 0 $, the inverse must be defined for $ x \geq 0 $
So again, 2A and 2B are inverses with appropriate domain restrictions.
---
Step 1: $ y = \frac{x - 5}{3} $
Step 2: $ 3y = x - 5 $ → $ x = 3y + 5 $
Step 3: Swap: $ y = 3x + 5 $
✔ So $ f^{-1}(x) = 3x + 5 $ → matches 3B
So 3A and 3B are inverses
---
We already did this.
Step 1: $ y = 3x + 5 $
Step 2: $ y - 5 = 3x $ → $ x = \frac{y - 5}{3} $
Step 3: Swap: $ y = \frac{x - 5}{3} $
✔ So $ f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 5}{3} $ → matches 3A
So again, 3A and 3B are inverses
---
Step 1: $ y = 2x^3 + 1 $
Step 2: $ y - 1 = 2x^3 $ → $ x^3 = \frac{y - 1}{2} $
Step 3: $ x = \sqrt[3]{\frac{y - 1}{2}} $
Swap: $ y = \sqrt[3]{\frac{x - 1}{2}} $
✔ So $ f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt[3]{\frac{x - 1}{2}} $ → matches 4B
So 4A and 4B are inverses
---
Cube both sides: $ y^3 = \frac{x - 1}{2} $
→ $ 2y^3 = x - 1 $ → $ x = 2y^3 + 1 $
Swap: $ y = 2x^3 + 1 $
✔ So $ f^{-1}(x) = 2x^3 + 1 $ → matches 4A
So 4A and 4B are inverses
---
| Pair | Are they inverses? | Notes |
|------|--------------------|-------|
| 1A & 1B | Yes | Linear functions, inverses |
| 2A & 2B | Yes | With domain restriction $ x \geq 0 $ for 2A |
| 3A & 3B | Yes | Linear, inverses |
| 4A & 4B | Yes | Cubic and cube root, inverses |
---
If the task was to find which pairs are inverses, then:
> The inverse pairs are:
> - 1A ↔ 1B
> - 2A ↔ 2B (with domain restriction)
> - 3A ↔ 3B
> - 4A ↔ 4B
If your original task was something else (like finding domain, range, evaluating at a point, graphing, etc.), please clarify, and I can adjust accordingly.
But based on the structure, finding inverses is the most likely intended task.
- Linear: $ f(x) = 2x - 7 $, $ f(x) = \frac{x+7}{2} $, $ f(x) = \frac{x-5}{3} $, $ f(x) = 3x + 5 $
- Quadratic: $ f(x) = 3x^2 - 1 $
- Cubic: $ f(x) = 2x^3 + 1 $
- Square root: $ f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{3}} $
- Cube root: $ f(x) = \sqrt[3]{\frac{x-1}{2}} $
Since the problem is not specified, here are common tasks that might be associated with such a list — and I’ll solve them for each function where applicable.
---
Possible Task: Find the inverse function $ f^{-1}(x) $ for each function.
Let’s assume the task is to find the inverse of each function, if it exists.
---
1A: $ f(x) = 2x - 7 $
Step 1: Replace $ f(x) $ with $ y $:
$ y = 2x - 7 $
Step 2: Solve for $ x $:
$ y + 7 = 2x $
$ x = \frac{y + 7}{2} $
Step 3: Swap $ x $ and $ y $:
$ y = \frac{x + 7}{2} $
✔ So, $ f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 7}{2} $
> This matches 1B, so 1A and 1B are inverses.
---
1B: $ f(x) = \frac{x + 7}{2} $
We already found its inverse above.
Step 1: $ y = \frac{x + 7}{2} $
Step 2: Multiply both sides by 2:
$ 2y = x + 7 $ → $ x = 2y - 7 $
Step 3: Swap: $ y = 2x - 7 $
✔ So, $ f^{-1}(x) = 2x - 7 $ → matches 1A
So again, 1A and 1B are inverses.
---
2A: $ f(x) = 3x^2 - 1 $
This is a quadratic function (parabola), which is not one-to-one over all real numbers, so it does not have an inverse unless we restrict the domain.
But let's try to find an inverse anyway.
Step 1: $ y = 3x^2 - 1 $
Step 2: $ y + 1 = 3x^2 $ → $ x^2 = \frac{y + 1}{3} $
Step 3: $ x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{y + 1}{3}} $
So, no unique inverse unless we restrict domain.
✔ So, inverse does not exist globally.
But notice: 2B is $ f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{3}} $, which is half of this inverse.
So, if we restrict 2A to $ x \geq 0 $, then $ f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{3}} $ → matches 2B
Thus:
- 2A and 2B are inverses if domain of 2A is restricted to $ x \geq 0 $
---
2B: $ f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{3}} $
This is defined only when $ \frac{x+1}{3} \geq 0 $ → $ x \geq -1 $
Let’s find its inverse.
Step 1: $ y = \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{3}} $
Step 2: Square both sides: $ y^2 = \frac{x+1}{3} $
→ $ 3y^2 = x + 1 $ → $ x = 3y^2 - 1 $
Swap: $ y = 3x^2 - 1 $
✔ So $ f^{-1}(x) = 3x^2 - 1 $, which is 2A
But note: since $ f(x) = \sqrt{\cdots} \geq 0 $, the inverse must be defined for $ x \geq 0 $
So again, 2A and 2B are inverses with appropriate domain restrictions.
---
3A: $ f(x) = \frac{x - 5}{3} $
Step 1: $ y = \frac{x - 5}{3} $
Step 2: $ 3y = x - 5 $ → $ x = 3y + 5 $
Step 3: Swap: $ y = 3x + 5 $
✔ So $ f^{-1}(x) = 3x + 5 $ → matches 3B
So 3A and 3B are inverses
---
3B: $ f(x) = 3x + 5 $
We already did this.
Step 1: $ y = 3x + 5 $
Step 2: $ y - 5 = 3x $ → $ x = \frac{y - 5}{3} $
Step 3: Swap: $ y = \frac{x - 5}{3} $
✔ So $ f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 5}{3} $ → matches 3A
So again, 3A and 3B are inverses
---
4A: $ f(x) = 2x^3 + 1 $
Step 1: $ y = 2x^3 + 1 $
Step 2: $ y - 1 = 2x^3 $ → $ x^3 = \frac{y - 1}{2} $
Step 3: $ x = \sqrt[3]{\frac{y - 1}{2}} $
Swap: $ y = \sqrt[3]{\frac{x - 1}{2}} $
✔ So $ f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt[3]{\frac{x - 1}{2}} $ → matches 4B
So 4A and 4B are inverses
---
4B: $ f(x) = \sqrt[3]{\frac{x - 1}{2}} $
Cube both sides: $ y^3 = \frac{x - 1}{2} $
→ $ 2y^3 = x - 1 $ → $ x = 2y^3 + 1 $
Swap: $ y = 2x^3 + 1 $
✔ So $ f^{-1}(x) = 2x^3 + 1 $ → matches 4A
So 4A and 4B are inverses
---
✔ Final Summary:
| Pair | Are they inverses? | Notes |
|------|--------------------|-------|
| 1A & 1B | Yes | Linear functions, inverses |
| 2A & 2B | Yes | With domain restriction $ x \geq 0 $ for 2A |
| 3A & 3B | Yes | Linear, inverses |
| 4A & 4B | Yes | Cubic and cube root, inverses |
---
🟩 Conclusion:
If the task was to find which pairs are inverses, then:
> The inverse pairs are:
> - 1A ↔ 1B
> - 2A ↔ 2B (with domain restriction)
> - 3A ↔ 3B
> - 4A ↔ 4B
If your original task was something else (like finding domain, range, evaluating at a point, graphing, etc.), please clarify, and I can adjust accordingly.
But based on the structure, finding inverses is the most likely intended task.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of inverse functions worksheet answers.