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The worksheet is about Labor Day and includes sections on general facts and the Pullman Strike. Below are the accurate historical answers to fill in the blanks.
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All About Labor Day
1.
What does Labor Day celebrate, and why was it started?
Labor Day celebrates American workers and their contributions to the country’s strength, prosperity, and well-being. It was started to honor the labor movement and the achievements of workers, especially after long hours and unsafe conditions in factories during the Industrial Revolution.
2.
When is Labor Day celebrated?
Labor Day is celebrated on the first Monday in September.
3.
Which state first made Labor Day a holiday?
Oregon was the first state to make Labor Day an official holiday — in 1887.
4.
Pullman Strike Section:
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Where did the strike take place?
The Pullman Strike took place mainly in Chicago, Illinois, but spread across many states as railroads were affected nationwide.
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What type of workers went on strike?
Railway workers, especially those employed by the Pullman Company (which made luxury train cars) and members of the American Railway Union.
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How long did the strike last?
The strike lasted about two months — from May to July 1894.
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How was the strike stopped?
The federal government sent troops to break the strike, claiming it was interfering with mail delivery. This led to violence and arrests, forcing the strikers back to work.
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Which president made Labor Day a federal holiday?
President Grover Cleveland made Labor Day a federal holiday in 1894 — shortly after the Pullman Strike ended — hoping to mend relations with workers.
5.
How do you celebrate Labor Day?
(This is personal — common answers include: having a barbecue, going to the park, watching parades, spending time with family, or enjoying the last big summer weekend before school starts.)
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Final Answer:
Labor Day celebrates American workers and their contributions. It’s held on the first Monday in September. Oregon was the first state to recognize it. The Pullman Strike happened in Chicago, involved railway workers, lasted ~2 months, was stopped by federal troops, and led President Cleveland to make Labor Day a national holiday in 1894.
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