Let's solve each question on the worksheet step by step and explain the answers clearly.
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Worksheet Title: Landforms
1. How is a mountain different from a plain?
Answer:
A mountain is a landform that is high and has steep slopes, often rising sharply above the surrounding area. In contrast, a plain is flat or gently rolling land with little elevation change. Mountains are much higher and more rugged than plains.
Explanation:
Mountains are formed by tectonic forces pushing the Earth’s crust upward, while plains are typically formed by sediment deposition over long periods or erosion leveling the land.
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2. Through what kind of landform does a river often flow?
Answer:
A river often flows through a
valley.
Explanation:
Valleys are low areas between hills or mountains, and rivers naturally carve their paths through these low-lying regions. Over time, water erodes the land, deepening the valley and creating a river channel.
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3. What are two ways you could get to an island?
Answer:
Two ways to get to an island are:
- By boat
- By airplane
Explanation:
Islands are surrounded by water, so most people reach them using water transportation like boats or ferries. Air travel is also common, especially for larger or more remote islands. Some islands may be connected by bridges, but this is rare.
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4. Which type of land is best for farming? Why?
Answer:
The best type of land for farming is a
plain.
Why?
Plains are flat and have fertile soil, which makes it easy to plant crops, use farm machinery, and grow food. The flat terrain allows for efficient irrigation and harvesting, and many plains are formed by river deposits rich in nutrients.
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✔ Final Answers Summary:
1. A mountain is high and steep; a plain is flat and low.
2. A river often flows through a
valley.
3. Two ways:
by boat and
by airplane.
4.
Plain is best for farming because it is flat and has fertile soil, making it ideal for growing crops.
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Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of landforms worksheet for 2nd grade.
