Lewis Dot Structures - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: Lewis Dot Structures. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: Lewis Dot Structures
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Lewis Dot Structures
Let's solve this step-by-step. The task is to fill in the table with information about each element and match each element to its correct Lewis Dot Structure (valence electrons shown as dots) on the right side.
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We need to fill in:
1. Period Number: The row number on the periodic table.
2. Number of Energy Levels: Same as the period number (each period corresponds to a principal energy level).
3. Group/Family Number: The column number (usually 1–18, but here it’s labeled as "Family").
4. # of Valence Electrons: The number of electrons in the outermost shell (often equal to the group number for main-group elements).
5. Draw a line to the correct Lewis Dot Diagram: Match the element to the correct dot diagram on the right.
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We'll go through each element one by one.
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#### ✔ Calcium (Ca)
- Period: 4
- Energy Levels: 4
- Group: 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals)
- Valence Electrons: 2
- Lewis Dot: Should have 2 dots → Family 2
> ✔ Match to Family 2 (two dots)
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#### ✔ Silicon (Si)
- Period: 3
- Energy Levels: 3
- Group: 14
- Valence Electrons: 4
- Lewis Dot: 4 dots → Family 4
> ✔ Match to Family 4
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#### ✔ Hydrogen (H)
- Period: 1
- Energy Levels: 1
- Group: 1
- Valence Electrons: 1
- Lewis Dot: 1 dot → Family 1
> ✔ Match to Family 1
---
#### ✔ Aluminum (Al)
- Period: 3
- Energy Levels: 3
- Group: 13
- Valence Electrons: 3
- Lewis Dot: 3 dots → Family 3
> ✔ Match to Family 3
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#### ✔ Oxygen (O)
- Period: 2
- Energy Levels: 2
- Group: 16
- Valence Electrons: 6
- Lewis Dot: 6 dots → Family 6
> ✔ Match to Family 6
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#### ✔ Chlorine (Cl)
- Period: 3
- Energy Levels: 3
- Group: 17
- Valence Electrons: 7
- Lewis Dot: 7 dots → Family 7
> ✔ Match to Family 7
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#### ✔ Neon (Ne)
- Period: 2
- Energy Levels: 2
- Group: 18 (Noble Gases)
- Valence Electrons: 8 (full octet)
- Lewis Dot: 8 dots → Family 8
> ✔ Match to Family 8
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#### ✔ Sodium (Na)
- Period: 3
- Energy Levels: 3
- Group: 1
- Valence Electrons: 1
- Lewis Dot: 1 dot → Family 1
> ✔ Match to Family 1
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#### ✔ Bromine (Br)
- Period: 4
- Energy Levels: 4
- Group: 17
- Valence Electrons: 7
- Lewis Dot: 7 dots → Family 7
> ✔ Match to Family 7
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| Element | Period | Energy Levels | Group | Valence Electrons | Lewis Dot |
|--------|--------|----------------|-------|--------------------|-----------|
| Calcium (Ca) | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | Family 2 |
| Silicon (Si) | 3 | 3 | 14 | 4 | Family 4 |
| Hydrogen (H) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Family 1 |
| Aluminum (Al) | 3 | 3 | 13 | 3 | Family 3 |
| Oxygen (O) | 2 | 2 | 16 | 6 | Family 6 |
| Chlorine (Cl) | 3 | 3 | 17 | 7 | Family 7 |
| Neon (Ne) | 2 | 2 | 18 | 8 | Family 8 |
| Sodium (Na) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | Family 1 |
| Bromine (Br) | 4 | 4 | 17 | 7 | Family 7 |
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On the right, you have:
- Family 1: 1 dot → H, Na
- Family 2: 2 dots → Ca
- Family 3: 3 dots → Al
- Family 4: 4 dots → Si
- Family 5: 5 dots → None listed (but not needed)
- Family 6: 6 dots → O
- Family 7: 7 dots → Cl, Br
- Family 8: 8 dots → Ne
So draw lines:
- H → Family 1
- Ca → Family 2
- Al → Family 3
- Si → Family 4
- O → Family 6
- Cl → Family 7
- Ne → Family 8
- Na → Family 1
- Br → Family 7
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All values are now filled correctly based on periodic table trends.
Let me know if you'd like a visual version or printable table!
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🔍 Step 1: Understand the Columns
We need to fill in:
1. Period Number: The row number on the periodic table.
2. Number of Energy Levels: Same as the period number (each period corresponds to a principal energy level).
3. Group/Family Number: The column number (usually 1–18, but here it’s labeled as "Family").
4. # of Valence Electrons: The number of electrons in the outermost shell (often equal to the group number for main-group elements).
5. Draw a line to the correct Lewis Dot Diagram: Match the element to the correct dot diagram on the right.
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🔁 Step 2: Fill in Each Element
We'll go through each element one by one.
---
#### ✔ Calcium (Ca)
- Period: 4
- Energy Levels: 4
- Group: 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals)
- Valence Electrons: 2
- Lewis Dot: Should have 2 dots → Family 2
> ✔ Match to Family 2 (two dots)
---
#### ✔ Silicon (Si)
- Period: 3
- Energy Levels: 3
- Group: 14
- Valence Electrons: 4
- Lewis Dot: 4 dots → Family 4
> ✔ Match to Family 4
---
#### ✔ Hydrogen (H)
- Period: 1
- Energy Levels: 1
- Group: 1
- Valence Electrons: 1
- Lewis Dot: 1 dot → Family 1
> ✔ Match to Family 1
---
#### ✔ Aluminum (Al)
- Period: 3
- Energy Levels: 3
- Group: 13
- Valence Electrons: 3
- Lewis Dot: 3 dots → Family 3
> ✔ Match to Family 3
---
#### ✔ Oxygen (O)
- Period: 2
- Energy Levels: 2
- Group: 16
- Valence Electrons: 6
- Lewis Dot: 6 dots → Family 6
> ✔ Match to Family 6
---
#### ✔ Chlorine (Cl)
- Period: 3
- Energy Levels: 3
- Group: 17
- Valence Electrons: 7
- Lewis Dot: 7 dots → Family 7
> ✔ Match to Family 7
---
#### ✔ Neon (Ne)
- Period: 2
- Energy Levels: 2
- Group: 18 (Noble Gases)
- Valence Electrons: 8 (full octet)
- Lewis Dot: 8 dots → Family 8
> ✔ Match to Family 8
---
#### ✔ Sodium (Na)
- Period: 3
- Energy Levels: 3
- Group: 1
- Valence Electrons: 1
- Lewis Dot: 1 dot → Family 1
> ✔ Match to Family 1
---
#### ✔ Bromine (Br)
- Period: 4
- Energy Levels: 4
- Group: 17
- Valence Electrons: 7
- Lewis Dot: 7 dots → Family 7
> ✔ Match to Family 7
---
📊 Final Table Filled In
| Element | Period | Energy Levels | Group | Valence Electrons | Lewis Dot |
|--------|--------|----------------|-------|--------------------|-----------|
| Calcium (Ca) | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | Family 2 |
| Silicon (Si) | 3 | 3 | 14 | 4 | Family 4 |
| Hydrogen (H) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Family 1 |
| Aluminum (Al) | 3 | 3 | 13 | 3 | Family 3 |
| Oxygen (O) | 2 | 2 | 16 | 6 | Family 6 |
| Chlorine (Cl) | 3 | 3 | 17 | 7 | Family 7 |
| Neon (Ne) | 2 | 2 | 18 | 8 | Family 8 |
| Sodium (Na) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | Family 1 |
| Bromine (Br) | 4 | 4 | 17 | 7 | Family 7 |
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🔗 Matching Lines (to the Right Side)
On the right, you have:
- Family 1: 1 dot → H, Na
- Family 2: 2 dots → Ca
- Family 3: 3 dots → Al
- Family 4: 4 dots → Si
- Family 5: 5 dots → None listed (but not needed)
- Family 6: 6 dots → O
- Family 7: 7 dots → Cl, Br
- Family 8: 8 dots → Ne
So draw lines:
- H → Family 1
- Ca → Family 2
- Al → Family 3
- Si → Family 4
- O → Family 6
- Cl → Family 7
- Ne → Family 8
- Na → Family 1
- Br → Family 7
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✔ Summary of Answers:
All values are now filled correctly based on periodic table trends.
Let me know if you'd like a visual version or printable table!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of lewis dot structure worksheet with answers.