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Rubber duck export trends from 2013 to 2017 by country.

Line graph showing rubber duck exports from 2013 to 2017, with data for the USA (blue), EU (green), and UK (yellow), measured in units per thousand.

Line graph showing rubber duck exports from 2013 to 2017, with data for the USA (blue), EU (green), and UK (yellow), measured in units per thousand.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: IELTS writing task 1 grammar and vocabulary for describing trends.

Problem Description:


The image shows a line graph titled "Rubber duck exports from 2013 to 2017." The graph tracks the export volumes of rubber ducks (in units per thousand) for three regions: the USA (blue), the EU (green), and the UK (yellow). The task is to analyze the trends in rubber duck exports for these regions over the given period and draw conclusions based on the data.

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Solution:



#### Step 1: Understand the Graph
- The x-axis represents the years from 2013 to 2017.
- The y-axis represents the number of rubber duck units exported, measured in "units per thousand."
- Three lines represent the export trends for:
- USA (blue)
- EU (green)
- UK (yellow)

#### Step 2: Analyze Each Region's Trend

##### USA (Blue Line)
- 2013: Starts at approximately 10 units per thousand.
- 2014–2015: Shows a slight increase, reaching around 15 units per thousand.
- 2016: Remains relatively stable at around 15 units per thousand.
- 2017: Experiences a significant decline, dropping to approximately 5 units per thousand.
- Conclusion: The USA shows a general upward trend until 2015 but then declines sharply by 2017.

##### EU (Green Line)
- 2013: Starts at approximately 30 units per thousand.
- 2014: Increases slightly to around 32 units per thousand.
- 2015: Declines to around 23 units per thousand.
- 2016–2017: Shows a steady increase, reaching approximately 40 units per thousand by 2017.
- Conclusion: The EU experiences fluctuations but ends with a strong upward trend by 2017.

##### UK (Yellow Line)
- 2013: Starts at approximately 20 units per thousand.
- 2014: Declines to around 18 units per thousand.
- 2015: Increases slightly to around 23 units per thousand.
- 2016–2017: Continues to rise steadily, reaching approximately 39 units per thousand by 2017.
- Conclusion: The UK shows a consistent upward trend after an initial decline in 2014.

#### Step 3: Compare the Regions
- EU vs. UK: Both the EU and UK show positive growth trends by 2017, with the EU reaching the highest export volume (around 40 units per thousand).
- USA vs. Others: The USA stands out with a sharp decline in exports by 2017, contrasting with the increasing trends in the EU and UK.

#### Step 4: Draw Overall Conclusions
1. EU and UK Growth: Both the EU and UK experienced overall growth in rubber duck exports from 2013 to 2017, with the EU leading in total exports by 2017.
2. USA Decline: The USA showed a significant decline in rubber duck exports by 2017, reversing an earlier slight increase.
3. Market Shift: There appears to be a shift in the rubber duck export market, with the EU and UK gaining ground while the USA loses share.

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Final Answer:


The EU and UK both experienced growth in rubber duck exports from 2013 to 2017, with the EU leading in total exports by 2017. In contrast, the USA saw a significant decline in exports by 2017. This indicates a market shift favoring the EU and UK over the USA in the rubber duck export industry.

Boxed Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{The EU and UK experienced growth, with the EU leading by 2017, while the USA declined.}}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of line graph writing.
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