Let's solve each part of this worksheet step by step.
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Part 1: What is the slope of each line?
We will determine the slope of each line from the graph using the formula:
$$
\text{Slope} = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}}
$$
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####
1)
Line goes from (-4, 3) to (2, -3)
$$
\text{Rise} = -3 - 3 = -6,\quad \text{Run} = 2 - (-4) = 6
$$
$$
\text{Slope} = \frac{-6}{6} = -1
$$
✔ Slope = -1
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####
2)
Line goes from (-4, -1) to (4, 1)
$$
\text{Rise} = 1 - (-1) = 2,\quad \text{Run} = 4 - (-4) = 8
$$
$$
\text{Slope} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}
$$
✔ Slope = 1/4
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####
3)
Line goes from (-2, 4) to (2, -4)
$$
\text{Rise} = -4 - 4 = -8,\quad \text{Run} = 2 - (-2) = 4
$$
$$
\text{Slope} = \frac{-8}{4} = -2
$$
✔ Slope = -2
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####
4)
Line goes from (-2, -4) to (2, 4)
$$
\text{Rise} = 4 - (-4) = 8,\quad \text{Run} = 2 - (-2) = 4
$$
$$
\text{Slope} = \frac{8}{4} = 2
$$
✔ Slope = 2
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####
5) $ y = \frac{1}{2}x - 3 $
This is in slope-intercept form: $ y = mx + b $
So,
slope = $ \frac{1}{2} $
✔ Slope = 1/2
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####
6) $ y = -\frac{2}{7}x + 1 $
Slope is the coefficient of $ x $: $ m = -\frac{2}{7} $
✔ Slope = -2/7
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####
7) $ y = 10x + 2 $
Slope = 10
✔ Slope = 10
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####
8) $ y = -3x $
Slope = -3
✔ Slope = -3
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✔ Summary of Slopes:
| Problem | Slope |
|--------|--------------|
| 1 | -1 |
| 2 | 1/4 |
| 3 | -2 |
| 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 1/2 |
| 6 | -2/7 |
| 7 | 10 |
| 8 | -3 |
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Part 2: Write the slope-intercept form and plot the equation
The
slope-intercept form is:
$$
y = mx + b
$$
where $ m $ = slope, $ b $ = y-intercept
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####
9)
Given:
- Slope = $ \frac{1}{7} $
- y-intercept = -2
So,
$$
y = \frac{1}{7}x - 2
$$
✔ Equation: $ y = \frac{1}{7}x - 2 $
To plot:
- Start at (0, -2) — y-intercept
- Use rise/run = 1/7 → go up 1, right 7 to get next point (7, -1)
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####
10)
Given:
- Slope = $ -\frac{3}{4} $
- y-intercept = -3
So,
$$
y = -\frac{3}{4}x - 3
$$
✔ Equation: $ y = -\frac{3}{4}x - 3 $
To plot:
- Start at (0, -3)
- Use rise/run = -3/4 → down 3, right 4 → next point (4, -6)
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✔ Final Answers:
####
Part 1: Slopes
1) -1
2) $ \frac{1}{4} $
3) -2
4) 2
5) $ \frac{1}{2} $
6) $ -\frac{2}{7} $
7) 10
8) -3
####
Part 2: Equations
9) $ y = \frac{1}{7}x - 2 $
10) $ y = -\frac{3}{4}x - 3 $
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You can now fill these into your worksheet! Let me know if you'd like a visual sketch or explanation for plotting.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of linear equations graphing worksheet.