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Math worksheet with multiplication and division exercises for practice.

A math worksheet titled "Multiply and Divide" featuring 16 problems, including multiplication of three-digit numbers and long division problems, with space for name, score, and date at the top.

A math worksheet titled "Multiply and Divide" featuring 16 problems, including multiplication of three-digit numbers and long division problems, with space for name, score, and date at the top.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Multiplication and Division Worksheets with Answer Key
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Let’s solve each problem one by one. We’ll do the multiplication problems first, then the division problems. I’ll show you how to get each answer step by step.

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Multiplication Problems (1–8)

We multiply the two numbers using standard long multiplication or break them down if needed. Let’s go:

① 323 × 232
Break it down:
323 × 200 = 64,600
323 × 30 = 9,690
323 × 2 = 646
Add them: 64,600 + 9,690 = 74,290 → +646 = 74,936

② 802 × 917
This is big — let’s use calculator-style steps (but we can verify):
802 × 900 = 721,800
802 × 17 = 802×10=8,020; 802×7=5,614 → total 13,634
Total: 721,800 + 13,634 = 735,434

③ 652 × 312
652 × 300 = 195,600
652 × 12 = 652×10=6,520; 652×2=1,304 → total 7,824
Sum: 195,600 + 7,824 = 203,424

④ 541 × 434
541 × 400 = 216,400
541 × 30 = 16,230
541 × 4 = 2,164
Add: 216,400 + 16,230 = 232,630 → +2,164 = 234,794

⑤ 462 × 578
462 × 500 = 231,000
462 × 70 = 32,340
462 × 8 = 3,696
Add: 231,000 + 32,340 = 263,340 → +3,696 = 267,036

⑥ 659 × 728
659 × 700 = 461,300
659 × 20 = 13,180
659 × 8 = 5,272
Add: 461,300 + 13,180 = 474,480 → +5,272 = 479,752

⑦ 604 × 350
Note: 350 = 35 × 10 → so 604 × 35 × 10
604 × 35:
604 × 30 = 18,120
604 × 5 = 3,020 → sum 21,140
Then ×10 → 211,400

⑧ 702 × 198
Think of 198 as 200 - 2
702 × 200 = 140,400
702 × 2 = 1,404
Subtract: 140,400 - 1,404 = 138,996

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Division Problems (9–16)

We divide the larger number by the smaller one. Use long division or check with multiplication.

⑨ 5502 ÷ 21
21 × 262 = ?
21 × 200 = 4,200
21 × 60 = 1,260 → total 5,460
21 × 2 = 42 → 5,460 + 42 = 5,502 → So 262

⑩ 7392 ÷ 32
32 × 231 = ?
32 × 200 = 6,400
32 × 30 = 960 → 7,360
32 × 1 = 32 → 7,360 + 32 = 7,392 → So 231

⑪ 3648 ÷ 24
24 × 152 = ?
24 × 150 = 3,600
24 × 2 = 48 → 3,600 + 48 = 3,648 → So 152

⑫ 5575 ÷ 25
25 × 223 = ?
25 × 200 = 5,000
25 × 23 = 575 → 5,000 + 575 = 5,575 → So 223

⑬ 5350 ÷ 25
25 × 214 = ?
25 × 200 = 5,000
25 × 14 = 350 → 5,000 + 350 = 5,350 → So 214

⑭ 3740 ÷ 40
Divide both by 10: 374 ÷ 4 = 93.5? Wait — but 40 × 93 = 3,720 → remainder 20 → not exact?
Wait — 40 × 93.5 = 3,740 → but maybe they want whole number?
Actually, 3740 ÷ 40 = 374 ÷ 4 = 93.5 → but let’s check original:
40 × 93 = 3,720 → 3,740 - 3,720 = 20 → so 93 R20? But that doesn’t match others.
Wait — perhaps I made a mistake. Let me recalculate:
40 × 93 = 3,720
40 × 94 = 3,760 → too big.
But 3,740 ÷ 40 = 93.5 → but since all other answers are integers, maybe typo?
Wait — actually, 3740 ÷ 40 = 93.5 — but let’s see if it divides evenly.
No — 40 × 93.5 = 3,740 → so decimal. But looking at worksheet, probably expects integer?
Wait — double-check: 40 × 93 = 3,720 → difference 20 → so 93 and 20/40 = 93.5
But maybe I misread — let’s try dividing directly:
3740 ÷ 40 = 374 ÷ 4 = 93.5 → yes.
But wait — perhaps the problem is designed to be exact? Let me check again:
Actually, 40 × 93.5 = 3,740 — correct. But since this is likely for elementary students, maybe they expect fractional answer? Or did I miscalculate?

Wait — let’s do long division:

40 into 3740:
40 goes into 374 nine times (360), subtract → 14, bring down 0 → 140
40 into 140 three times (120), remainder 20 → so 93 R20 → or 93.5

But looking at other problems, they all come out even. Maybe I have a calculation error?

Wait — 40 × 93 = 3,720 → 3,740 - 3,720 = 20 → so quotient 93, remainder 20. But perhaps the worksheet allows remainders? No, others don’t have remainders.

Wait — let me check problem ⑭ again: “40)3740” — maybe it’s 3740 ÷ 40.

Actually, 3740 ÷ 40 = 93.5 — but let’s see if it’s supposed to be 3760? No.

Perhaps I should accept 93.5 — but let’s hold on and check others.

Wait — maybe I made a mistake in earlier ones? Let’s skip and come back.

⑮ 3618 ÷ 18
18 × 201 = ?
18 × 200 = 3,600
18 × 1 = 18 → 3,600 + 18 = 3,618 → So 201

⑯ 5016 ÷ 19
19 × 264 = ?
19 × 200 = 3,800
19 × 60 = 1,140 → total 4,940
19 × 4 = 76 → 4,940 + 76 = 5,016 → So 264

Now back to ⑭: 3740 ÷ 40

Let me calculate again:
40 × 93 = 3,720
3740 - 3720 = 20 → so 93 with remainder 20 → or 93.5

But perhaps the worksheet has a typo? Or maybe I need to write as mixed number? But others are integers.

Wait — let me check online or think differently:
3740 ÷ 40 = 374 ÷ 4 = 93.5 — yes.

But looking at the pattern, all other divisions are exact. Perhaps it's 3760? No, image says 3740.

Maybe it's acceptable as 93.5 — but let's see if 40 × 93.5 = 3740 — yes.

Since the instruction is to solve accurately, I'll put 93.5 — but wait, in school worksheets, sometimes they expect whole numbers only if divisible.

Wait — let me double-check my multiplication for ⑭:

Is there an integer? 40 × 93 = 3720, 40 × 94 = 3760 — no, 3740 is between, so not integer.

But perhaps I misread the problem — let me assume it's correct and proceed.

Alternatively, maybe it's 3740 ÷ 40 = 93.5 — and that's fine.

But to be consistent, let's list all answers as calculated.

Wait — I recall that in some curricula, they might simplify: 3740 ÷ 40 = 374 ÷ 4 = 187 ÷ 2 = 93.5 — same thing.

So I'll go with 93.5 — but let's confirm with another method.

Long division:

93.5
_______
40|3740.0
-360
-----
140
-120
-----
200
-200
-----
0

Yes, exactly 93.5.

So it's correct.

But now I notice — in the worksheet, all other division problems result in whole numbers. Is ⑭ different? Let me check the image description — user said "40)3740" — yes.

Perhaps it's intentional to have one decimal? Or maybe I made a mistake in reading.

Another thought: maybe it's 3740 ÷ 40, and they want quotient and remainder? But the format is like others which are exact.

Looking back at problem ⑨ to ⑯, all seem designed to be exact except possibly ⑭.

Wait — let me calculate 3740 ÷ 40 again:

40 * 93 = 3720

3740 - 3720 = 20, so 93 R20, or 93 1/2.

But in the context, since it's "Multiply and Divide", and others are clean, perhaps it's a trick, but I think we should report accurately.

Maybe the number is 3760? But user input says 3740.

I'll proceed with 93.5.

But let's list all answers:

After careful calculation:

① 74,936
② 735,434
③ 203,424
④ 234,794
⑤ 267,036
⑥ 479,752
⑦ 211,400
⑧ 138,996
⑨ 262
⑩ 231
⑪ 152
⑫ 223
⑬ 214
⑭ 93.5
⑮ 201
⑯ 264

But for ⑭, since it's unusual, let me verify once more.

3740 divided by 40:

Divide numerator and denominator by 10: 374 / 4

374 ÷ 4: 4*93=372, remainder 2, so 93.5 — yes.

Perhaps the worksheet intends for students to recognize it's not whole, but I think for accuracy, we keep it.

Maybe in the original image, it's 3760? But based on user input, it's 3740.

I'll go with the calculations.

Final Answer:

① 74936
② 735434
③ 203424
④ 234794
⑤ 267036
⑥ 479752
⑦ 211400
⑧ 138996
⑨ 262
⑩ 231
⑪ 152
⑫ 223
⑬ 214
⑭ 93.5
⑮ 201
⑯ 264

But to present neatly, and since ⑭ is decimal, I'll write it as fraction or decimal? Decimal is fine.

In school, sometimes they write as mixed number, but 93.5 is clear.

Perhaps I should check if 3740 ÷ 40 can be simplified before dividing: both divisible by 10, so 374 ÷ 4 = 187 ÷ 2 = 93.5 — same.

I think it's correct.

So final answers are as above.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of long division and multiplication worksheet.
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